目的:本研究旨在确定护士嗜睡的高峰时间和影响嗜睡水平的因素。
背景:睡眠症常见于上夜班的人。然而,在护士的情况下,这种嗜睡可能是对病人和工作人员安全的主要威胁。
方法:这是一项前瞻性横断面研究。在2023年7月至9月之间收集数据,并根据护士工作的部门使用分层抽样方法。使用个人信息表和视觉模拟量表收集数据。护士在午夜至上午8:00之间的每个小时开始时报告他们的嗜睡水平。
■该研究遵循STROBE核对表进行报告。
结果:急诊科护士的平均嗜睡水平,重症监护护士,内部或外科诊所的护士,所有护士分别为59.75±15.50、43.53±20.49、44.67±18.88和49.15±19.67。护士的嗜睡程度最高的是凌晨5点。发现年龄变量之间存在显着相关性,性别,婚姻状况,睡眠质量,受照顾的患者数量,工作风格和对部门工作的满意度,嗜睡水平(P<0.05)。
结论:上夜班的护士会感到困倦(凌晨5点最高)。此外,护士的嗜睡程度受到一些个人和临床因素的影响。
结论:根据结果,需要制定有关护士工作时间和工作条件的必要政策。为了保护患者和员工的安全,应针对护士嗜睡程度最高的时间和影响嗜睡程度的因素制定必要的策略。
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the peak hours of sleepiness and the factors affecting the sleepiness levels of nurses.
BACKGROUND: Sleepiness is commonly seen in individuals working night shifts. However, in case of nurses, this sleepiness can be a major threat to patient and staff safety.
METHODS: This was a prospective cross-sectional study. Data were collected between July and September 2023, and a stratified sampling method was used according to the departments in which the nurses worked. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form and Visual Analog Scale. Nurses reported their sleepiness levels at the beginning of each hour between midnight and 8:00 am.
UNASSIGNED: The study adhered to the STROBE checklist for reporting.
RESULTS: The mean sleepiness levels of emergency department nurses, intensive care nurses, internal or surgical clinic nurses, and all nurses were 59.75 ± 15.50, 43.53 ± 20.49, 44.67 ± 18.88, and 49.15 ± 19.67, respectively. The highest sleepiness level of the nurses was at 05:00 am. A significant correlation was found between the variables of age, gender, marital status, sleep quality, number of patients cared, working style and satisfaction with working in the department, and sleepiness level (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Nurses working night shifts experience sleepiness (highest at 5:00 am). In addition, the sleepiness levels of nurses are affected by some personal and clinical factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Based on the results, there is a need for necessary policies regarding nurses\' working hours and working conditions. To protect patient and employee safety, necessary strategies should be devised regarding the hours when nurses experience the highest sleepiness and the factors affecting sleepiness levels.