nursing diagnosis

护理诊断
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:绘制HELLP综合征妇女的护理证据。
    方法:2023年5月独立进行的搜索范围审查,在PubMed/MEDLINE中,LILACS,Scopus,EMBASE,WebofScience,CINAHL,CAPES论文和论文目录和Cochrane图书馆数据库,相关描述符HELLP综合征,护理和产科护理及其同义词,没有时间和语言的界限。选择由三名研究人员独立进行,并通过共识解决。
    结果:在129项研究中,十个被选中,组成了最终的样本.研究日期为2004年至2022年,以英语和临床案例研究为主。在生命的第二个十年中,第二次怀孕的妇女中观察到该综合征的发生率更高,胎龄从32周开始,导致了紧急剖宫产,所有新生儿都在母亲的陪同下出院。检索了描述护理诊断并专注于护理的研究。从审查来看,确定了39项护理。
    结论:这篇综述指出了该综合征的严重程度,然而,缺乏研究。
    OBJECTIVE: To map evidence on nursing care for women with HELLP syndrome.
    METHODS: A scoping review with searches carried out in May 2023, independently, in the PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, CAPES Theses and Dissertations Catalog and Cochrane Library databases, correlating the descriptors HELLP Syndrome, Nursing Care and Obstetric Nursing and its synonyms, without delimitation of time and language. Selection was carried out by three researchers independently and resolved by consensus.
    RESULTS: Of the 129 studies, ten were selected, which made up the final sample. The studies date from 2004 to 2022, with a predominance of English language and clinical case studies. A greater occurrence of the syndrome was observed in second-time pregnant women in the second decade of life, with a gestational age from 32 weeks, which resulted in an emergency cesarean section, and all newborns were discharged accompanied by their mothers. Studies that described nursing diagnoses and focused on nursing care were retrieved. From the review, 39 nursing care were identified.
    CONCLUSIONS: This review pointed out the magnitude of the syndrome, however with a lack of studies.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:根据NANDA-I诊断分类,在文献中确定心力衰竭住院患者的主要护理诊断。
    方法:综合文献综述,于2019年2月进行,并于2023年7月更新,通过PubMed在MEDLINE中进行,LILACS,SciELO和CINAHL数据库。鉴于使用缩写PEO,在葡萄牙语中没有时间的研究,包括英语和西班牙语。进行描述性分析以呈现所识别的信息。
    结果:对27篇文章的分析确定了24项护理诊断,强调心输出量减少,流体体积过大,活动耐受性和疲劳降低。
    结论:证据有助于更好地做出以心力衰竭患者为中心的诊断决策,以寻求更自信的健康结果,并有可能支持对该人群中可能的综合征模式的未来研究。
    OBJECTIVE: to identify in the literature the main nursing diagnoses according to the NANDA-I diagnostic classification for people hospitalized with heart failure.
    METHODS: an integrative literature review, carried out in February 2019 and updated in July 2023, in the MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and CINAHL databases. Given the use of acronym PEO, studies without a time cut in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included. Descriptive analysis was carried out to present the identified information.
    RESULTS: analysis of 27 articles identified 24 nursing diagnoses, with emphasis on Decreased Cardiac Output, Excessive Fluid Volume, Decreased Activity Tolerance and Fatigue.
    CONCLUSIONS: evidence can contribute to better diagnostic decisions centered on people with heart failure in search of more assertive health results and have the potential to support future studies on a possible syndromic pattern in this population.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:开发和评估高危妊娠护理诊断“母胎损伤风险”的中程理论。
    方法:该方法学研究分两个阶段进行:理论发展和评估。DorotheaOrem的一般护理模型被用作理论概念基础。使用德尔菲法与7名法官进行评估,当评价项目的内容有效性指数≥0.80时,达成共识。
    结果:该理论确定了护理诊断“母胎损伤风险”的20个要素(10个危险因素,4个高危人群,和6个相关条件),14个命题,和1个象形图。经过两轮评估,这个理论被认为是一致的,就所有项目达成共识,每个达到含量有效性指数≥0.80。
    结论:中距离理论包括解释护理现象的生物心理社会因素,“这有助于护士的诊断推理。
    OBJECTIVE: to develop and evaluate a Middle-Range Theory for the nursing diagnosis \"Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk\" in high-risk pregnancies.
    METHODS: this methodological study was conducted in two stages: theory development and evaluation. Dorothea Orem\'s General Nursing Model was used as the theoretical-conceptual foundation. Evaluation was conducted using the Delphi method with seven judges, and consensus was achieved when the Content Validity Index of the evaluated items was ≥ 0.80.
    RESULTS: the theory identified 20 elements of the nursing diagnosis \"Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk\" (10 risk factors, 4 at-risk populations, and 6 associated conditions), 14 propositions, and 1 pictogram. After two rounds of evaluation, the theory was considered consistent, with consensus reached for all items, each achieving a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80.
    CONCLUSIONS: the Middle-Range Theory included biopsychosocial factors explaining the nursing phenomenon \"Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk,\" which aids in nurses\' diagnostic reasoning.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本研究旨在确定“精神困扰(00066)”护理诊断(ND)的临床验证及其敏感性,特异性,似然比,对慢性病患儿父母的预测价值。
    方法:本横断面研究使用Fehring提出的临床诊断有效性方法进行。数据是通过结构化访谈收集的,并使用研究人员制作的清单,其中包括5部分的人口统计信息,父母对精神困扰的看法,研究人员的诊断,74定义精神痛苦的ND的特征(DC),和精神幸福问卷。数据采用描述性统计和敏感性进行分析,特异性,似然比,和预测价值。
    结果:在120名父母的样本中,诊断的患病率为70%。在74个DC中,验证了39项标准。质疑疾病和痛苦的含义具有最高的敏感性(98.8%),阴性预测值最高(88.88%),和最低的负似然比(0.05%)。表达生活中缺乏意义表现出最高的特异性(97.22%),阳性预测值最高(98.33%),正似然比最高(25.26%)。
    结论:寻找与生活中缺乏意义有关的疾病和痛苦的意义的父母处于精神困境中。验证了ND。
    结论:这些发现可以使临床护士能够自信地评估和识别经历精神困扰的患者,弥合因缺乏评估住院患者精神困扰的标准化工具而造成的差距。
    OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the clinical validation of the nursing diagnosis (ND) of \"spiritual distress (00066)\" and the sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratio, and predictive value in parents of children with chronic diseases.
    METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted using the clinical diagnostic validity method proposed by Fehring. The data were collected through structured interviews and using a researcher-made list that included 5 parts of demographic information, parents\' opinions about spiritual distress, the researcher\'s diagnosis, 74 defining characteristics (DCs) of the ND of spiritual distress, and the Spiritual Well-being Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratio, and predictive value.
    RESULTS: The prevalence of diagnosis was 70% in a sample of 120 parents. Out of the 74 DCs, 39 criteria were validated. Questioning meaning of illness and suffering had the highest sensitivity (98.8%), the highest negative predictive value (88.88%), and the lowest negative likelihood ratio (0.05%). Expressing the lack of meaning in life demonstrated the highest specificity (97.22%), the highest positive predictive value (98.33%), and the highest positive likelihood ratio (25.26%).
    CONCLUSIONS: Parents who search for meaning of illness and suffering related to a lack of meaning in life are in spiritual distress. The ND was validated.
    CONCLUSIONS: These findings can empower clinical nurses to confidently assess and identify patients experiencing spiritual distress, bridging the gaps caused by the absence of standardized tools for assessing spiritual distress in the inpatient setting.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    OBJECTIVE: Discuss the label \"impaired foot health\" to be considered a problem-focused nursing diagnosis according to the taxonomy of NANDA-I.
    METHODS: Discussion article based on literature reviews and observational studies based on the authors\' PhD ongoing research about foot health among nursing students and professionals.
    RESULTS: Attending to the definition of nursing diagnosis and the scope of nursing practice internationally, several human responses and contexts should be considered, opening new opportunities for NANDA-I completeness.
    CONCLUSIONS: A new nursing diagnosis has been disclosed, opening new dimensions to the NANDA-I taxonomy.
    CONCLUSIONS: This nursing diagnosis represents an opening door for the taxonomy, particularly for occupational health nursing in an international context.
    OBJECTIVE: Descrever de que forma a “saúde do pé comprometida” pode ser considerado um diagnóstico de enfermagem centrado no problema a incluir na taxonomia da NANDA‐I. MÉTODOS: Artigo de discussão baseado em revisões da literatura e estudos observacionais incluídos no estudo de doutoramento em curso dos autores sobre a saúde do pé em estudantes de enfermagem e enfermeiros.
    RESULTS: Atendendo à definição de diagnósticos de enfermagem e no âmbito da prática de enfermagem a nível internacional, várias respostas humanas e contextos profissionais devem ser considerados, abrindo novas oportunidades para a completude da NANDA‐I. CONCLUSÕES: Um novo diagnóstico de enfermagem foi revelado, descobrindo novas dimensões para a taxonomia da NANDA‐I. IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A ENFERMAGEM: Este diagnóstico de enfermagem representa uma oportunidade para a taxonomia, nomeadamente para a enfermagem de saúde ocupacional em contexto internacional.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    海鲜中毒在全球范围内很常见,但临床医生和公众对此并不了解,可能与其他原因混淆。本文讨论了两种常见的海鲜中毒病例-雪卡菌和scombuid中毒-并提供了建议的护理注意事项。
    UNASSIGNED: Seafood poisoning is common worldwide but is relatively unknown by clinicians and the general public and can be confused with other causes. This article discusses two common seafood poisoning cases-ciguatera and scombroid poisoning-and offers recommended nursing considerations.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究调查了如何减少护士重复的电子护理记录任务。我们通过学习使用虚拟患者数据实践的护理记录数据来应用生成AI。我们的目标是评估生成AI的有用性,可用性,以及应用于护理记录创建任务时的可用性。通过电子护理记录系统收集的护理记录数据,针对没有隐私问题的护生,FocusDAR,SOAPIE,和叙述记录。我们培训了5万份护理记录数据,并通过生成AI和微调来提升性能。使用单独的API与实践电子护理记录系统连接,和一所大学医院的40名经验丰富的护士进行了测试。电子护理记录,通过生成AI,预计将有助于减轻护士的工作量。
    This study investigates how to reduce nurses\' repetitive electronic nursing record tasks. We applied generative AI by learning nursing record data practiced with virtual patient data. We aim to evaluate generative AI\'s usefulness, usability, and availability when applied to nursing record creation tasks. The nursing record data collected through the electronic nursing record system for nursing students without privacy issues is in the form of NANDA, FocusDAR, SOAPIE, and narrative records. We trained 50,000 nursing record data and upgraded the performance through generative AI and fine-tuning. A separate API was used to connect with the practice electronic nursing record system, and 40 experienced nurses from a university hospital conducted tests. The electronic nursing record, through generative AI, is expected to contribute to easing the workload of nurses.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:应用图论分析和绘制有关护理诊断和干预措施的知识,根据护士进行的咨询记录,在妇女的健康,初级卫生保健。
    方法:采用横断面研究的次要数据。2016年10月期间在21个保健单位进行的护理咨询记录,在巴西的一个城市进行了分析。使用来自61次护理咨询的图表进行网络分析。
    结果:记录了175例诊断,每次咨询平均三次;380次干预,平均每次咨询6次。在分析中,确定了4个诊断和4个干预网络分组.
    结论:映射允许对护理感兴趣的现象进行反思,并在决策中培养批判性思维。研究结果对护士的教学和培训很有用,以及加强标准化语言系统的使用。
    OBJECTIVE: Apply Graph Theory to analyze and map knowledge about nursing diagnoses and interventions, based on records of consultations carried out by nurses, in women\'s health, in primary health care.
    METHODS: Secondary data from a cross-sectional study were used. Records of nursing consultations carried out during the month of October 2016, in 21 health units, in a Brazilian municipality were analyzed. Network analysis was carried out using Graphs from 61 nursing consultations.
    RESULTS: 175 diagnoses were recorded, an average of three per consultation; and 380 interventions, an average of six per consultation. In the analysis, four diagnostic and four intervention network groupings were identified.
    CONCLUSIONS: The mapping allowed reflection on phenomena of interest to Nursing and fostering critical thinking in decision making. The findings are useful for teaching and training nurses, as well as strengthening the use of standardized language systems.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    艰难梭菌(通常称为C.diff)感染长期以来对患者和临床医生都提出了挑战。传统上,C.diff被认为是医院感染,但近年来,社区获得性病例明显激增。C.diff感染(CDI)测试通常很复杂,作为具有不同的敏感性和特异性的活动性感染的各种测试选项是可用的。此外,最近的指南变化改变了推荐的感染治疗方法.本文讨论了CDI的诊断和管理的最新变化,以及如何将其应用于日常NP实践。
    UNASSIGNED: Infections from Clostridioides difficile (often called C. diff) have long presented challenges for both patients and clinicians. Traditionally, C. diff has been considered a nosocomial infection, but in recent years, a noticeable spike in community-acquired cases has occurred. C. diff infection (CDI) testing is often complicated, as various testing options with differing sensitivity and specificity for active infection are available. Also, recent guideline changes have altered the recommended treatment of infection. This article discusses recent changes to both the diagnosis and management of CDI and how they can be applied to everyday NP practice.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: To verify clinical validity evidence for the ineffective social support network nursing diagnosis.
    METHODS: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed with 98 violence-victimized women treated in two reference centers for violence in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. The women were interviewed from August 2021 to June 2022.
    RESULTS: The clinical indicators that best predicted the nursing diagnosis were as follows: Frustration with unmet support expectations, negative social interaction, perceived neglect of support demands, feeling of abandonment, low reciprocity, and encouragement of negative behaviors. Etiological factors that showed greater association were excessive demand for support, limited social network, social isolation, the fragility of institutional service networked organizations, and inadequate appreciation of available social support.
    CONCLUSIONS: The clinical validity evidence for the ineffective social support network nursing diagnosis has been verified. Thus, the validated clinical indicators and etiological factors can accurately diagnose and predict the emergence of this phenomenon in violence-victimized women.
    CONCLUSIONS: The results contribute to advancing scientific knowledge in nursing teaching, research, and practice and support the nursing process in violence-victimized women.
    OBJECTIVE: Verificar evidências de validade clínica para o diagnóstico de enfermagem Rede de Apoio Social Ineficaz. MÉTODO: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal realizado com 98 mulheres vítimas de violência atendidas em dois centros de referência em violência na cidade do Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. As mulheres foram entrevistadas no período de agosto de 2021 a junho de 2022.
    RESULTS: Os indicadores clínicos que melhor predisseram o diagnóstico de enfermagem foram: Frustração com Expectativas de Apoio Não Atendidas, Interação Social Negativa, Negligência Percebida nas Demandas de Apoio, Sentimento de Abandono, Baixa Reciprocidade e Incentivo a Comportamentos Negativos. Os fatores etiológicos que apresentaram maior associação foram Demanda Excessiva de Apoio, Rede Social Limitada, Isolamento Social, Fragilidade das Organizações em Rede de Serviços Institucionais e Valorização Inadequada do Apoio Social Disponível. CONCLUSÕES: Foram verificadas evidências de validade clínica para o diagnóstico de enfermagem Rede de Apoio Social Ineficaz. Assim, os indicadores clínicos e fatores etiológicos validados têm a capacidade de diagnosticar e prever com precisão o surgimento deste fenômeno em mulheres vítimas de violência. IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA DE ENFERMAGEM: A validação clínica do diagnóstico fundamenta as intervenções de enfermagem direcionadas às mulheres vítimas de violência e à sua rede de apoio social. PALAVRAS‐CHAVE: Apoio social; Educação saudável; diagnóstico de enfermagem; rede social; violência contra as mulheres.
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