这项研究是为了调查宏观解剖学,形态计量学,组织学,和成年雄性和雌性火鸡(Meleagrisgallapovo)的尿道腺的电子显微镜特征。
这项研究是为了研究宏观解剖学,形态计量学,组织学,和成年雄性和雌性火鸡(Meleagrisgallopavo)的尿道腺的电子显微镜特征。本研究使用了13只成年火鸡(6只雄性和7只雌性)的阴性腺。确定位于最后一个尾椎背侧的腺体结构是心形的,由两个裂片和一个乳头系统组成。作为统计评估的结果,在叶片长度的参数上,性别之间存在显着差异,乳头宽度和乳头高度(p<.05)。此外,尿路脓性乳头指数(PUI)值差异有统计学意义(p<.05)。为确定腺体的组织学结构而采集的组织样品用苏木精和伊红染色,克罗斯曼的三倍,高碘酸希夫(PAS),淀粉酶,和orcein.组织学检查显示,腺体具有由结缔组织组成的囊包围的两瓣结构。确定腺体具有管状结构,上皮层由细胞层组成,作为发芽层,中间层,分泌层,从外围到中心的退化层。在扫描电子显微镜检查中,腺体的叶结构由从表面突出的不同形状的毛囊组成。观察到这些腺卵泡结构以不同的方式聚集在一起或大部分杂乱无章。作为研究的结果,确定火鸡尿道腺的形态和组织学结构与其他鸟类相似,但总体上表现出一些物种特异性和栖息地依赖性的差异。Arcan研究重点:在雄性和雌性火鸡中,尿道腺由两个裂片和一个乳头的系统组成。腺叶由结缔组织包围的毛囊组成,而卵泡通过卵泡间间隔相互连接。在形态测量中获得的结果揭示了雄性和雌性鸟类之间的统计差异。组织学检查显示高碘酸希夫(PAS)(+)在小管上皮细胞的基底膜中反应并分泌。在结缔组织和管间区域都发现了淋巴样细胞群落。该反应不是糖原诱导的事实是通过观察PAS-淀粉酶技术染色的结果而确定的。
This study was carried out to investigate the macroanatomical, morphometric, histological, and electron microscopic characteristics of the uropygial gland in adult male and female turkeys (Meleagris gallapovo).
This study was carried out to investigate the macroanatomical, morphometric, histological, and electron microscopic characteristics of the uropygial gland in adult male and female turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo). The glandula uropygialis of 13 adult turkeys (6 males and 7 females) were used for this study. It was determined that this glandular structure located dorsal to the last caudal vertebrae was heart‐shaped and consisted of two lobes and a papilla system. As a result of statistical evaluation, significant differences were found between the sexes in the parameters of lobe length, papilla width and papilla height (p < .05). Also, papilla uropygialis index (PUI) value had a statistically significant difference (p < .05). Tissue samples taken to determine the histological structure of the gland were stained with Hematoxylin & Eosin, Crossman\'s triple, periodic acid Schiff (PAS), diastase, and orcein. Histological examination revealed that the gland had a two‐lobed structure surrounded by a capsule composed of connective tissue. It was determined that the gland had a tubular structure and the epithelial layer consisted of cellular layers as a germinative layer, intermediate layer, secretory layer, and degenerative layer from the periphery to center. In the scanning electron microscope examination, the lobe structure of the gland consisted of different shaped follicles protruding from the surface. It was observed that these glandular follicle structures were gathered together in different ways or mostly disorganized. As a result of the study, it was determined that the morphological and histological structure of the uropygial gland in turkeys was similar to that of other bird species, but showed some species‐specific and habitat‐dependent differences in general. Arıcan RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: The uropygial gland consisted of a system of two lobes and one papilla in each of male and female turkeys. The glandular lobes consisted of follicles surrounded by connective tissue, while the follicles were connected to each other by interfollicular septae. The results obtained in morphometric measurements revealed statistical differences between male and female birds. Histological examination showed periodic acid Schiff (PAS) (+) reaction in the basal membranes of tubule epithelial cells and secretion. Lymphoid cell communities were found in both connective tissue and intertubular regions. The fact that the reaction was not glycogen‐induced was determined by the observation of PAS positivity as a result of staining with the PAS‐diastase technique.