背景:核桃仁富含多酚(PP),导致蛋白质溶解度低,限制核桃蛋白在食品工业中的使用。得到脱酚处理的最佳技术参数,脱脂核桃粉采用超声辅助乙醇提取(UAE)脱酚,在单因素的基础上进行响应面优化。在此基础上,脱酚对溶解度的影响,将核桃分离蛋白(WPI)的乳化特性和起泡特性与未脱酚的脱脂核桃粉进行了比较。
结果:结果表明,在UAE中提取PP可以显着提高PP的收率。最佳工艺参数为:51%(v/v)乙醇浓度,140W超声功率,提取时间10min,30°C超声温度,料液比为1:30(w/v)。结果表明,UAE脱酚处理显着改善了WPI的功能,并且UAE脱酚的WPI的功能优于未脱酚的蛋白质,两种胡桃蛋白在pH5时的功能最差,溶解度分别为5.31%和4.86%,24.95和19.91m2/g的EAI,和FC分别为3.66%和2.94%,在pH为11时最佳,溶解度为82.35%,73.55%,EAI为46.35,37.28m2/g,和35.85%的FC,18.87%,分别。
结论:研究发现,UAE脱酚可以显着改善WPI的功能,该方法应在核桃和核桃蛋白加工行业中推广应用。本文受版权保护。保留所有权利。
BACKGROUND: Walnut kernels are high in polyphenols (PPs), which cause low protein solubility, limiting the use of walnut protein in the food industry. To obtain the best technical parameters of the dephenolization treatment, the defatted walnut powder was dephenolized using ultrasound-assisted ethanol extraction (UAE), and the response surface optimization was performed on the basis of single factor. On this basis, the effects of dephenolization on the solubility, emulsifying properties and foaming properties of walnut protein isolates (WPIs) were compared to those of defatted walnut powder without dephenolization.
RESULTS: The results showed that PP extraction in the UAE could significantly increase PP yield. The optimal process parameters were as follows: 51% (v/v) ethanol concentration, 140 W ultrasound power, 10 min extraction time, 30 °C ultrasound temperature, and a material-liquid ratio of 1:30 (w/v). The results revealed that the UAE dephenolization treatment significantly improved the functionality of WPI and that the functionality of the dephenolized WPI by UAE was superior to that of the protein without dephenolization, and that the functionality of both walnut proteins was the worst at pH 5, with solubility of 5.31% and 4.86%, emulsifying activity index (EAI) of 24.95 and 19.91 m2 /g, and foaming capacity (FC) of 3.66% and 2.94%, respectively; and the best at pH 11, with solubility of 82.35% and 73.55%, EAI of 46.35 and 37.28 m2 /g, and FC of 35.85% and 18.87%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The study found that dephenolization by UAE can significantly improve the functionality of WPI, and this method should be promoted and used in walnut and walnut protein processing industries. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.