■回顾激光耀斑测光(LFP)在青光眼的激光和外科手术后房水耀斑(前房炎症)的客观定量中的应用。
■使用以下内容进行了搜索:PubMed(所有年份),WebofScience(所有年份),OvidMEDLINE(R)(1980年至2023年3月30日),OvidMEDLINE(R)每日更新2023年3月30日,MEDLINE和MEDLINE非索引项目,Embase(1980-2021,第52周),OvidMEDLINE(R)和Epub在打印前,进程中和其他非索引引文和日报(1980年至2023年3月30日),CENTRAL(包括Cochrane眼睛和视力试验登记册),对照试验元注册(mRCT)(www.controlled-trials.com),ClinicalTrials.gov(www.clinicaltrial.gov)和世界卫生组织(WHO)国际临床试验注册平台(www。谁。int/ictrp/search/en)。搜索词包括“水性耀斑,前房炎症,\"\"测温术,\"\"激光耀斑测光\"结合\"激光,\"\"虹膜切开术,小梁成形术,白内障手术,\"\"白内障超声乳化术,\"\"青光眼手术,“\”微创青光眼手术,\"\"小梁切除术,“\”水性分流,\"\"青光眼引流\"和\"睫状体光凝。\"
■利用激光耀斑测光法进行耀斑分级的大多数研究都是激光小梁成形术后。产生的耀斑程度根据青光眼激光或手术的类型而变化,过滤程序和青光眼引流装置具有显著和延长的可检测水平。循环破坏手术中的水性耀斑与眼内压(IOP)降低呈正相关。
■与临床医生评分相比,激光耀斑测光法提供了一个更客观的测量眼术后炎症的方法,这些眼已经接受了激光和手术治疗青光眼.需要进一步研究如何利用该仪器来识别青光眼手术后具有高失败风险和其他不良后果的眼睛。
To review the application of laser flare photometry (LFP) in the objective quantification of aqueous flare (anterior chamber inflammation) post laser and surgical procedures for glaucoma.
A search was undertaken using the following: PubMed (all years), the Web of Science (all years), Ovid MEDLINE (R) (1980 to 30 March 2023), Ovid MEDLINE (R) Daily Update 30 March 2023, MEDLINE and MEDLINE non-indexed items, Embase (1980-2021, week 52), Ovid MEDLINE (R) and Epub Ahead of Print, in-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations and Daily (1980 to 30 March 2023), CENTRAL (including Cochrane Eyes and Vision Trials Register), metaRegister of Controlled Trials (mRCT) (www.controlled-trials.com), ClinicalTrials.gov (www.clinicaltrial.gov) and the World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (www.who.int/ictrp/search/en). Search terms included \"aqueous flare,\" \"anterior chamber inflammation,\" \"tyndallometry,\" \"laser flare photometry\" combined with \"laser,\" \"iridotomy,\" \"trabeculoplasty,\" \"cataract surgery,\" \"phacoemulsification,\" \"glaucoma surgery,\" \"minimally invasive glaucoma surgery,\" \"trabeculectomy,\" \"aqueous shunt,\" \"glaucoma drainage\" and \"cyclophotocoagulation.\"
The majority of studies utilizing laser flare photometry in grading flare have been post laser trabeculoplasty. The degree of flare produced varies according to the type of glaucoma laser or surgery performed, with filtration procedures and glaucoma drainage devices having marked and prolonged detectable levels. Aqueous flare in cyclodestructive procedures positively correlated with intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction.
In comparison to clinician grading, laser flare photometry provides a more objective measure of post-surgical inflammation in eyes that have undergone laser and surgery for glaucoma. Further research is warranted into how this instrument can be utilized to identify eyes at high risk of failure and other adverse outcomes after glaucoma surgery.