与植物相关的内生和根际微生物在植物健康中起着至关重要的作用。病虫害防御,通过积极参与植物对其环境的适应来提高果实产量。在这项研究中,采用高通量测序技术,分析了百叶木兰内生和根际土壤微生物的群落结构和多样性。leioclada.结果表明,同一地理区域内土壤和植物区室之间的微生物多样性和群落结构存在显着差异。不同地理位置的微生物多样性和物种组成各不相同。植物中的优势菌为蓝藻和变形杆菌,优势属包括甲基细菌-甲基细菌,大肠杆菌-志贺氏菌和鞘氨醇单胞菌。相比之下,土壤中的优势细菌是变形杆菌,酸杆菌,和放线菌,具有优势属,如鞘氨醇单胞菌,刺胞杆菌和Vicinamibacteraceae,鞘氨醇单胞菌被认为是存在于所有植物和土壤样品中的核心基团。至于真菌,植物和土壤中的优势门都是子囊,担子菌,和被孢霉,两个区室之间有不同的优势属,包括镰刀菌,Septoria,和被孢霉,共59属。属水平的线性判别分析确定了与植物和土壤相关的102种细菌和54种真菌指示类群。共现网络分析表明,土壤细菌微生物之间存在密切的相互作用。前10个微生物基因的功能预测揭示了土壤和植物之间共有的三种细菌代谢途径,而两个隔室之间的主要真菌代谢类型相似,但丰度不同。这项研究阐明了百叶菊属植物内生和根际微生物的多样性和相互作用。不同地理区域的leioclada,提供对植物保护和发展至关重要的见解。
Endophytic and rhizospheric microorganisms associated with plants play a crucial role in plant health, pest and disease defense, and fruit yield by actively participating in the plant\'s adaptation to its environment. In this study, high-throughput sequencing technology was employed to analyze the community structure and diversity of
endophytic and rhizospheric soil microorganisms in Berchemia polyphylla var. leioclada. The results revealed significant differences in microbial diversity and community structure between the soil and plant compartments within the same geographic region. Microbial diversity and species composition varied among different geographic locations. The dominant bacteria in plants were Cyanobacteria and Proteobacteria, with dominant genera including Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum, Escherichia-Shigella and Sphingomonas. In contrast, the dominant bacteria in soil were Proteobacteria, Acidobacteriota, and Actinobacteriota, with dominant genera such as Sphingomonas, Conexibacter and Vicinamibacteraceae, with Sphingomonas was considered core groups present in all plant and soil samples. As for fungi, the dominant phyla in both plants and soil were Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and Mortierellomycota, with different dominant genera between the two compartments, including Fusarium, Septoria, and Mortierella, totaling 59 genera. Linear discriminant analysis at the genus level identified 102 bacterial and 54 fungal indicator taxa associated with plants and soil. Co-occurrence network analysis indicated close interactions among soil bacterial microorganisms. Functional prediction of the top 10 microbial genes revealed three bacterial metabolic pathways shared between soil and plants, while the predominant fungal metabolic types were similar between the two compartments but with varying abundances. This study elucidates the diversity and interplay of
endophytic and rhizospheric microorganisms in Berchemia polyphylla var. leioclada across diverse geographical regions, providing insights crucial for the plant\'s conservation and development.