有机磷酸盐是最广泛使用的一类农药,以应对不断增加的害虫多样性,并在有限的陆地地区生产更多的农药,以养活不断增长的全球人口。Profenofos,非系统性杀虫剂和杀螨剂的有机磷酸酯基团,用来对抗蚜虫,棉铃虫,烟草芽虫,甜菜夜蛾,蜘蛛螨,还有lygus虫子.Profenofos由于其较低的毒性和半衰期而被引入该系统作为毒死rif的替代品。由于其广泛存在,它已成为一个重要的环境问题。它积累在各种环境成分中,污染食物,水,和空气。作为一种神经毒性毒药,抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶受体的活性,导致头晕,瘫痪害虫死亡。它也影响其他真核生物,如传粉者,鸟,哺乳动物,和无脊椎动物,影响生态系统功能。微生物直接暴露于profenofos,并随着时间的推移适应这些有毒化合物。微生物使用这些有毒化合物作为碳源和能源,它是一种可持续和经济的方法来消除环境中的profenofos。本文探讨了profenofos生物修复的研究和发展,它对植物的影响,传粉者,和人类,以及与农药监管相关的政策和法律。我们的目标是提高人们对profenofos的全球威胁以及政策制定者在管理农药管理不善方面的作用的认识。
Organophosphates are the most extensively used class of pesticides to deal with increasing pest diversity and produce more on limited terrestrial areas to feed the ever-expanding global population.
Profenofos, an organophosphate group of non-systematic insecticides and acaricides, is used to combat aphids, cotton bollworms, tobacco budworms, beet armyworms, spider mites, and lygus bugs.
Profenofos was inducted into the system as a replacement for chlorpyrifos due to its lower toxicity and half-life. It has become a significant environmental concern due to its widespread presence. It accumulates in various environmental components, contaminating food, water, and air. As a neurotoxic poison, it inhibits acetylcholinesterase receptor activity, leading to dizziness, paralysis, and pest death. It also affects other eukaryotes, such as pollinators, birds, mammals, and invertebrates, affecting ecosystem functioning. Microbes directly expose themselves to
profenofos and adapt to these toxic compounds over time. Microbes use these toxic compounds as carbon and energy sources and it is a sustainable and economical method to eliminate profenofos from the environment. This article explores the studies and developments in the bioremediation of
profenofos, its impact on plants, pollinators, and humans, and the policies and laws related to pesticide regulation. The goal is to raise awareness about the global threat of
profenofos and the role of policymakers in managing pesticide mismanagement.