nursing leadership

护理领导
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:护理人员由多代人组成,每个人都有独特的价值观,信仰,以及可以影响沟通的期望,职业道德,和专业关系。在卡塔尔,护士和护士管理者之间的代沟对有效的沟通和团队合作提出了挑战,影响工作满意度和患者结果。
    目的:本研究调查了卡塔尔护士和护士管理者之间的代沟,旨在确定加强协作和创造积极工作环境的策略。
    方法:采用定性研究设计,涉及对20名参与者的半结构化访谈,包括一线护士和高级护士经理。参与者被有目的地采样以代表不同的世代。数据是通过面对面和虚拟访谈收集的,然后转录和主题分析。
    结果:出现了四个关键主题:优化工作环境:老一代更喜欢变革型和情境型领导,虽然年轻的护士重视尊重,团队合作,问责制,和专业性。通过沟通和价值观加强工作氛围:老年护士更喜欢面对面交流,而年轻的护士更喜欢数字工具。培养尊重和同理心:年轻护士强调分配和晋升的公平性,而年长的护士专注于同理心和理解。动态增强医疗系统:年轻护士更适应技术和专业发展,而老年护士优先考虑临床护理和患者预后。
    结论:这项研究揭示了领导偏好的显著代际差异,沟通风格,以及对技术的适应性。通过有效的领导解决这些差距,持续教育,和开放的沟通可以提高工作满意度和病人护理。
    BACKGROUND: The nursing workforce comprises multiple generations, each with unique values, beliefs, and expectations that can influence communication, work ethic, and professional relationships. In Qatar, the generational gap between nurses and nurse managers poses challenges to effective communication and teamwork, impacting job satisfaction and patient outcomes.
    OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the generational gap between nurses and nurse managers in Qatar, aiming to identify strategies to enhance collaboration and create a positive work environment.
    METHODS: A qualitative research design was used, involving semi-structured interviews with 20 participants, including frontline nurses and senior nurse managers. Participants were purposively sampled to represent different generations. Data were collected through face-to-face and virtual interviews, then transcribed and thematically analyzed.
    RESULTS: Four key themes emerged: Optimizing the Work Environment: Older generations preferred transformational and situational leadership, while younger nurses valued respect, teamwork, accountability, and professionalism. Strengthening Work Atmosphere through Communication and values: Older nurses favored face-to-face communication, while younger nurses preferred digital tools. Cultivating Respect and Empathy: Younger nurses emphasized fairness in assignments and promotions, while older nurses focused on empathy and understanding. Dynamic Enhancement of Healthcare Systems: Younger nurses were more adaptable to technology and professional development, while older nurses prioritized clinical care and patient outcomes.
    CONCLUSIONS: The study reveals significant generational differences in leadership preferences, communication styles, and adaptability to technology. Addressing these gaps through effective leadership, ongoing education, and open communication can improve job satisfaction and patient care.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:全国护士短缺,正在进行的护士教师退休,和临床网站的缺乏使它具有挑战性的准备先进的实践注册护士(APRN)谁是准备过渡到独立的提供者的角色,特别是在急性护理环境中。解决这些体验式学习挑战的最有效方法之一是学术机构和医疗保健系统形成协作的学术实践伙伴关系。然而,护理学校和医疗保健机构之间的许多伙伴关系发现了许多挑战,包括投入合作的时间,资金的想法,相互竞争的举措和需求,和可持续性。目的:马里兰大学护理学院(UMSON)着手通过新的协作模式扩展传统的学术-临床合作方法。方法:而不是双方都带着自己的目标来到谈判桌前,这种伙伴关系侧重于建立有意的关系,透明度,可衡量的结果,和可持续性。这个模型,进一步称为可持续学术临床联盟(SACA),确保合作双方都受益。SACA模型用于与马里兰大学上切萨皮克卫生系统建立学术实践合作伙伴关系,以增加APRN临床实践场所和APRN学生在马里兰州连续体中提供护理的准备。结果:自2016年7月以来,SACA模型已使20多个不同临床领域的40多家临床提供者为来自UMSON的APRN学生提供329种不同的临床和非临床经验。在5年联盟结束时,150个独特的UMSONAPRN学生完成了257个不同的临床轮换。结论:SACA模型通过关注(a)有意关系的建立,有效地促进了可持续学术实践伙伴关系的发展和实现,(B)目标设定和联盟维护的透明度,(c)制定成果措施,(d)可持续性。对护理的影响:SACA模型的组成部分使可持续性更容易实现,这与以前的学术-临床合作伙伴关系相距甚远。该模型可以作为其他学术和医疗机构建立可持续学术实践伙伴关系的蓝图。
    Background: National nurse shortages, ongoing nurse faculty retirements, and a dearth of clinical sites make it challenging to prepare advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who are ready to transition into independent provider roles, especially in acute care settings. One of the most effective ways to address these experiential learning challenges is for academic institutions and healthcare systems to form collaborative academic-practice partnerships. However, many partnerships between schools of nursing and healthcare institutions have found numerous challenges, including time to devote to the partnership, funding of ideas, competing initiatives and needs, and sustainability. Objective: The University of Maryland School of Nursing (UMSON) set out to expand the traditional academic-clinical partnership approach with a new collaborative model. Methods: Rather than both parties coming to the table with their own goals, the partnership focused on intentional relationship building, transparency, measurable outcomes, and sustainability. This model, further called the Sustainable Academic-Clinical Alliance (SACA), assures that both sides of the partnership benefit. The SACA model was used to create an academic-practice partnership with the University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Health System in order to increase APRN clinical practice sites and readiness of APRN students to provide care across the continuum in the state of Maryland. Results: Since July 2016, the SACA model has enabled over 40 clinical providers in over 20 different clinical areas to offer 329 different clinical and nonclinical experiences to APRN students from UMSON. At the end of the 5-year alliance, 150 unique UMSON APRN students completed 257 different clinical rotations. Conclusion: The SACA model effectively promotes the development and achievement of sustainable academic-practice partnerships by focusing on (a) intentional relationship building, (b) transparency in goal setting and alliance maintenance, (c) development of outcome measures, and (d) sustainability. Implications for Nursing: The components of the SACA model made sustainability more achievable, which has eluded previous academic-clinical partnerships. This model can serve as a blueprint for other academic and healthcare institutions to establish sustainable academic-practice partnerships.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:COVID-19大流行加剧了全球护理短缺,因此需要对护理实践进行彻底重组。工作例程,团队的组成和随后平凡的护理实践都发生了改变,以维持护理的可及性和质量.这些戏剧性的变化要求重塑护士的工作环境。这项研究的目的是探讨护士如何在COVID-19大流行的早期阶段重塑他们的工作环境。
    方法:一项描述性研究,包括2020年6月至9月在荷兰一家大型教学医院进行的26次半结构化访谈。参与者是护士(包括重症监护病房护士),门诊助理,护士经理,和管理(包括一名护士执业委员会成员)。对采访进行了公开分析,轴向,和选择性编码。
    结果:我们确定了五个主题:1)护理人员部署计划创建了具有互补角色的新微型团队,以满足COVID-19感染患者的护理需求;2)护士主导的适应有效地管理了增加的工作量,从而确保护理质量;3)持续的专业发展确保了所有角色的足够能力水平;4)跨专业合作导致了经验丰富的团结,积极的气氛,增加护士的自主权;以及,5)支持性管理者减轻了护士的压力,改善了工作条件。
    结论:这项研究表明,在COVID-19大流行期间,护士积极地重塑了他们的工作环境。他们在平等的跨专业合作环境中为创新解决方案做出了贡献,这导致了对他们的知识和能力的更多尊重,增强了他们的自主性,改善了管理支持。
    BACKGROUND: The global nursing shortages exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a drastic reorganization in nursing practices. Work routines, the composition of teams and subsequently mundane nursing practices were all altered to sustain the accessibility and quality of care. These dramatic changes demanded a reshaping of the nurses\' work environment. The aim of this study was to explore how nurses reshaped their work environment in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    METHODS: A descriptive study comprising 26 semi-structured interviews conducted in a large Dutch teaching hospital between June and September 2020. Participants were nurses (including intensive care unit nurses), outpatient clinic assistants, nurse managers, and management (including one member of the Nurse Practice Council). The interviews were analysed with open, axial, and selective coding.
    RESULTS: We identified five themes: 1) the Nursing Staff Deployment Plan created new micro-teams with complementary roles to meet the care needs of COVID-19 infected patients; 2) nurse-led adaptations effectively managed the increased workload, thereby ensuring the quality of care; 3) continuous professional development ensured adequate competence levels for all roles; 4) interprofessional collaboration resulted in experienced solidarity, a positive atmosphere, and increased autonomy for nurses; and, 5) supportive managers reduced nurses\' stress and improved work conditions.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that nurses positively reshaped their work environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. They contributed to innovative solutions in an environment of equal interprofessional collaboration, which led to greater respect for their knowledge and competencies, enhanced their autonomy and improved management support.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    全球健康突出了跨国决定因素,问题,以及改善健康结果的可能解决方案。解决全球健康问题需要基于人群的方法,以及跨环境的个性化医疗保健,包括实现卫生公平的战略。设计和实施全球卫生解决方案需要有能力的护士领导,他们可以促进多学科合作,参与政策制定,并领导支持全球卫生议程的倡议。因此,本文研究了利益相关者的观点,这些观点为制定西太平洋地区护士领导者全球健康领导力计划(WPR)提供了依据.
    该研究使用描述性定性方法来生成适合上下文的关键建议,针对全球卫生护士领导者的多国能力建设计划。分析设计,发展,实施,采用评估(ADDIE)模型和反身方法来指导培训设计的开发。来自西太平洋世界卫生组织合作中心(WHO-CC)的25名护士负责人参加了会议。在整个计划实施过程中,从参与者的反馈和活动后的会议中收集了定性数据。
    对利益相关者数据的主题分析显示,该计划(1)利用与全球卫生和发展领导能力相关的概念为护士领导者提供了装备,政策参与,和宣传;(2)通过让不同背景和经验的参与者确保学习策略;(3)反映使用在线平台的优势和局限性。
    本文为越来越多关于全球卫生和支持解决全球卫生问题的计划的文献做出了贡献。调查结果强调,迫切需要使护士担任领导职务,为解决全球卫生中新出现的问题做出贡献。该文件建议改进全球健康护理领导计划的设计和实施,以吸引更多的护士领导在整个地区,并加强内容和交付。
    UNASSIGNED: Global health highlights the transnational determinants, issues, and possible solutions for improving health outcomes. Addressing global health issues requires population-based approaches coupled with individualized healthcare across settings, including strategies for achieving health equity. Designing and implementing global health solutions requires competent nurse leaders who can facilitate multi-disciplinary collaborations, engage in policy development, and lead advocacies that support the global health agenda. Thus, this paper examined the stakeholder perspectives that informed the development of a leadership program on global health for nurse leaders in the Western Pacific Region (WPR).
    UNASSIGNED: The study used a descriptive qualitative approach to generate key recommendations for a context-appropriate, multi-country capacity-building program for nurse leaders on global health. The Analysis Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model and reflexive approach were employed to guide the development of the training design. Twenty-five nurse leaders from World Health Organization Collaborating Centers (WHO-CC) in the Western Pacific participated. Qualitative data were collected from participant feedback and post-activity sessions throughout program implementation.
    UNASSIGNED: Thematic analysis of stakeholder data revealed that the program (1) capitalized on equipping nurse leaders with the concepts related to global health and developing competencies in leadership, policy engagement, and advocacy; (2) ensured learning strategies by having participants from varied contexts and experiences; and (3) reflected on the strengths and limitations of the use of the online platform.
    UNASSIGNED: This paper contributed to the growing literature on global health and programs that support addressing global health issues. The findings underscored the urgent need to capacitate nurses in leadership positions who contribute to addressing emerging issues in global health. The paper recommended improvements in the design and implementation of the Global Health Nursing Leadership Program to engage more nurse leaders across the region and enhance content and delivery.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:COVID-19大流行影响了护理人员,部门活动,并向患者提供服务。这个以工作为基础的项目旨在调查当前择期骨科护理领导的挑战。
    方法:该研究收集了定性数据,探索剧院工作人员对领导的期望,提供有关大流行如何影响工作方式的见解,并探索该部门的未来可能如何。使用主题分析检查了20位从业者对匿名开放式调查的答案。
    结果:参与者将领导者描述为一个良好的沟通者,专注于赋予他人权力和支持团队,被大多数人认定为高级团队成员。从调查结果来看,确定了三个主题:立即的变化,延迟更改,和预先存在的条件。答案描绘了一个复杂和多方面的现实,其中许多变量在每个候选人的身心健康中起作用,影响他们的表现以及他们的工作/生活平衡。总的来说,研究结果中最突出的主题是护理领导需要专注于为员工提供培训机会,积极计划减少人员短缺,并不断关注员工的福祉。
    结论:这项研究指出,需要与员工不断沟通,建立诚实的关系,作为一个可靠的领导者,在COVID-19大流行期间和后COVID-19时代,专注于授权他人和支持团队是护理管理的重要因素。
    BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nursing theatre staff, departmental activity, and delivery of services to patients. This work-based project aimed to investigate the challenges of nursing leadership in an elective orthopaedic department at current times.
    METHODS: The study collected qualitative data exploring theatre staff\'s expectations from leadership, offering insight on how the pandemic has influenced the way of working and exploring how the future in this unit may look. The answers from 20 practitioners to an anonymised open-ended survey were examined using thematic analysis.
    RESULTS: The participants described a leader as a good communicator who focuses on empowering others and supporting the team, identified by the majority as a senior team member. From the findings, three topics were identified: immediate changes, delayed changes, and pre-existing conditions. The answers painted a reality that is complex and multifaceted, where numerous variables play a part in the physical and mental health of each candidate, impacting their performance as well as their work/life balance. Overall, the strongest subjects recurring in the findings were the need for nursing leadership to focus on supporting staff with training opportunities, to actively plan for a reduction in staffing shortages, and to be constantly mindful of staff well-being.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study pointed out that the need for constant communication with their staff, building honest relationships, and being a reliable leader, focused on empowering others and supporting the team were important factors for the nursing management during the COVID-19 pandemic and post-COVID-19 era.
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    文章类型: Journal Article
    在肾脏病学护理中,有效的领导确保最佳的病人护理和有凝聚力的团队合作。尽管如此,护士经常忽视他们的领导潜力,导致医疗保健领导角色代表性不足。本文探讨了护理领导力在肾脏病护理中的意义,并探讨了变革型领导作为一种合适方法的原则。变革型领导强调激励和激励团队朝着共同的目标前进,促进创新,和个性化的考虑。讨论了变革型领导的各个方面,包括如何将其应用于肾脏病学护理领导者,强调他们在塑造组织文化中的作用,促进家庭模式,促进专业发展。通过拥抱变革型领导,肾病护理可以提高患者的预后,解决劳动力挑战,培养新一代有影响力的领导人。本文主张采用变革型领导来满足肾脏病护理的不断发展的需求,并支持肾脏病护士在领导角色中的专业成长。
    In nephrology nursing, effective leadership ensures optimal patient care and cohesive teamwork. Despite this, nurses often overlook their leadership potential, leading to underrepresentation in health care leadership roles. This article explores the significance of nursing leadership in nephrology care and delves into the principles of transformational leadership as a fitting approach. Transformational leadership emphasizes inspiring and motivating teams toward shared goals, fostering innovation, and individualized consideration. Each aspect of transformational leadership is discussed, including how it can be applied to nephrology nursing leaders, emphasizing their role in shaping organizational culture, promoting home modalities, and fostering professional development. By embracing transformational leadership, nephrology nursing can enhance patient outcomes, address workforce challenges, and cultivate a new generation of influential leaders. This article advocates for adopting transformational leadership to meet the evolving needs of nephrology care and supporting the professional growth of nephrology nurses in leadership roles.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    护士在卫生政策中的代表性不足。乔纳斯政策学者计划是一个至关重要和有效的计划,促进指导,卫生政策,以及早期护士研究人员的参与。乔纳斯政策学者计划应继续进行,并由其他组织复制。护士必须担任护理领域内外的卫生政策领导者。应将卫生政策内容和沉浸感纳入整个护理教育。
    Nurses are underrepresented in health policy. The Jonas Policy Scholars Program is a vital and effective program that promotes mentoring, health policy, and engagement among early nurse researchers. The Jonas Policy Scholars Program should continue and be replicated by other organizations. Nurses must serve as health policy leaders within and beyond the field of nursing. Health policy content and immersion should be integrated throughout nursing education.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:9加号之旅(J9)是一种综合生殖,母性,新生儿,以降低海地农村孕产妇和新生儿发病率和死亡率为核心的目标。为了这个计划的最大有效性,必须使数据系统具有最高的质量。OpenMRS,电子病历(EMR)系统,自2013年以来一直在三级转诊医院工作,米雷巴莱斯理工大学,在海地,并已扩展为J9数据收集和报告。J9计划月度报告显示,工作人员执行双重图表的时间和能力有限,这导致报告不完整和不一致。对EMR数据输入质量的初步评估表明,在此质量改进项目开始时,只有18%(58/325)的J9产前检查以电子方式记录。
    目的:本研究旨在从2020年11月至2021年9月,J9员工在EMR中将门诊产前护理的电子文档从18%(58/325)提高到85%。这个质量改进项目团队遇到的经验可以帮助其他人改进电子数据收集,以及在新兴的医疗保健系统中从纸质文件向电子文件的过渡。
    方法:采取持续质量改进策略作为改进Mirebalais大学EMR数据收集的最佳方法。该团队使用了几种持续质量改进工具来进行此项目:(1)使用Ishikawa和Pareto图进行根本原因分析,(2)基线评价测量,和(3)计划-做-研究-行动改进周期,以记录增量变化和每个变化的结果。
    结果:在2020年11月质量改进项目开始时,产前就诊的基线数据输入为18%(58/325)。10个月的改进策略导致EMR在每个月的护理点记录的平均89%(272/304)的产前检查。
    结论:这个质量改进项目团队遇到的经验可以有助于在新兴的医疗保健系统中从纸质文档过渡到电子文档。成功的关键是拥有强大而敬业的护理领导,从纸质数据过渡到电子数据,并激励护理人员进行数据收集,以提高数据质量,因此,关于患者预后的报告。让护理团队密切参与EMR和质量改进流程的设计和实施,确保长期成功,同时将护士作为患者护理系统中的关键变革推动者。
    BACKGROUND: Journey to 9 Plus (J9) is an integrated reproductive, maternal, neonatal, and child health approach to care that has at its core the goal of decreasing the rate of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in rural Haiti. For the maximum effectiveness of this program, it is necessary that the data system be of the highest quality. OpenMRS, an electronic medical record (EMR) system, has been in place since 2013 throughout a tertiary referral hospital, the Hôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais, in Haiti and has been expanded for J9 data collection and reporting. The J9 program monthly reports showed that staff had limited time and capacity to perform double charting, which contributed to incomplete and inconsistent reports. Initial evaluation of the quality of EMR data entry showed that only 18% (58/325) of the J9 antenatal visits were being documented electronically at the start of this quality improvement project.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to improve the electronic documentation of outpatient antenatal care from 18% (58/325) to 85% in the EMR by J9 staff from November 2020 to September 2021. The experiences that this quality improvement project team encountered could help others improve electronic data collection as well as the transition from paper to electronic documentation within a burgeoning health care system.
    METHODS: A continuous quality improvement strategy was undertaken as the best approach to improve the EMR data collection at Hôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais. The team used several continuous quality improvement tools to conduct this project: (1) a root cause analysis using Ishikawa and Pareto diagrams, (2) baseline evaluation measurements, and (3) Plan-Do-Study-Act improvement cycles to document incremental changes and the results of each change.
    RESULTS: At the beginning of the quality improvement project in November 2020, the baseline data entry for antenatal visits was 18% (58/325). Ten months of improvement strategies resulted in an average of 89% (272/304) of antenatal visits documented in the EMR at point of care every month.
    CONCLUSIONS: The experiences that this quality improvement project team encountered can contribute to the transition from paper to electronic documentation within burgeoning health care systems. Essential to success was having a strong and dedicated nursing leadership to transition from paper to electronic data and motivated nursing staff to perform data collection to improve the quality of data and thus, the reports on patient outcomes. Engaging the nursing team closely in the design and implementation of EMR and quality improvement processes ensures long-term success while centering nurses as key change agents in patient care systems.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本研究的目的是了解新任命担任领导职位的护士的经历,包括促进者和成功的障碍,以及他们认为对他们角色发展的重要意义。
    方法:我们使用了定性的描述性研究设计。这项研究是在挪威进行的,有10名护士在过去2年内被任命为领导职务。参与者接受了个人定性访谈的采访,并进行了转录,随后使用主题分析进行了分析。
    结果:从数据中确定了以下四个主要主题:我在领导职位上感到孤独,作为领导者,我不自信,我不确定我的要求和期望,我需要支持和监督.
    结论:结果强调了新的护理领导者报告的挑战,以及他们倡导指导作为成功的促进者。强调导师的资格,需要一套全面的领导技能,以解决领导力发展的多方面问题。
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to understand the experiences of nurses who were newly appointed to a position of leadership including facilitators and barriers to success and what they considered important for the development of their role.
    METHODS: We used a qualitative descriptive research design. The study was conducted in Norway with 10 nurses who had been appointed to a leadership position within the last 2 years. Participants were interviewed with individual qualitative interviews which were transcribed and subsequently analysed using thematic analysis.
    RESULTS: The following four main themes were identified from the data: I feel lonely in the leadership position, I am not confident as a leader, I am unsure of the requirements and expectations of me, and I need support and supervision.
    CONCLUSIONS: The results underscore the challenges reported by new leaders in nursing and their advocacy for mentorship as a facilitator for success. The qualifications of mentors were emphasised with a need for a comprehensive leadership skill set to address the multifaceted aspects of leadership development.
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