patient-centered care

以患者为中心的护理
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    可穿戴技术已经成为医疗保健领域的强大工具,在传统临床环境之外提供持续监测和个性化见解。这些设备因其改变患者护理和改善预后的潜力而在心血管医学中引起了极大的关注。这篇全面的综述概述了可穿戴技术的发展,进步,以及在心血管医学中的应用。我们研究传感器的小型化,集成人工智能(AI),以及远程患者监测解决方案的激增。主要发现包括可穿戴设备在早期发现心血管疾病中的作用,个性化健康跟踪,和远程患者管理。数据隐私问题和监管障碍等挑战也得到了解决。可穿戴技术的采用有望将医疗保健从被动转变为主动,实现精确诊断,治疗优化,和预防策略。医疗保健利益相关者之间的合作对于充分发挥可穿戴设备在心血管医学领域的潜力和开创个性化的新时代至关重要。积极的医疗保健。
    Wearable technologies have emerged as powerful tools in healthcare, offering continuous monitoring and personalized insights outside traditional clinical settings. These devices have garnered significant attention in cardiovascular medicine for their potential to transform patient care and improve outcomes. This comprehensive review provides an overview of wearable technologies\' evolution, advancements, and applications in cardiovascular medicine. We examine the miniaturization of sensors, integration of artificial intelligence (AI), and proliferation of remote patient monitoring solutions. Key findings include the role of wearables in the early detection of cardiovascular conditions, personalized health tracking, and remote patient management. Challenges such as data privacy concerns and regulatory hurdles are also addressed. The adoption of wearable technologies holds promise for shifting healthcare from reactive to proactive, enabling precision diagnostics, treatment optimization, and preventive strategies. Collaboration among healthcare stakeholders is essential to harnessing the full potential of wearables in cardiovascular medicine and ushering in a new era of personalized, proactive healthcare.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    一致性的概念及其用法表明了以患者为中心的医疗保健,这鼓励患者和临床医生之间的公平合作。然而,在理解一致性方面缺乏清晰度,对这个概念进行分析是有必要的。
    本文旨在探索医疗保健背景下的一致性概念的本质。
    采用了Walker和Avant的八步概念分析方法。使用一致性和一致性作为CINAHL的关键词进行文献检索,MEDLINE,PubMed,ProQuest,Cochrane数据库,和ScienceDirect数据库,2006年至2022年出版。
    协调的属性包括通信过程,治疗伙伴关系,并就治疗方案达成一致。一致性的前提包括提供者与病人的关系,病人的信念,医疗保健提供者的特征,以及治疗计划的复杂性。后果是提高依从性和合规性,改善临床结果,和更好的生活质量。
    本文通过介绍其前身来澄清一致性,属性,和后果。这些发现是制定评估和护理干预措施以促进患者和谐的基础。护士可以利用这些发现,通过在健康遭遇期间建立一种信任的关系来鼓励和谐,这种关系尊重患者的信念,并有效地进行沟通,以提高患者在处理复杂治疗计划时的理解。
    UNASSIGNED: The concept of concordance and its usage are indicative of patient-centered healthcare, which encourages an equitable collaboration between patients and clinicians. However, there is a lack of clarity in understanding concordance, and an analysis of this concept is warranted.
    UNASSIGNED: This paper seeks to explore the essence of the concordance concept in the healthcare context.
    UNASSIGNED: Walker and Avant\'s eight-step method of concept analysis was applied. A literature search was conducted using concordance AND concord as keywords on CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane database, and ScienceDirect databases, published between 2006 and 2022.
    UNASSIGNED: The attributes of concordance include communication process, therapeutic partnership, and agreement on treatment regimens. Antecedents of concordance comprise provider-patient relationship, patients\' beliefs, healthcare providers\' characteristics, and complexity of treatment plans. Consequences are improved adherence and compliance, improved clinical outcomes, and better quality of life.
    UNASSIGNED: This paper offers clarification of concordance by presenting its antecedents, attributes, and consequences. The findings serve as a basis for developing assessments and nursing interventions to promote patient concordance. Nurses can use the findings to encourage concordance by establishing a trusty relationship during health encounters that respects patients\' beliefs and effectively communicating to improve patients\' understanding in dealing with complex treatment plans.
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    有效的沟通在护理中至关重要,影响患者安全,满意,和护理质量。AIDET框架是一种行之有效的工具,可减少患者的焦虑并增强他们的体验。然而,菲律宾护理学生与AIDET的看法和经验仍未探索。
    这项研究探索了菲律宾护理专业学生对AIDET的使用,注重效益,挑战,和改进。
    定性的,采用了马丁·海德格尔哲学的解释性现象学方法。这项2023年的研究,在安吉利斯市的一所大学进行,菲律宾,探索菲律宾护理学生与AIDET沟通框架的经验。根据半结构化访谈指南,有目的地选择了30名参与者参加便利的讨论。对转录录音的主题内容分析确定了他们叙述中反复出现的主题,专注于他们使用AIDET的经历所赋予的含义。
    出现了四个主题:(a)简化的护士与患者的互动(组织沟通,融洽的建筑,缓解焦虑,承认,和赋权作为子主题),(b)加强以病人为中心的护理(同情和同情,改善患者体验作为子主题),(c)特定患者人群的挑战(患者偏好、语言障碍,患者状况,承认文化差异为子主题),(d)AIDET在护理教育中通过实践加强应用,优化频率和定时,促进更深入的理解,加强反馈机制)作为学生护士的建议。
    AIDET在护理教育中的早期整合对于学生护士加强沟通至关重要,提高患者满意度,并提供以患者为中心的护理,为他们提供宝贵的沟通技巧。
    UNASSIGNED: Effective communication is vital in nursing, influencing patient safety, satisfaction, and care quality. The AIDET framework is a proven tool for reducing patient anxiety and enhancing their experience. However, perceptions and experiences of Filipino nursing students with AIDET remain unexplored.
    UNASSIGNED: This study explored Filipino nursing students\' use of AIDET, focusing on benefits, challenges, and improvements.
    UNASSIGNED: A qualitative, interpretive phenomenological approach informed by the philosophy of Martin Heidegger was employed. This 2023 study, conducted at a university in Angeles City, Philippines, explored Filipino nursing students\' experiences with the AIDET communication framework. Thirty participants were purposefully selected to participate in facilitated discussions following a semi-structured interview guide. Thematic content analysis of the transcribed audio recording identified recurring themes in their narratives, focusing on the meanings they ascribed to their experiences using AIDET.
    UNASSIGNED: Four themes emerged: (a) Streamlined nurse-patient interaction (organizes communication, rapport building, alleviate anxiety, acknowledgment, and empowerment as sub-themes), (b) Enhances patient-centered care (empathy and compassion, improved patient experience as sub-topics), (c) Challenges with specific patient populations (patient preferences, language barrier, patient condition, acknowledgment of cultural differences as sub-themes), and (d) AIDET in nursing education strengthening application through practice, optimizing frequency and timing, promoting deeper understanding, enhancing feedback mechanism) as student nurses\' recommendations.
    UNASSIGNED: Early integration of AIDET in nursing education is essential for student nurses to enhance communication, improve patient satisfaction, and deliver patient-centered care, equipping them with valuable communication skills.
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    这项研究调查了加纳KomfoAnokye教学医院的高级护理计划(ACP)对慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者生活质量的影响。它专门调查了患者对ACP准备情况的看法。利用定性的描述性设计,在肾脏诊所对CKD患者进行了一对一的访谈,采用半结构化访谈指南对音频数据进行主题分析。研究结果揭示了CKD患者之间的理解差距,参与者承认他们容易患肾衰竭,通常与糖尿病和高血压病史有关。尽管认识到潜在的结果,如透析依赖或死亡,一些患者保留了治愈的希望,依靠信仰。最初的肾衰竭诊断引起休克和痛苦,导致许多患者更喜欢舒适和熟悉的家庭护理,包括透析.同时,少数人赞成医院护理,以保护他们的孩子免受心理创伤。大多数患者认为法律准备是不必要的,以资产有限或对死后遗产执行缺乏担忧为由。这些见解强调了在ACP中进行有针对性的教育和支持的必要性,以提高患者在慢性肾脏病护理和临终计划中的预后。
    This study examined the impact of advance care planning (ACP) on the quality of life for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Ghana. It specifically investigated patients\' perspectives on their readiness for ACP. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive design, one-on-one interviews were conducted with CKD patients at the renal clinic, employing a semi-structured interview guide for thematic analysis of audio data. The findings revealed a gap in understanding among CKD patients, with participants acknowledging their vulnerability to renal failure, often linked to a medical history of diabetes and hypertension. Despite recognizing potential outcomes such as dialysis dependency or death, some patients retained hope for a cure, relying on faith. The initial kidney failure diagnosis induced shock and distress, leading many patients to prefer the comfort and familiarity of home-based care, including dialysis. Meanwhile, a minority favored hospital care to protect their children from psychological trauma. Most patients deemed legal preparations unnecessary, citing limited assets or a lack of concern for posthumous estate execution. These insights emphasize the necessity for targeted education and support in ACP to enhance patient outcomes in chronic kidney disease care and end-of-life planning.
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    心血管疾病对健康和生活质量造成重大损害,是65岁以上人群死亡的主要原因。虽然医学上,外科,设备疗法当然可以延长寿命,从慢性到晚期到晚期的疾病进展在时间上是不可预测的,不确定,症状恶化,导致反复住院和过度使用医疗保健。与其他严重疾病相比,合并姑息治疗的药物管理在心血管疾病患者中应用不足.该科学声明描述了姑息性药物治疗,包括心血管药物和基本姑息性药物,它们协同作用以控制症状并提高生活质量。我们还总结并阐明了指南指导和循证医学疗法在终末期心力衰竭患者中的效用的现有证据。肺动脉高压,冠心病,和其他心肌病,同时为降低或取消处方提供临床考虑。强调共享决策和以目标为导向的护理,并被认为是整个心血管疾病以患者为中心的药物管理迭代过程的必要条件。
    Cardiovascular disease exacts a heavy toll on health and quality of life and is the leading cause of death among people ≥65 years of age. Although medical, surgical, and device therapies can certainly prolong a life span, disease progression from chronic to advanced to end stage is temporally unpredictable, uncertain, and marked by worsening symptoms that result in recurrent hospitalizations and excessive health care use. Compared with other serious illnesses, medication management that incorporates a palliative approach is underused among individuals with cardiovascular disease. This scientific statement describes palliative pharmacotherapy inclusive of cardiovascular drugs and essential palliative medicines that work synergistically to control symptoms and enhance quality of life. We also summarize and clarify available evidence on the utility of guideline-directed and evidence-based medical therapies in individuals with end-stage heart failure, pulmonary arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, and other cardiomyopathies while providing clinical considerations for de-escalating or deprescribing. Shared decision-making and goal-oriented care are emphasized and considered quintessential to the iterative process of patient-centered medication management across the spectrum of cardiovascular disease.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    尽管研究生医学教育认证委员会指出,新生儿围产期医学研究员必须对入住NICU对家庭的情感影响有所了解,很少有课程来教授这一重要的能力。NICU中以家庭为中心的护理(FCC)是一种医疗保健方法,其重点是减少家庭的精神和情感创伤,同时使他们能够重新扮演照顾者的角色。FCC深深植根于创伤知情护理,在整个NICU入院的过渡期至关重要。在这篇文章中,我们对FCC和创伤知情护理以及如何在婴儿住院期间的不同阶段使用这些方法进行了综述。我们还讨论了父母支持网络以及如何将FCC集成到现有的NICU实践中。
    Although the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education states that neonatal-perinatal medicine fellows must demonstrate an understanding of the emotional impact of admission to the NICU on a family, few curricula are in place to teach this important competency. Family-centered care (FCC) in the NICU is an approach to health care that focuses on decreasing mental and emotional trauma for families while empowering them to reclaim their role as caregivers. FCC is deeply rooted in trauma-informed care and is crucial during transition periods throughout the NICU admission. In this article, we provide a review of FCC and trauma-informed care and how to use these approaches at different stages during an infant\'s hospitalization. We also discuss parent support networks and how to integrate FCC into an existing NICU practice.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:社区卫生中心(CHC)的社会风险数据收集正在扩大。我们探索了临床医生根据他们对患者社会风险因素的认识调整医疗护理的做法-也就是说,他们对护理计划做出改变,以减轻社会风险因素对患者护理和健康结果的潜在影响-在一组德克萨斯州CHC中。
    方法:收敛混合方法。调查/访谈探讨了临床医生根据患者社会风险因素调整医疗护理的观点。调查数据采用描述性统计分析;访谈采用主题分析和归纳编码进行分析。
    结果:在4个CHC中,我们进行了15次临床医生访谈,收集了97项调查.总体上,访谈和调查表明支持调整活动。出现了两个主要主题:1)临床医生报告说,根据他们对患者社会环境的认识,对患者护理计划进行了频繁的调整,同时表达对调整的担忧;2)对患者社会风险因素的认识,和临床医生的时间,培训,并体验所有受影响的临床医生调整。
    结论:参与CHC的临床医生描述了根据患者的社会背景常规调整患者护理计划。这些调整是在没有具体指导方针或培训的情况下进行的。调整的标准化可以通过共享决策来促进患者护理的情境化,以改善结果。
    BACKGROUND: Social risk data collection is expanding in community health centers (CHCs). We explored clinicians\' practices of adjusting medical care based on their awareness of patients\' social risk factors-that is, changes they make to care plans to mitigate the potential impacts of social risk factors on their patients\' care and health outcomes-in a set of Texas CHCs.
    METHODS: Convergent mixed methods. Surveys/interviews explored clinician perspectives on adjusting medical care based on patient social risk factors. Survey data were analyzed with descriptive statistics; interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis and inductive coding.
    RESULTS: Across 4 CHCs, we conducted 15 clinician interviews and collected 97 surveys. Interviews and surveys overall indicated support for adjustment activities. Two main themes emerged: 1) clinicians reported making frequent adjustments to patient care plans based on their awareness of patients\' social contexts, while simultaneously expressing concerns about adjustment; and 2) awareness of patients\' social risk factors, and clinician time, training, and experience all influenced clinician adjustments.
    CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians at participating CHCs described routinely adjusting patient care plans based on their patients\' social contexts. These adjustments were being made without specific guidelines or training. Standardization of adjustments may facilitate the contextualization of patient care through shared decision making to improve outcomes.
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