这是一篇关于希波克拉底誓言与现代医学伦理和道德价值观的相关性和意义的论文的第二部分,目的是回答与誓言有关的有争议问题。第一部分认为,誓言的一般属性和伦理价值与现代世界相关。第二部分试图从今天的角度阐明关于医生对患者和社会的责任的伦理价值观对誓言的具体禁令的解释。目的是证明誓言已经建立了医患关系的医学伦理的一般背景,这反映了仍然定义医疗行业的持久道德价值观。誓言体现了慈善的基本现代伦理原则,非恶意和保密。它最重要的信息是关注患者的最佳利益,而不是禁止手术,安乐死或堕胎,正如人们普遍认为的那样。此外,誓言作为职业认同的准则,对现代医学伦理学的司法意见产生了强大的影响。在很多方面,它与当代医学的价值一样重要。这些幻灯片可以在电子补充材料下检索。
This is the second part of a paper on the relevance and significance of the Hippocratic
Oath to modern medical ethical and moral values with the aim at answering questions on controversial issues related to the
Oath. Part I argued that the general attributes and ethical values of the
Oath are relevant to the modern world. Part II attempts to elucidate the interpretation of the specific injunctions of the
Oath from today\'s perspective in relation to ethical values concerning the duties of physicians to patients and society. The objective is to prove that the
Oath has established the general context of medical ethics of the physician-patient relationship, which reflects long-lasting moral values that still define the medical profession. The Oath has exemplified the fundamental modern ethical principles of beneficence, non-maleficence and confidentiality. Its foremost message focuses on patients\' best interests and not on the prohibition of surgery, euthanasia or abortion, as is generally believed. Furthermore, the Oath as a code of professional identity has had a powerful impact on modem judicial opinions regarding medical ethics. In a lot of ways, it is as relevant of the values of contemporary medicine as it was for ancient medicine. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.