反映了快速老龄化的社会,健康咖啡馆和痴呆症咖啡馆的数量在世界范围内有所增加,这些咖啡馆可以为社区中的疾病患者及其家人提供各种支持。然而,由初级保健医生组织的健康咖啡馆很少报道,这些活动的社会价值尚未完全阐明。
本研究旨在调查由初级保健医生组织的健康咖啡馆的价值和影响,带给游客,诊所,和社区。
作者(YO)之间的对话,他属于静冈市一家已经运营多年的诊所,使用编码和理论化步骤(SCAT)对健康咖啡馆的访客进行定性分析,这是一种由4个步骤组成的顺序和主题定性分析技术。
16人参与了这项研究。举办健康咖啡馆的价值和影响是社会支持,认知和行为改变的机会,门诊护理的补充功能,医疗保健的优势,创造与不同个体的相遇,与当地社区组织的联系,并激励游客成为积极主动的参与者。
对于社区医疗诊所的医生来说,有机会在临床环境之外与患者和当地居民互动被认为是有价值的。因为他们可以潜在地增强他们作为社区初级保健医生的作用。此外,对社区的影响是当地居民可以获得社会支持,增加社区联系,让人们对自己的健康更加积极主动。
Reflecting the rapidly aging society, there has been a worldwide increase in the number of health cafés and dementia cafés which can provide a variety of support to people with illnesses and their families in the community. Nevertheless, health cafés organized by primary care physicians are rarely reported, and the social value of these activities has not yet been fully elucidated.
This study was aimed to investigate the value and impact that the health café organized by the primary care physician, brings to the visitors, the clinic, and the community.
Conversations between the author (YO), who belongs to a medical clinic that has been operating for many years in Shizuoka City, and visitors of the health café were qualitatively analyzed using Steps for Coding and Theorization (SCAT), which is a sequential and thematic qualitative analysis technique consisting of 4 steps.
Sixteen people participated in the study. The values and impacts of holding a health café were social support, opportunities for cognitive and behavioral changes, complementary functions to outpatient care, advantages for medical care, the creation of encounters with diverse individuals, connections with local community organizations, and motivating visitors to become proactive actors.
It was considered valuable for physicians in community-based medical clinics to have opportunities to interact with patients and local residents outside the clinical settings. Because they can potentially enhance their role as primary care physicians in the community. In addition, the impact on the community is that local residents can receive social support, increase community ties, and make people more proactive about their health.