Organizational Culture

组织文化
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:在Omicron大流行期间,临床一线护士在医疗保健中起着至关重要的作用。他们的创新行为提高了护理质量,并成为推动护理学科和医疗保健行业可持续发展的重要因素。以往的许多研究都证实了护士创新行为的重要性。然而,创新行为之间的相关性,组织创新氛围,自我超越,它们在中国临床一线护士中的中介作用需要进一步研究。
    方法:进行了横断面研究,质量报告符合STROBE检查表。从2022年3月至2023年2月,从中国北方天津市的7家三级甲等医院招募了1,058名中国临床一线护士。人口特征问卷,护士创新行为量表(NIBS),护士组织创新氛围量表,并使用了自我超越量表。数据采用描述性统计分析,相关性,和过程插件调解效果分析。
    结果:创新行为总分,组织创新氛围,自我超越分别为33.19±6.71、68.88±12.76和41.25±7.83。创新行为与组织创新氛围(r=0.583,p<0.01)和自我超越(r=0.635,p<0.01)呈正相关。自我超越在创新行为与组织创新氛围之间的部分中介作用,占41.7%。
    结论:创新行为,组织创新氛围,在Omicron大流行期间,一线护士的自我超越相对中等,这需要改进。组织创新氛围可以直接影响我国临床一线护士的创新行为,并通过自我超越的中介作用间接影响其创新行为。建议护理管理者根据大流行期间护士的独特特点调整其管理策略和技术。这包括为组织创新营造积极和包容的环境,培养护士创新的动力和意识,提高他们有效收集信息的能力,克服大流行带来的负面情绪,促进个人成长。这些努力最终将提高Omicron大流行期间的护理质量和满意度。
    BACKGROUND: During the Omicron pandemic, clinical first-line nurses played a crucial role in healthcare. Their innovative behavior enhanced the quality of nursing and served as a vital factor in driving the sustainable development of the nursing discipline and healthcare industry. Many previous studies have confirmed the significance of nurses\' innovative behavior worldwide. However, the correlations among innovative behaviors, organizational innovation climate, self-transcendence, and their mediating roles in Chinese clinical first-line nurses need further research.
    METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted, and the quality reporting conformed to the STROBE Checklist. From March 2022 to February 2023, a convenience sample of 1,058 Chinese clinical first-line nurses was recruited from seven tertiary grade-A hospitals of Tianjin city in Northern China. The Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, Nurse Innovative Behavior Scale (NIBS), Nurse Organizational Innovation Climate Scale, and the Self-Transcendence Scale were used. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and process plug-in mediation effect analyses.
    RESULTS: The total scores of innovative behavior, organizational innovation climate, and self-transcendence were 33.19 ± 6.71, 68.88 ± 12.76, and 41.25 ± 7.83, respectively. Innovative behavior was positively correlated with the organizational innovation climate (r = 0.583, p < 0.01) and self-transcendence (r = 0.635, p < 0.01). Self-transcendence partially mediated mediating role between innovative behavior and organizational innovation climate, accounting for 41.7%.
    CONCLUSIONS: The innovative behavior, organizational innovation climate, and self-transcendence among the first-line nurses during the Omicron pandemic were relatively moderate, which needs improving. Organizational innovation climate can directly affect the innovative behavior among Chinese clinical first-line nurses and indirectly through the mediating role of self-transcendence. It is recommended that nursing managers adjust their management strategies and techniques based on the unique characteristics of nurses during the pandemic. This includes fostering a positive and inclusive environment for organizational innovation, nurturing nurses\' motivation and awareness for innovation, enhancing their ability to gather information effectively, overcoming negative emotions resulting from the pandemic, and promoting personal growth. These efforts will ultimately enhance nursing quality and satisfaction during the Omicron pandemic.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    引言以社区为基础的初级保健物理治疗是通过私人诊所发展起来的,新西兰奥特亚罗阿的按服务收费模式,独立企业在竞争中运作。目的我们旨在探讨物理治疗的私人执业模式如何影响患者护理,物理治疗师,和职业行为。方法使用最大变异目的抽样,招募了六名物理治疗师在新西兰Aotearoa的一家初级保健私人诊所中管理肌肉骨骼疾病。深入的个人面对面半结构化访谈被录音记录,逐字转录,并使用解释性描述进行分析。归纳数据分析综合和上下文数据,创建一个跨采访开发的主题框架。结果所有物理治疗参与者都讨论了私人执业物理治疗中对文化和专业精神的担忧,尽管没有被问及这些问题。确定了三个主题。“竞争性商业模式和缺乏合作”-参与者认为实践之间的竞争导致缺乏信任,合议,和合作,以及临床医生维持收入的压力。\'(联合国)专业行为\'-参与者认为物理治疗师是防御性的,厌恶审查,导致他们在需要帮助时不愿意承认,或进行同行评审或征求第二意见。“缺乏支持和指导”-私人执业的专业文化被认为减少了支持和指导,负面影响影响物理治疗师在职业生涯的各个阶段。结论这项探索性定性研究表明,竞争在私人执业物理治疗中占主导地位,并可能对专业精神和患者护理质量产生更广泛的影响。竞争性的商业模式和对审查的厌恶可能会减少大学的互动和专业行为。
    Introduction Community-based primary care physiotherapy has developed through private practice, fee-for-service model in Aotearoa New Zealand where independent businesses operate in competition. Aim We aimed to explore how the private practice model of physiotherapy impacts patient care, physiotherapists, and professional behaviour. Methods Six physiotherapists managing musculoskeletal conditions in a primary care private practice in Aotearoa New Zealand were recruited using maximum variation purposive sampling. In-depth individual face-to-face semi-structured interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using Interpretive Description. Inductive data analysis synthesised and contextualised data, creating a thematic framework that developed across interviews. Results All physiotherapy participants discussed concerns about culture and professionalism in private practice physiotherapy despite not being asked about these. Three themes were identified. \'Competitive business model and lack of collaboration\' - participants thought that competition between practices resulted in a lack of trust, collegiality, and collaboration, and pressure on clinicians to maintain income. \'(Un)professional behaviour\' - participants thought that physiotherapists were defensive and averse to scrutiny, resulting in reluctance to admit when they needed help, or to undertake peer review or seek second opinions. \'Lack of support and mentoring\' - the professional culture in private practice was perceived to reduce support and mentoring, with negative impacts that affected physiotherapists at all stages of career. Conclusion This exploratory qualitative study suggests that competition dominates communication and collaboration in private practice physiotherapy and may have wider implications for professionalism and the quality of patient care. Competitive business models and an aversion to scrutiny may reduce collegial interaction and professional behaviour.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:先前的研究将组织文化确定为与具有智力和发育障碍的团体家庭居民的生活质量结果相关的许多因素之一。本研究旨在阐述英格兰地区群体家庭文化的维度。
    方法:参与者的观察和对工作人员的半结构化访谈在两组家庭中进行。字段注释,采访笔记和成绩单进行了分析,使用归纳主题分析的研究人员天真的项目和以前的文献。在对先前文献中的理论模型敏感后,重新检查了初始编码,以确定最简约的拟合。对于每个维度,使用五点李克特量表对两种设置进行评级和比较。
    结果:这些发现描述了七个维度的群体家庭文化。不同方面的评级好坏参半,反映了员工实践中反映的文化不一致。在团体住宅中分配全球文化评级的挑战,其中包括随着时间的推移,多名员工和多名居民之间的互动,被突出显示。
    结论:文化观察措施的发展被强调为有智力和发育障碍的个人服务中的理解和应对文化可能有帮助。
    BACKGROUND: Previous research identifies organisational culture as one of a number of factors associated with the quality of life outcomes of group home residents\' with intellectual and developmental disabilities. This study aims to elaborate on the dimensions of group home culture in settings in England.
    METHODS: Participant observations and semi-structured interviews with staff were carried out in two group homes. Field-notes, interview notes and transcripts were analysed using inductive thematic analysis by a researcher naïve to the project and the previous literature. Initial coding was re-examined after sensitisation to theorised models in previous literature to identify the most parsimonious fit. The two settings were rated and compared using a five-point Likert scale for each of the dimensions.
    RESULTS: The findings describe group home culture across seven dimensions. There were mixed ratings across the different dimensions reflecting inconsistencies in culture that were reflected in staff practice. The challenge in assigning a global rating of culture in group homes, which includes interactions across multiple staff and multiple residents over time, was highlighted.
    CONCLUSIONS: The development of an observational measure of culture is highlighted as potentially helpful in understanding and responding to culture in services for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    患者安全文化在护理提供和护理人员培训中都具有重要意义,其目的是预防和减少与医疗保健相关的风险。这项研究旨在从瓦尔帕莱索市高度复杂的公立医院的护理团队的角度评估患者安全文化。智利。采用描述性定量方法的横断面研究,双变量,并对卡洛斯·范布伦医院13个成人外科病房的259名护士和护理助理进行了推断性统计分析。参与者是通过非概率便利样本获得的,回答医院关于患者安全文化2.0版(HSOPS2.0)的调查,适应智利人口。评估最好的维度是沟通和接受能力;最差的是支持管理员为患者安全提供的支持。这项研究确定了医院的弱点和优势,最令人担忧的弱点是人力资本短缺,材料,以及改善患者安全所需的财政资源。这项研究未注册。
    Patient safety culture is relevant both in the delivery of care and in the training of nursing staff, its purpose being to prevent and reduce risks associated with health care. This research aims to evaluate patient safety culture from the perspective of the nursing teams in a highly complex public hospital in the city of Valparaíso, Chile. A cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach applying descriptive, bivariate, and inferential statistical analysis was conducted on 259 nurses and nursing assistants from 13 adult medical-surgical units of the Carlos Van Buren hospital. The participants were obtained through a non-probabilistic convenience sample, answering the hospital survey on Patient Safety Culture version 2.0 (HSOPS 2.0), adapted to the Chilean population. The best-evaluated dimension was communication and receptivity; the worst was the support administrators provide for patient safety. This study identified the weaknesses and strengths of the hospital, the most worrying weakness being the shortage of human capital, material, and financial resources necessary to improve patient safety. This study was not registered.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:“错误是人类”报告二十年后,在高收入国家的医院中,十分之一的患者仍然受到伤害,强调需要加强医疗保健安全文化。本范围审查旨在绘制文献中描述的患者安全文化强化策略。
    方法:这个范围审查遵循JBI方法。它坚持所有范围审查清单项目(PRISMA-ScR),并在紫丁香中进行搜索,MedLine,IBECS,和PubMed数据库以及巴西和北美患者安全组织的官方网站。这项研究发生在2023年。
    结果:总计,纳入了58项研究,包括52篇文章和6篇来自卫生组织的文件。确定了各种策略,并根据相似性将其分为七个类别,强调需要全面的组织方法来改善患者护理。描述最多的策略是沟通(69%),其次是团队合作(58.6%)和积极领导(56.9%)。
    结论:确定的策略可以促进组织可以实现患者安全的文化的发展,涉及减少医疗保健风险和错误的实践和态度。然而,战略的确定是有限的,因为它仅限于国际组织的某些数据库和网站,不涵盖更广泛的来源。此外,这些策略在改善患者安全文化方面的有效性尚未得到评估.
    BACKGROUND: Twenty years after the \"To Err Is Human\" report, one in ten patients still suffer harm in hospitals in high-income countries, highlighting the need to strengthen the culture of safety in healthcare. This scoping review aims to map patient safety culture strengthening strategies described in the literature.
    METHODS: This scoping review follows the JBI methodology. It adhered to all scoping review checklist items (PRISMA-ScR) with searches in the Lilacs, MedLine, IBECS, and PubMed databases and on the official websites of Brazilian and North American patient safety organizations. The research took place during the year 2023.
    RESULTS: In total, 58 studies comprising 52 articles and 6 documents from health organizations were included. Various strategies were identified and grouped into seven categories based on similarity, highlighting the need for a comprehensive organizational approach to improve patient care. The most described strategies were communication (69%), followed by teamwork (58.6%) and active leadership (56.9%).
    CONCLUSIONS: The identified strategies can promote the development of a culture in which an organization can achieve patient safety, involving practices and attitudes that reduce risks and errors in healthcare. However, the identification of strategies is limited because it is restricted to certain databases and websites of international organizations and does not cover a broader spectrum of sources. Furthermore, the effectiveness of these strategies in improving patient safety culture has not yet been evaluated.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    人们对健康素养组织的特征进行了不同的描述,认识到组织应对人们健康素养优势和挑战的多样性非常重要。进行了系统的范围审查,以确定,评估和分类国际自我评估工具,旨在衡量组织体现健康素养特征的能力。遵循JBI范围界定手册,在六个数据库中进行了搜索,确定了2693篇文章。筛选后,2007年至2023年间发表的8个国家的16项研究有资格纳入。总结了结果,并从现有工具中生成了有限的项目列表。进行内容分析以对这些项目进行分类。虽然纳入研究中的大多数评估工具都是以医疗保健为重点的,其他设置包括学校和政府部门。16个评估工具共包括661个项目,保留了647个符合健康素养响应定义的项目.项目分为六个领域(交流;资源导航;文化;政策和实践;参与或参与和劳动力发展),两位研究人员之间的一致性很高(91.5%)。对647个项目进行了审查,以排除过于特定于上下文的项目,只专注于服务用户,过于宽泛或有合适的替代品;最终保留了210项。这项研究是双重的:提供了跨设置的现有组织健康素养响应性评估工具的综合;并提供了项目列表,这对于将来通过Delphi方法开发特定环境的评估工具至关重要。
    The characteristics of health literate organizations have been variously described in recognition that it is important for organizations to respond to the diversity of people\'s health literacy strengths and challenges. A systematic scoping review was conducted to identify, assess and classify international self-assessment tools aimed at measuring the capability of organizations to embody health literate characteristics. Following the JBI Scoping Manual, a search was conducted in six databases and identified 2693 articles. After screening, 16 studies published between 2007 and 2023 across eight countries were eligible for inclusion. Results were summarized and a finite list of items from existing tools was generated. Content analysis was performed to classify these items. Whilst most assessment tools in the included studies were healthcare-focused, other settings included schools and government departments. The 16 assessment tools included a total of 661 items, and 647 items were retained that met the definition of health literacy responsiveness. Items were classified into six domains (communication; navigation of resources; culture; policies and practice; involvement or engagement and workforce development), with high agreement between two researchers (91.5%). The 647 items were reviewed to exclude items that were too contextually specific, focused solely on service users, were too broad or had suitable alternatives; 210 items were finally retained. This research is two-fold: provides a synthesis of existing organizational health literacy responsiveness assessment tools across settings; and provides a list of items, which will be essential to developing context specific assessment tools through Delphi methods in the future.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    童年的逆境玷污了全世界数百万在职成年人的过去。对健康和福祉的影响是巨大的-现在公认的公共卫生危机。然而,组织科学的研究未能认识到具有这种艰难历史的个人在劳动力中的负担。通过将跨学科的学术体系综合成一个有凝聚力的理论框架,我们为新兴的职业健康心理学工作奠定了基础。根据经验,在两个单水平多波研究中,我们证明了逆境在一个人的童年及其对工作场所的影响的重要性,直接和间接,影响工人的态度和自由裁量行为。Further,提供工作场所中为数不多的压力扩散理论检查之一,我们证明了成年逆境是导致这些工作成果的重要中介机制.从应用的角度来看,我们的研究结果突出表明,需要关注成年幸存者的康复和康复,因为他们努力打破过去生活和工作中的锁链.在提出这种关于组织态度和行为的生命历程观点时,我们的工作为职业健康理论提供了独特而重要的贡献,实践,和研究。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024APA,保留所有权利)。
    Childhood adversity stains the past of millions of working adults worldwide. The impact on health and well-being is substantial-a now-acknowledged public health crisis. Yet, research in the organizational sciences has failed to recognize the burden that individuals with this difficult history carry with them into the workforce. By synthesizing an interdisciplinary body of scholarship into a cohesive theoretical framework, we provide a foundation for emerging work in occupational health psychology. Empirically, across two single-level multiwave studies, we demonstrate the importance of adversity in one\'s childhood and its impact on the workplace specifically showing that child adversity, directly and indirectly, impacts worker attitudes and discretionary behaviors. Further, providing one of the few examinations of stress proliferation theory in the workplace, we demonstrate adulthood adversity as an essential mediating mechanism that leads to these work outcomes. From an applied perspective, our results highlight a need to focus on the healing and recovery of adult survivors as they work toward breaking the chains of the past in their lives and at work. In presenting this life course perspective on organizational attitudes and behaviors, our work offers a unique and vital contribution to occupational health theory, practice, and research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    2019年冠状病毒病大流行的爆发给全世界的医护人员带来了巨大的困难,导致更高的辞职倾向。本研究旨在探讨组织支持之间的相关性,工作-家庭-自我平衡,工作满意度,中国公立医院医疗保健专业人员的离职意愿。
    对来自中国广东省佛山市15家公立医院的5,434名卫生工作者进行了横断面调查。调查是通过组织支持来衡量的,工作-家庭-自我平衡,工作满意度,和离职意向使用五点李克特量表。组织支持之间的关联,工作-家庭-自我平衡,工作满意度,通过过程宏(模型6),使用Pearson相关性分析和中介分析对离职意愿进行了调查。
    组织支持通过三个途径间接影响离职倾向:工作-家庭-自我平衡的中介作用,工作满意度,工作-家庭-自我平衡和工作满意度的链条中介作用。
    卫生管理员和相关政府部门应提供足够的组织支持,提高医护人员的工作-家庭-自我平衡和工作满意度,从而降低他们的离职意向。
    UNASSIGNED: The outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic has presented significant difficulties for healthcare workers worldwide, resulting in a higher tendency to quit their jobs. This study aims to investigate the correlation between organizational support, work-family-self balance, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of healthcare professionals in China\'s public hospitals.
    UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 5,434 health workers recruited from 15 public hospitals in Foshan municipality in China\'s Guangdong province. The survey was measured by organizational support, work-family-self balance, job satisfaction, and turnover intention using a five-point Likert scale. The association between organizational support, work-family-self balance, job satisfaction, and turnover intention was investigated using Pearson correlation analysis and mediation analysis through the PROCESS macro (Model 6).
    UNASSIGNED: Organizational support indirectly affected turnover intention through three pathways: the mediating role of work-family-self balance, job satisfaction, and the chain mediating role of both work-family-self balance and job satisfaction.
    UNASSIGNED: Health administrators and relevant government sectors should provide sufficient organizational support, enhance work-family-self balance and job satisfaction among healthcare workers, and consequently reduce their turnover intentions.
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