Sexual problems

性问题
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    女性性功能和满意度受性困难的影响。本研究根据三组女性检查了性满意度的差异:(i)通过女性性功能指数(FSFI)截止值评估的临床性困难;(ii)非临床水平的自我感知性困难;(iii)性健康。
    329名葡萄牙女性的便利样本,平均年龄为28.69(SD=8.78),回答了一个关于自我感知的性困难存在的具体问题,女性性满意度量表和FSFI。来自329名女性,56人被分配到临床性困难组,60人被分配到非临床水平的自我感知性困难组,213人构成性健康组。
    根据FSFI,与自我感知性困难的女性和有临床性困难的女性相比,性健康的女性在性方面更满意。此外,根据FSFI,与有临床性困难的女性相比,自我感知性困难的女性的性满意度也更高.
    女性的性满意度受到FSFI临界值评估的性困难的负面影响。虽然影响较小,自我感知的性困难也会对女性的性满意度产生负面影响。
    UNASSIGNED: Female sexual functioning and satisfaction are affected by the presence of sexual difficulties. The current study examines differences in sexual satisfaction according to three groups of women: (i) clinical sexual difficulties assessed by the Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) cutoff; (ii) self-perceived sexual difficulties at a non-clinical level; and (iii) sexually healthy.
    UNASSIGNED: A convenience sample of 329 Portuguese women, with a mean age of 28.69 (SD = 8.78), answered a specific question on the presence of self-perceived sexual difficulties, the Sexual Satisfaction Scale for Women and the FSFI. From the 329 women, 56 were assigned to the group with clinical sexual difficulties, 60 were assigned to the group with self-perceived sexual difficulties at non-clinical level, and 213 constituted the sexually healthy group.
    UNASSIGNED: Sexually healthy women were more sexually satisfied compared with women who self-perceived sexual difficulties and women who had clinical sexual difficulties according to the FSFI. In addition, women who self-perceived sexual difficulties were also more sexually satisfied compared to women with clinical sexual difficulties according to the FSFI.
    UNASSIGNED: Women\'s sexual satisfaction was negatively affected by sexual difficulties assessed by the FSFI cutoff. Although with less impact, self-perceived sexual difficulties also negatively affect women\'s sexual satisfaction.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本研究的目的是解决人口统计学与性失眠发作之间的关系,以及受影响个体的性健康问题。这项研究是在土耳其进行的首次性失眠调查。失眠包括无意识的,睡眠中无意识的性行为,由床伴观察。方法:接触有和没有性失眠的人,采用在线调查方法。在274名参与者中,其中42人报告有性失眠。结果:没有性失眠的女性比发生性失眠的女性有更多的性问题。男性和女性的性失眠经历也不同。此外,存在性别差异,由失眠引起的困难。结论:有必要对针对社会文化,性别,和生物因素(包括睡眠障碍)。
    Objective: The objective of this study was to address the relationships between demographics and sexsomnia episodes, and sexual health issues in affected individuals. This study is the first sexsomnia survey conducted in Turkey. Sexsomnia comprises involuntary, unconscious sexual behavior during sleep, observed by a bed partner. Method:To reach people with and without sexsomnia, an online survey method was used. Among 274 participants, 42 of them reported having sexsomnia. Results: Women who do not have sexsomnia have more sexual problems than women who have sexsomnia episodes. The sexsomnia experiences of men and women also differed. Additionally, there were gender differences with difficulties caused by the sexsomnia. Conclusions: There is a need for further studies on sexsomnia that address socio-cultural, gender, and biological factors (including sleep disorders).
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    为了评估性困难和相关痛苦的患病率,性困难和性回避之间的联系,并确定性困难和性回避是否受关系满意度的调节。
    这项研究包括从11,685名挪威人随机选择的网络小组中招募的4160名18-89岁成年人的样本。
    性困难在<30岁的成年人中尤其常见。在男人和女人中,对性缺乏兴趣和一般的性困扰与更多的性回避有关.缺乏性兴趣和性回避之间的联系是,然而,由关系满意度缓冲。过早达到顶峰与两性避免性行为的减少有关。然而对于男人来说,这种关联仅在关系满意度较低的人群中显著.
    这些发现强调了特定性困难之间的重要联系,性困扰,以及避免性活动的频率。
    UNASSIGNED: To assess the prevalence of sexual difficulties and related distress, the association between sexual difficulties and sexual avoidance, and to establish whether sexual difficulties and sexual avoidance are moderated by relationship satisfaction.
    UNASSIGNED: This study included a sample of 4160 adults aged 18-89 years enrolled from a randomly selected web panel of 11,685 Norwegians.
    UNASSIGNED: Sexual difficulties were particularly common among adults aged <30 years. In men and women, lack of interest in sex and general sexual distress were associated with more sexual avoidance. The association between lack of sexual interest and sexual avoidance was, however, buffered by relationship satisfaction. Climaxing too early was related to less sexual avoidance in both genders. Yet for men, this association was only significant among those with lower relationship satisfaction.
    UNASSIGNED: The findings underline the important links among specific sexual difficulties, sexual distress, and the frequency of avoiding sexual activity.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    简介:身体不满意是情绪问题和幸福感指标水平较低的公认风险因素,比如性健康。认知模型提出,对身体的不满会导致与性活动期间的身体外观有关的认知分心。这可能会影响性反应,即,异性恋顺式女性的性满意度。然而,这种关系只在异性恋样本中进行了研究。本研究旨在测试一种调解模型,该模型使用与性活动期间的身体外观有关的认知分心作为LGB顺式人群的身体不满和性满意度之间的中介(女同性恋,同性恋,双性恋,和其他少数族裔的性取向)。方法:这项横断面在线研究包括165名顺式LGB+参与者(n=67名顺式女性,40.6%;n=98名男性男性,59.4%)。使用自我报告问卷:全球身体不满意量表,身体外观干扰量表,和性满意度的单一项目衡量标准。结果:顺式女性和顺式男性的身体不满程度相似,性活动过程中对身体外观的认知干扰,和性满足。仅在男性样本中,性活动过程中的身体外观认知分散介导了身体不满与性满足之间的关系。讨论:总的来说,在性别和身体不满方面,我们的结果揭示了一个相反的模式比发现异性恋样本。这可能是因为LGB+顺式女性可能较少适应社会压力,导致与性有关的身体不满的意义减少,这可能会导致更积极的性结果。同样,LGB+顺式男性表现出较高的身体不满和较低的性满意度,可能是由于同性恋亚文化中对外表的重视。结果证实了性反应认知模型的有效性。
    Introduction: Body dissatisfaction is a well-established risk factor for emotional problems and low levels of well-being indicators, such as sexual health. Cognitive models propose that dissatisfaction with one\'s body can cause cognitive distraction related to physical appearance during sexual activity. This may compromise sexual response, namely, sexual satisfaction in heterosexual cis women. However, this relationship has only been studied within heterosexual samples. The present study aims to test a mediation model using cognitive distraction related to body appearance during sexual activity as a mediator between body dissatisfaction and sexual satisfaction in LGB+ cis people (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and other minority sexual orientations). Methods: This cross-sectional online study comprised 165 cisgender LGB+ participants (n = 67 cis women, 40.6%; n = 98 cis men, 59.4%). Self-report questionnaires were used: the Global Body Dissatisfaction Scale, the Body Appearance Distraction Scale, and a Single-Item Measure of Sexual Satisfaction. Results: Cis women and cis men experience similar levels of body dissatisfaction, cognitive distraction with body appearance during sexual activity, and sexual satisfaction. Body appearance cognitive distraction during sexual activity mediated the relationship between body dissatisfaction and sexual satisfaction only in the men\'s sample. Discussion: Overall, in terms of gender and body dissatisfaction, our results reveal a reversed pattern than those found in heterosexual samples. This may be because LGB+ cis women may conform less to societal pressure, leading to less meaning given to body dissatisfaction in relation to sexuality, which may lead to more positive sexual outcomes. Likewise, LGB+ cis men present higher body dissatisfaction and experience lower sexual satisfaction, possibly due to the emphasis on physical appearance in the gay subculture. The results confirm the validity of cognitive models of sexual response.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    简介:性快感是一项人权,也是人类性行为的核心方面,对人们的整体福祉有重要贡献。使其成为临床环境中需要考虑的基本要素。这项研究旨在通过研究LGB+人(女同性恋,同性恋,双性恋,和其他少数族裔的性取向)-认为有性问题的人定义了孤独和伴侣的性快感。方法:在线进行横断面探索性定性研究。目前的研究包括85名自我识别为LGB+并报告经历性问题的人。使用总结性内容分析进行数据分析。结果:孤独性快感的结果包括5个类别的创建(增强与自己的关系,孤独快乐的规范,消极的经验,无拘无束的经验和目标)。为了伴侣性快感,创建了9个类别(与另一个类别在一起的特权,开放体验,性技术的结果,心理生理经验,关于性快感的误解,没有内部约束,不想要的感觉,明确同意,和缺乏人际约束)。讨论:尽管报告了性问题,大多数参与者报告说经历过性快感,并且能够定义它。这项研究提供了对经历性问题的LGB人群的性观点和经验的更深入理解。我们的发现强调了当前的诊断标准(例如,DSM-5)似乎与该样本人群报告的问题不符(所提出的问题超出了其性功能)。这加强了从超越分类精神病理学模型的角度看待性问题的重要性。我们的研究结果可能为性问题的评估和治疗提供有价值的见解,性快感被认为是性快感的一个重要方面。
    Introduction: Sexual pleasure is a human right and a central aspect of human sexuality that contributes significantly to people\'s overall well-being, making it an essential element to consider in clinical settings. This study aims to expand the understanding of sexual pleasure by examining how LGB+ people (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and other minority sexual orientations)-who perceived having a sexual problem-define solitary and partnered sexual pleasure. Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory qualitative study was conducted online. The current study included 85 people who self-identified as LGB+ and reported experiencing a sexual problem. Data analysis was performed using summative content analysis. Results: The results for solitary sexual pleasure comprised the creation of 5 categories (Enhancing the relationship with oneself, Specification of solitary pleasure, Negative experience, Unrestrained experience and A goal). For partnered sexual pleasure, 9 categories were created (The perks of being with another, Openness to experience, A result of sexual techniques, Psychophysiological experience, Misconceptions about sexual pleasure, Absence of intrapersonal constraints, Undesirable feelings, Explicit consent, and Absence of interpersonal constraints). Discussion: Despite reporting sexual problems, most participants reported having experienced sexual pleasure, and were able to define it. This study provided a deeper understanding of the perspectives on and experiences of sexuality among LGB+ people who experience sexual problems. Our findings highlight that current diagnostic criteria (e.g., DSM-5) do not seem to align with the problems reported by this sample population (the problems presented are beyond their sexual function). This reinforces the importance of viewing sexual problems from a perspective that goes beyond the categorial psychopathology model. Our study\'s findings may offer valuable insights for the evaluation and treatment of sexual problems, where sexual pleasure is considered a crucial aspect of sexual well-being.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:治疗相关的性问题很常见,但研究不足,在童年的幸存者中,青少年,年轻的成人癌症幸存者(CAYACS)。我们调查了,和信息需求,性问题在全国范围的长期CAYACS样本中作为晚期影响。方法:挪威癌症登记处确定了五年的幸存者,在1985年至2009年之间诊断出患有任何儿童癌症(0-18岁,排除中枢神经系统肿瘤),白血病,结直肠癌,乳腺癌,非霍奇金淋巴瘤,或恶性黑色素瘤(19-39岁)。用局部手术治疗的恶性黑色素瘤幸存者仅作为无与伦比的参照组。幸存者收到了一份调查,包括关于意识和信息需求的项目。描述性统计和逻辑回归分析用于数据分析。结果:在5361个CAYACS邀请中,2104人回答(39%),其中1870年有资格列入。总之,62%的人意识到性问题是晚期影响(46%的人只意识到,16%的人经历过)和31%的人报告了信息需求。在所有团体中,儿童癌症幸存者报告的知晓率最低(43%的人意识到,7%的人经历了它)和最高的信息需求(38%)。在多变量模型中,意识与高等教育有关,治疗后的时间较短,更激烈的治疗,经历荷尔蒙变化和生育能力下降。信息需求与经历过的性问题有关,女性性别,更高的治疗强度,慢性疲劳,增加抑郁症状。结论:相当大比例的长期CAYACS报告不知道,并有关于性问题的信息需求,作为治疗后几十年的晚期影响。在后续护理中解决这些问题很重要。
    Purpose: Treatment-related sexual problems are common, but understudied, among survivors of Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors (CAYACS). We investigated awareness of, and information needs regarding, sexual problems as late effects in a nation-wide sample of long-term CAYACS. Methods: Five-year survivors were identified by the Cancer Registry of Norway, diagnosed between 1985 and 2009 with any childhood cancer (0-18 years of age, excluding central nervous system tumors), leukemia, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or malignant melanoma (19-39 years of age). Malignant melanoma survivors treated with local surgery only served as an unmatched reference group. Survivors were mailed a survey, including items on awareness and information needs. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were used for data analyses. Results: Of 5361 CAYACS invited, 2104 responded (39%), of which 1870 were eligible for inclusion. In all, 62% were aware of sexual problems as late effects (46% aware only, 16% experienced it) and 31% reported information needs. Of all groups, childhood cancer survivors reported the lowest level of awareness (43% aware, 7% experienced it) and the highest information needs (38%). In multivariable models, awareness was associated with higher education, shorter time since treatment, more intense treatments, and experiencing hormonal changes and reduced fertility. Information needs were associated with having experienced sexual problems, female gender, higher treatment intensity, chronic fatigue, and increased depressive symptoms. Conclusions: A substantial proportion of long-term CAYACS report being unaware of, and have information needs regarding sexual problems as late effects decades beyond treatment. Addressing such issues during follow-up care is important.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究的目的是确定态度,不育妇女对性的行为和经验。
    这项研究是在土耳其伊斯坦布尔一家州立医院的不孕症门诊进行的。该研究包括15名接受原发性不孕症治疗至少两年并积极继续进行不孕症治疗的不育妇女。数据是通过详细信息表格和半结构化访谈收集的。对从半结构化访谈中获得的数据进行了内容分析。一致性百分比计算是由4名研究人员确定的代码和主题之间进行的,他们是各自领域的专家。
    根据与参与者的访谈得出的结果,2主要主题,6个子主题和与子主题相关的27个代码被确定为“影响性生活的因素”和“性健康和性行为概述”。“失望”被确定为确定的主要主题和子主题中最常定义的代码。
    确定大多数不育妇女的性生活基于生殖功能,经历严重的性健康问题,觉得毫无价值,并将他们的性生活描述为极大的失望。
    UNASSIGNED: The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes, behaviours and experiences of infertile women towards sexuality.
    UNASSIGNED: This study was carried out in the infertility outpatient clinic of a state hospital in Istanbul of Turkey. Fifteen infertile women who had been receiving primary infertility treatment for at least two years and were actively continuing infertility treatment were included in the study. Data were collected by means of an detailed information form and a semi-structured interview. Content analysis was applied to the data obtained from semi-structured interviews. Consistency percentage calculation was made between the codes and themes determined by 4 researchers who are experts in their fields.
    UNASSIGNED: Results based on the interviews with the participants, 2 main themes, 6 sub-themes and 27 codes related to sub-themes were determined as \'Factors Affecting Sexual Life\' and \'Overview of Sexual Health and Sexuality\'. \'Disappointment\' was determined as the most commonly defined code in the determined main theme and sub-themes.
    UNASSIGNED: It was determined that the majority of infertile women base their sexual lives on reproductive functions, experience serious sexual health problems, feel worthless, and describe their sexual life as a great disappointment.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:外观不满意是一个敏感问题,与抑郁症有关,对浪漫关系的不满,性满意度降低。
    目的:本研究旨在探讨外观满意度与特定性问题及相关痛苦之间的关联。还测试了关系满意度的调节作用。
    方法:对恋爱关系中的挪威人(N=2,903)进行了一次调查。
    结果:参与者报告了他们对五种不同性问题的经历以及相关的痛苦程度。
    结果:我们发现外观满意度与报告较少的性问题有关,特别是,经历缺乏乐趣的问题的可能性较小,缺乏兴奋,缺乏高潮。此外,外观满意度与整体性问题相关的困扰无关,但与对缺乏兴奋和缺乏高潮感到不那么痛苦有关。关系满意度并不是协会的主持人。
    结论:这些发现表明,在与有多种性问题的客户合作时,注意外观满意度的重要性,特别是那些与兴奋和享受有关的。
    这项研究的优势包括大量的成年伴侣样本以及对特定性问题和相关痛苦的评估。一个限制是使用单个项目评估结果,而不是多项目的尺度。
    结论:该研究强调了分别检查性问题和相关痛苦的重要性。并将外观满意度视为性功能的预测指标。
    BACKGROUND: Appearance dissatisfaction is a sensitive issue and has been tied to depression, dissatisfaction in romantic relationships, and reduced sexual satisfaction.
    OBJECTIVE: This study sought to examine associations between appearance satisfaction and specific sexual problems and related distress, testing also the moderating role of relationship satisfaction.
    METHODS: A large web-sample of Norwegians in romantic relationships (N = 2,903) completed a one-time survey.
    RESULTS: Participants reported on their experience of five different sexual problems and associated level of distress.
    RESULTS: We found that appearance satisfaction was associated with reporting fewer sexual problems, and specifically, with a smaller likelihood of experiencing problems with lack of enjoyment, lack of excitement, and lack of climax. Furthermore, appearance satisfaction was unrelated to overall sexual problem-related distress, but was associated with feeling less distress about lack of excitement and lack of climax. Relationship satisfaction did not serve as a moderator of the associations.
    CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest the importance of attending to appearance satisfaction when working with clients with multiple sexual problems, particularly those related to excitement and enjoyment.
    UNASSIGNED: Strengths of the study include a large sample of partnered adults and assessment of specific sexual problems and associated distress. A limitation is that outcomes were assessed using single items, rather than multi-item scales.
    CONCLUSIONS: The study highlights the importance of examining the presence of sexual problems and associated distress separately, and to consider appearance satisfaction as a predictor of sexual functioning.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    性参与通常会在典型情况下产生积极和令人满意的感觉。然而,近年来进行的研究表明,有些人会感到沮丧,焦虑,激动,性活动或手淫后的侵略。这个条件,称为性交后烦躁不安(PCD),是一种罕见的精神疾病,女性比男性更有报道。我们介绍了一例罕见的24岁男性患有PCD的病例。这为进一步试图调查男性PCD的研究提供了临床见解。
    Sexual engagement usually leads to positive and satisfactory feelings under typical circumstances. However, studies conducted in recent years have revealed that some people experience feelings of depression, anxiety, agitation, or aggression following sexual activity or masturbation. This condition, known as postcoital dysphoria (PCD), is a rare psychiatric disorder that has been reported more in women than in men. We present a rare case of a 24-year-old male who suffers from PCD. This provides clinical insight for studies further attempting to investigate PCD among males.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景和目标:牛皮癣会导致污名化的感觉,阻碍社会功能,影响生活质量.牛皮癣也会影响性活动,但是关于这个话题的研究仍然很少。本研究调查了牛皮癣是否以及在多大程度上,其严重性,皮肤病变的部位和程度影响性功能障碍。材料和方法:共有45名女性和64名男性因银屑病加重住院,年龄在18至73岁之间。银屑病严重程度,根据银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评估,范围为0.2至65分(平均值:17.0±14.9分)。在收集了人口统计学和临床数据后,要求每个受试者完成皮肤病学生活质量指数,11项性生活问卷和国际勃起功能指数(仅限男性)。结果:我们的研究发现,超过90%的患者因牛皮癣而感到至少有轻微的吸引力。在大约80%的受试者中,皮肤损伤至少偶尔会影响他们的性生活,超过50%的人至少有时会避免性接触。牛皮癣的位置,特别是在生殖器区域(p=0.01),在脸上(p=0.03)和手上(p=0.05),也对性问题的程度产生了重大影响。银屑病对生活质量(QoL)有显著影响,QoL恶化与性功能障碍密切相关(r=0.6,p<0.001),PASI评分(r=0.36,p<0.001),银屑病严重程度和银屑病皮损位置的自我评估。结论:银屑病导致各种局限性,尤其是在性生活领域。牛皮癣患者感到污名化,降低了自尊,因此经历了严重的性问题。对银屑病共同发生的心理方面的认识以及在皮肤病学实践中常规使用经过验证的量表应有助于快速识别性功能障碍患者。
    Background and objectives: Psoriasis can lead to feelings of stigmatization, hinder social functioning, and impair quality of life. Psoriasis can also affect sexual activity, but there is still little research on this topic. The present study investigated whether and to what extent psoriasis, its severity, location and extent of skin lesions affect sexual dysfunction. Materials and Methods: A total of 45 women and 64 men aged 18 to 73 years hospitalized for psoriasis exacerbations were included in the study. Psoriasis severity, as assessed by the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), ranged from 0.2 to 65 points (mean: 17.0 ± 14.9 points). After collecting demographic and clinical data, each subject was asked to complete the Dermatology Life Quality Index, the 11-item Sexual Life Questionnaire and the International Index of Erectile Function (only men). Results: Our study found that more than 90% of the patients surveyed felt at least a slight unattractiveness due to psoriasis. In approximately 80% of the subjects, the skin lesions at least occasionally affected their sex life, and more than 50% at least sometimes avoided sexual contact. The location of psoriasis, particularly in the genital area (p = 0.01), on the face (p = 0.03) and hands (p = 0.05), also had a significant impact on the level of sexual problems. Psoriasis has a significant impact on the quality of life (QoL), and a deterioration in QoL was strongly correlated with sexual dysfunction (r = 0.6, p < 0.001), PASI scores (r = 0.36, p < 0.001), self-assessment of psoriasis severity and location of psoriatic lesions. Conclusions: Psoriasis leads to various limitations, especially in the sphere of sexual life. Patients with psoriasis feel stigmatized, have lowered self-esteem and consequently experience significant sexual problems. Awareness of the co-occurring psychological aspect of psoriasis and the routine use of validated scales in dermatology practice should contribute to the rapid identification of patients with sexual dysfunction.
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