伤口的治疗在全世界都是一个严重的问题,给每个国家带来了巨大的财政负担。很长一段时间,研究人员已经探索了加速伤口愈合的伤口敷料。传统的伤口敷料不能如预期的那样有效地响应伤口愈合过程。自古以来,源自植物提取物和提取的生物活性成分的治疗活性物质已在全球各个地区用于疾病,预防,和治疗。大约200年前,大多数医学治疗都是基于草药。尤其是在西方,由于对抗疗法的兴起,草药治疗的使用在1960年代开始减弱。近年来,然而,由于多种原因,人们对草药的兴趣和需求重新抬头,包括关于其功效的声明,将消费者的偏好转向天然药物,现代药物的高成本和负面副作用,科学研究和技术创新带来的草药进步。对药用植物及其典型用途的探索可能会导致产生减少不良反应的先进药物。这篇综述旨在概述纳米载体在植物治疗中的应用,包括它的现状,最近的进步,挑战,和未来的前景。目的是使研究人员全面了解历史背景,当前状态,以及这一新兴领域的潜在未来发展。鉴于此,已经讨论了基于纳米载体的自然伤口愈合治疗的优势,专注于纳米纤维,纳米粒子,纳米乳液,和纳米凝胶。
The treatment of wounds is a serious problem all over the world and imposes a huge financial burden on each and every nation. For a long time, researchers have explored wound dressing that speeds up wound healing. Traditional wound dressing does not respond effectively to the wound-healing process as expected. Therapeutic active derived from plant extracts and extracted bioactive components have been employed in various regions of the globe since ancient times for the purpose of illness, prevention, and therapy. About 200 years ago, most medical treatments were based on herbal remedies. Especially in the West, the usage of herbal treatments began to wane in the 1960s as a result of the rise of allopathic medicine. In recent years, however, there has been a resurgence of interest in and demand for herbal medicines for a number of reasons, including claims about their efficacy, shifting consumer preferences toward natural medicines, high costs and negative side effects of modern medicines, and advancements in herbal medicines brought about by scientific research and technological innovation. The exploration of medicinal plants and their typical uses could potentially result in advanced pharmaceuticals that exhibit reduced adverse effects. This review aims to present an overview of the utilization of nanocarriers in plant-based therapeutics, including its current status, recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects. The objective is to equip researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the historical background, current state, and potential future developments in this emerging field. In light of this, the advantages of nanocarriers based delivery of natural wound healing treatments have been discussed, with a focus on nanofibers, nanoparticles, nano-emulsion, and nanogels.