■我们旨在综合中风患者(PwS)在预防复发性中风方面的信息需求。
■在此范围审查中,我们搜索了Medline(通过PubMed),CINAHL,和PsycINFO从开始到2023年6月5日,以确定描述在过去5年内遭受中风或短暂性脑缺血发作的18岁及以上人群的信息需求的所有研究。我们纳入了以德语或英语出版的发达国家的定性和定量研究。根据Arksey和O'Malley的范围审查方法框架进行数据分析。
■我们筛选了5822条合格记录,其中包括1993年至2023年之间发表的36篇文章。所有纳入的研究都没有使用全面的框架或明确的信息需求。根据普华永道及其护理人员的声明,普华永道需要治疗信息,病因学,中风的影响,预后,康复,放电,生活的变化,照顾角色,支持选项,信息来源,医院的程序。最常见的需求是治疗信息(77.8%)和中风病因(63.9%)。主要信息来源是医疗保健专业人员(85.7%),其次是书面信息(71.4%),家人和朋友(42.6%),和互联网(35.7%),由医疗保健专业人员直接提供的信息是首选。信息传输的时机通常被描述为过早。
■PwS主要对中风的临床信息感兴趣,例如,治疗和病因,很少出现在日常生活信息中,例如,康复,护理的作用,或生活方式的改变。PwS更喜欢直接从医疗保健专业人员那里获得信息。发展对PwS的信息需求的共同理解对于在临床实践中实施适当的策略和计划来处理这些需求至关重要。
UNASSIGNED: We aimed to synthesize the information needs of people with stroke (PwS) in recurrent stroke prevention.
UNASSIGNED: In this scoping review we searched Medline (via PubMed), CINAHL, and PsycINFO from inception to June 5, 2023, to identify all studies describing the information needs of people 18 years and older who have suffered a stroke or transient ischemic attack within the past 5 years. We included qualitative and quantitative studies from developed countries published in German or English. Data analysis was performed following Arksey and O\'Malley\'s methodological framework for scoping reviews.
UNASSIGNED: We screened 5822 records for eligibility and included 36 articles published between 1993 and 2023. None of the included studies used a comprehensive framework or defined information needs. Based on statements from PwS and their caregivers, PwS needed information on treatment, etiology, effects of stroke, prognosis, rehabilitation, discharge, life changes, care role, support options, information sources, and hospital procedures. The most frequently expressed needs were information on the treatment (77.8%) and stroke etiology (63.9%). The primary information source was healthcare professionals (85.7%), followed by written information (71.4%), family and friends (42.6%), and the internet (35.7%), with information provided directly by healthcare professionals being preferred. The timing of information transfer is often described as too early.
UNASSIGNED: PwS are primarily interested in clinical information about stroke, for example, treatment and etiology, and less often in information about daily life, for example, rehabilitation, the role of care, or lifestyle changes. PwS prefer to receive information directly from healthcare professionals. Developing a shared understanding of PwS\'s information needs is crucial to implement suitable strategies and programs for dealing with these needs in clinical practice.