Neonatal Nursing

新生儿护理
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:新生儿护士应在必要时提供及时和高质量的姑息治疗。有必要调查知识,新生儿护士姑息护理的态度和行为,为临床姑息治疗提供参考和依据。
    方法:选取2022年12月1-16日中国某三级医院新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)护士。姑息治疗知识,态度和行为问卷用于评估姑息护理知识的现状,NICU护士的态度和行为。采用单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析影响因素。
    结果:最终纳入122名护士。新生儿护士知识平均得分为7.68±2.93,态度平均得分为26.24±7.11,行为平均得分为40.55±8.98,平均总分为74.03±10.17。斯皮尔曼相关性表明,知识得分,新生儿护士姑息护理态度和行为与年龄相关(r=0.541),年工作经验(r=0.622)和职称(r=0.576)(均P<0.05)。年龄(OR=1.515,95CI:1.204~1.796),年工作经验(OR=2.488,95CI:2.003~2.865)和职称(OR=2.801,95CI:2.434~3.155)是知识得分的影响因素,姑息治疗的态度和行为(均P<0.05)。
    NICU护士对姑息治疗持积极态度,但是姑息治疗的实践行为较少,缺乏相关知识。要结合知识现状进行针对性培训,NICU护士对提高NICU护士姑息护理能力和质量的态度和做法。
    BACKGROUND: Neonatal nurses should provide timely and high-quality palliative care whenever necessary. It\'s necessary to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of palliative care among neonatal nurses, to provide references and evidences for clinical palliative care.
    METHODS: Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurses in a tertiary hospital of China were selected from December 1 to 16, 2022. The palliative care knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire was used to evaluate the current situation of palliative nursing knowledge, attitude and behavior of NICU nurses. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors.
    RESULTS: 122 nurses were finally included. The average score of knowledge in neonatal nurses was 7.68 ± 2.93, the average score of attitude was 26.24 ± 7.11, the score of behavior was 40.55 ± 8.98, the average total score was 74.03 ± 10.17. Spearman correlation indicated that score of knowledge, attitude and behavior of palliative care in neonatal nurses were correlated with the age(r = 0.541), year of work experience(r = 0.622) and professional ranks and titles(r = 0.576) (all P < 0.05). Age (OR = 1.515, 95%CI: 1.204 ~ 1.796), year of work experience (OR = 2.488, 95%CI: 2.003 ~ 2.865) and professional ranks and titles (OR = 2.801, 95%CI: 2.434 ~ 3.155) were the influencing factors of score of knowledge, attitude and behavior of palliative care (all P < 0.05).
    UNASSIGNED: NICU nurses have a positive attitude towards palliative care, but the practical behavior of palliative care is less and lack of relevant knowledge. Targeted training should be carried out combined with the current situation of knowledge, attitude and practice of NICU nurses to improve the palliative care ability and quality of NICU nurses.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    没有专业,如果他们自己没有得到很好的支持,没有团队可以成为护理人员,嗯,“照顾”,即如果他们没有得到很好的照顾。因此,专业支持不是奢侈品,而是优质护理和心理护理的必要条件。经过几次关于实践分析和监督的提醒,考虑了婴儿功能对专业人士的影响(在支持方面需要考虑的影响),在解决不可传递需求的概念之前,这也是监督工作中需要考虑的。
    No professional, no team can be a caregiver if they themselves are not well supported, well \"cared for\", i.e. if they are not well looked after. Professional support is therefore not a luxury, but a sine qua non of quality care and psychological care. After a few reminders about practice analysis and supervision, the impact of the baby\'s functioning on that of professionals (an impact to be taken into account in terms of their support) is considered, before tackling the concept of intransitive demand, which is also to be considered in the work of supervision.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:开发PiccPed®健康应用程序以支持外周置入中心静脉导管(PICC)管理中的临床决策。我们旨在评估其对预防儿科和新生儿科PICC相关不良事件的护士知识的影响。
    方法:准实验,干预前研究,与来自巴西南部两家三级医院的儿科和新生儿护士的依赖/配对样本进行。数据收集时间为2022年10月至2023年1月,分为三个阶段:预,干预(使用PiccPed®)和后期测试。研究结果是一项基于证据的PICC维护程序的知识测试(15个问题),和PiccPed®应用程序花费的时间和使用的屏幕。
    结果:共有56名护士完成了这项研究。与预测试(平均值9/15;SD2.2)相比,测试后的平均值显着更高(12/15;标准偏差(SD)1.9)。没有研究生学历的护士分数变化明显较高,与(平均差1.26;p=0.039)相比。使用app的每分钟导致平均测试后评分(10.94分)上0.04分(95%置信区间0.01-0.08;p=0.014)的显着增加。
    结论:研究表明,PiccPed®提高了护士对预防儿科和新生儿科PICC维护相关不良事件的认识。
    结论:该应用程序可以安全有效地用于护理患有PICC的儿童和新生儿的护士的培训和继续教育。
    BACKGROUND: The PiccPed® health application was developed to support clinical decision-making in peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) management. We aimed to evaluate its impact on nurses\' knowledge regarding the prevention of PICC-associated adverse events in pediatrics and neonatology.
    METHODS: A quasi-experimental, pre-post intervention study, was conducted with a dependent/paired sample of pediatric and neonatal nurses from two tertiary hospitals in South Brazil. Data were collected from October 2022 to January 2023 across three phases: pre-, intervention (use of the PiccPed®) and post-test. Study outcomes were a knowledge test (15 questions) of evidence-based PICC maintenance procedures, and PiccPed® app time spent and screens used.
    RESULTS: A total of 56 nurses completed the study. The post-test mean score was significantly higher (12/15; standard deviation (SD) 1.9) in comparison with the pre-test (mean 9/15; SD 2.2). The change in scores was significantly higher for nurses without postgraduate qualifications, in comparison to those with (Mean Difference 1.26; p = 0.039). Each minute using the app resulted in a significant increase of 0.04 points (95% confidence interval 0.01-0.08; p = 0.014) on the mean post-test score (10.94 points).
    CONCLUSIONS: The research demonstrated that PiccPed® enhances nurses\' learning regarding the prevention of adverse events associated with PICC maintenance in pediatrics and neonatology.
    CONCLUSIONS: The app can be safely and effectively used for training and continuing education of nurses who care for children and neonates with PICCs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这是从2021年1月/2月发行的《新生儿网络》开始的一系列专栏中的最后一列,描述循证实践(EBP)项目。该系列激发了读者的探究精神,问一个令人信服的问题,搜索和批判性地评价文献。本专栏将简要描述最后三个步骤:步骤4,将证据与临床专业知识和患者/家庭偏好相结合;步骤5,基于证据评估实践变化的结果;步骤6,传播EBP变化的结果。
    This is the final column in a series of columns that began with the January/February 2021 issue of Neonatal Network, describing the evidence-based practice (EBP) project. The series has taken the reader through sparking the spirit of inquiry, asking a compelling question, and searching and critically appraising the literature. This column will briefly describe the final three steps: step 4, the integration of evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences; step 5, the evaluation of outcomes of practice changes based on evidence; and step 6, the dissemination of the outcomes of the EBP change.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    “公平事项”是新生儿网络的新专栏,旨在进一步探索和应用健康公平的概念,因为它与支持新生儿健康和家庭福祉有关。在这个初始列中,提供了健康公平性和健康决定因素的概述。介绍了两个框架——健康人2030战略(美国卫生与人类服务部)和美国医院协会公平路线图和健康公平转型模型。在未来的专栏中,将探讨五个决定因素领域:经济稳定,教育,社会和社区背景,健康和保健,和邻里和建筑环境。将描述每个决定因素的领域,以提供理论和实践方法来支持整合到护理实践中。新生儿护士的定位是认识到新家庭的健康不平等,批判性地分析它们与健康决定因素的关系,并倡导促进健康和福祉的战略。
    \"Equity Matters\" is a new column for Neonatal Network designed to further explore and apply the concept of health equity as it relates to supporting neonatal health and family well-being. In this initial column, an overview of health equity and determinants of health is provided. Two frameworks-the Healthy People 2030 strategy (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services) and the American Hospital Association equity roadmap and health equity transformation model-are introduced. Five domains of determinants will be explored in future columns: economic stability, education, social and community context, health and health care, and neighborhood and built environment. The domains of each determinant will be described to provide theoretical and practical approaches to support integration into nursing practice. Neonatal nurses are positioned to recognize health inequities for new families, critically analyze their relationship with the determinants of health, and advocate for strategies to promote health and well-being.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    新生儿低血糖(NH)被广泛地定义为引起低血糖诱导的脑功能受损的低血浆葡萄糖浓度。迄今为止,尚未公布新生儿血浆葡萄糖水平的普遍接受的阈值(参考范围),因为数据一致表明,在不同的血浆葡萄糖浓度下,对低血糖的神经系统反应不同。有NH风险的婴儿包括糖尿病母亲的婴儿,胎龄小或大,和早产儿。常见的表现包括抖动,喂养不良,烦躁,和脑病。与NH相关的神经发育障碍包括认知和运动延迟,脑瘫,视力和听力障碍,和糟糕的学校表现。本文及时讨论了NH的科学状况,并为新生儿提供者提供了有关早期识别和疾病预防的建议。
    Neonatal hypoglycemia (NH) is broadly defined as a low plasma glucose concentration that elicits hypoglycemia-induced impaired brain function. To date, no universally accepted threshold (reference range) for plasma glucose levels in newborns has been published, as data consistently indicate that neurologic responses to hypoglycemia differ at various plasma glucose concentrations. Infants at risk for NH include infants of diabetic mothers, small or large for gestational age, and premature infants. Common manifestations include jitteriness, poor feeding, irritability, and encephalopathy. Neurodevelopmental morbidities associated with NH include cognitive and motor delays, cerebral palsy, vision and hearing impairment, and poor school performance. This article offers a timely discussion of the state of the science of NH and recommendations for neonatal providers focused on early identification and disease prevention.
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