Abstract:
Background : Regarding the widespread prevalence of chronic diseases, nurses need to understand the choices, priorities, and abilities of patients in reality, their communication, and the social context in order to play their professional role and responsibility. This review study was conducted with two purposes: determining the effect of partnership-care-model (PCM) on the outcomes of chronic diseases, and describing and assessing the quality of methodology of published papers in the field. Methods : The systematic review was conducted from inception to the year 2019. A systematic search was conducted using PRISMA guidelines to retrieve all national and international PCM studies. To assess the quality of the methodology of studies, four instruments were used, including JADAD, Consort, New Castle-Ottawa, and Cochrane. Results : In the initial search, 11509 papers were retrieved, which according to the PRISMA guidelines, 23 relevant papers remained. The results of the reviewed papers indicated the effectiveness of the PCM. Describing and assessing the quality of the methodology of published papers of PCM was at an acceptable level. The final papers were classified and reviewed according to the authors, year, sampling characteristics, data collection methods, and final PCM conclusion. Conclusion : According to the review of the studies and their effectiveness in the different outcomes, also, the acceptable quality of the methodology of published papers, it can be concluded that the PCM is an effective, context-based, simple, efficient, and reliable model and has the ability to be used in promoting and improving the various dimensions of chronic diseases.
摘要:
背景:关于慢性病的广泛流行,护士需要了解选择,优先事项,以及患者在现实中的能力,他们的沟通,和社会背景,以发挥自己的职业角色和责任。这项综述研究有两个目的:确定伙伴关系护理模式(PCM)对慢性病结局的影响,并描述和评估该领域已发表论文的方法论质量。方法:系统评价从开始到2019年进行。使用PRISMA指南进行了系统搜索,以检索所有国家和国际PCM研究。为了评估研究方法的质量,使用了四种仪器,包括JADAD,配偶,新城堡-渥太华,还有Cochrane.结果:在最初的搜索中,检索到111509篇论文,根据PRISMA指南,还有23份相关文件。综述论文的结果表明了PCM的有效性。描述和评估PCM已发表论文的方法质量处于可接受水平。最终的论文根据作者进行了分类和审查,Year,采样特性,数据收集方法,最后的PCM结论。结论:根据对研究的回顾及其在不同结局中的有效性,还,已发表论文的方法的可接受质量,可以得出结论,PCM是一种有效的,基于上下文,简单,高效,和可靠的模型,并有能力用于促进和改善慢性病的各个维度。