背景:患者报告结果测量信息系统(PROMIS)是由美国国立卫生研究院资助的研究人员开发的,是一种跨领域直接评估患者观点的标准化手段。PROMIS领域包括物理功能,疼痛,疲劳,情绪困扰,和社会健康。各种研究报告说,在特定专业的研究文章中,PROMIS的利用率有所提高;然而,PROMIS在整形和重建手术领域的应用程度尚不清楚.本研究的目的是表征整形外科和重建外科文章中PROMIS的患病率和趋势。
方法:针对整形外科文献中的PROMIS研究,在多个数据库中进行文献检索。我们确定了136篇文章,并提取了以下数据:作者姓名,journal,影响因子,原产国,出版年份,出版物类型,亚专业,研究规模,和使用的PROMIS措施。
结果:在这项研究中,136项研究符合纳入标准。已发表的PROMIS研究的数量总体呈上升趋势。使用PROMIS措施的最常见的子专业是一般重建(n=24),手(n=9),燃烧(n=5)。最常用的PROMIS措施是疼痛干扰(n=26),疼痛强度(n=15),抑郁症(n=13)。共有24种期刊包括PROMIS研究,平均影响因子为3.73(SD=3.2)。最常见的原籍国是美国(n=42)。
结论:数据表明,在各种亚专业和研究设计中,PROMIS在整形外科中的使用越来越多。这些趋势的表征使研究人员和临床医生都能够更好地了解这种衡量患者护理的强大工具。
BACKGROUND: The patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) was developed by investigators funded by the National Institutes of Health as a standardized means of directly assessing the patients\' perspectives across domains. PROMIS domains include physical function, pain, fatigue, emotional distress, and social health. Various studies have reported increased utilization of PROMIS in research articles in specific specialties; however, the extent to which PROMIS has been employed in the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery remains unclear. The goal of the present study was to characterize the prevalence and trends of PROMIS within plastic and reconstructive surgery articles.
METHODS: Literature search was conducted across multiple databases for PROMIS studies within plastic surgery literature. We identified 136 articles and the following data were extracted: author name, journal, impact factor, country of origin, year of publication, publication type, subspecialty, study size, and PROMIS measures used.
RESULTS: In this study, 136 studies met the inclusion criteria. There was an overall increasing trend in the number of PROMIS studies published. The most common subspecialties that used PROMIS measures were general reconstruction (n = 24), hand (n = 9), and burn (n = 5). The most used PROMIS measures were the pain interference (n = 26), pain intensity (n = 15), and depression (n = 13). A total of 24 journals included PROMIS studies with a mean impact factor of 3.73 (SD = 3.2). The most common country of origin was the United States (n = 42).
CONCLUSIONS: The data demonstrated an increasing use of PROMIS within plastic surgery across a wide variety of subspecialities and study designs. The characterization of these trends allows researchers and clinicians alike to gain a greater understanding of this powerful tool in measuring patient care.