来源于微生物的生物表面活性剂因其独特的表面活性而受到科学研究的广泛关注,低毒性,生物降解性,抗菌性能,和极端条件下的稳定性。生物表面活性剂广泛应用于许多领域,比如医学,农业,和环境保护。因此,本文旨在全面回顾和分析生物表面活性剂在医学领域的各种应用。探索了生物表面活性剂在关键医学领域的核心作用,比如药物输送,诱导肿瘤细胞分化或死亡,治疗细菌和病毒的影响,愈合伤口,和免疫调节。此外,通过修饰和基因重组来优化生物表面活性剂的能力,以更好地用于医学。描述了当前的研究挑战和未来的研究方向,旨在为药物中生物表面活性剂的持续研究提供有价值的见解。
Biosurfactants derived from microorganisms have attracted widespread attention in scientific research due to their unique surface activity, low toxicity, biodegradability, antibacterial properties, and stability under extreme conditions.
Biosurfactants are widely used in many fields, such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental protection. Therefore, this review aims to comprehensively review and analyze the various applications of
biosurfactants in the medical field. The central roles of
biosurfactants in crucial medical areas are explored, like drug delivery, induction of tumor cell differentiation or death, treating bacterial and viral effects, healing wounds, and immune regulation. Moreover, a new outlook is introduced on optimizing the capabilities of
biosurfactants through modification and gene recombination for better use in medicine. The current research challenges and future research directions are described, aiming to provide valuable insights for continuous study of biosurfactants in medicine.