■未来卫生管理员的教育需求,优先考虑他们的需求,发展这些需求与社区需求之间的关系对于提供更好的响应能力非常重要。我们旨在确定医疗保健管理学生作为健康社区未来管理者所需的知识和技能。
■在这篇系统的文献综述中,1990年至2021年之间进行的所有研究都在MEDLINE等数据库中进行了搜索,Scopus,WebofScience,ProQuest伊朗Medex,马吉兰和科学信息数据库(SID),并采用专题分析方法对收集的数据进行分析。
■本研究的结果分为两个主要类别和十四个子类别,包括与知识相关的因素(对健康和管理科学知识领域的结构和过程的认识)和与技能相关的因素(计划,协调,组织,领导力,控制和评估,财务资源和预算管理,服务管理,通信和信息管理,人力资源管理,实施参与性和团体活动,危机管理,创业,创新,市场营销,决策,和决策)。
■通过识别学生需要的知识和技能,有可能通过必要的教育赋予他们权力。因此,通过提供反应灵敏的教育,发展技能,提高能力,我们可以采取有效措施提高卫生系统的服务质量。
UNASSIGNED: The educational needs of future health administrators, prioritizing their needs, and developing a relationship between these needs and the needs of the community are very important to provide better responsiveness. We aimed to identify the knowledge and
skills required for health care management students as future managers of the health community.
UNASSIGNED: In this systematic literature review, all studies conducted between 1990 and 2021 were searched in such databases as MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest Iran Medex, Magiran and Scientific Information Database (SID), and the collected data were analyzed via the thematic analysis method.
UNASSIGNED: Findings of this study were divided into two main categories and fourteen subcategories, including knowledge-related factors (awareness of the structure and processes in the field of health and knowledge of management science) and skill-related factors (planning, coordination, organization, leadership, control and evaluation, management of financial resources and budgeting, service management, communication and information management, human resource management, implementation of participatory and team activities, crisis management, entrepreneurship, innovation, marketing, policymaking, and decision-making).
UNASSIGNED: By identifying the knowledge and
skills that students need, it is possible to empower them through necessary education. Therefore, by providing responsive education, developing
skills, and improving capabilities, we can take an effective step to improve the quality of health system services.