背景:护士面临许多情况的挑战,这些情况要求他们解决道德困境,并根据职业价值观以及责任感和责任感做出道德决定。为了支持他们的决定,重要的是要知道他们如何看待和联系他们的伦理意识形态,专业价值观,和工作场所的临床责任。
目的:本研究的目的是双重的:调查护士的伦理意识和职业价值观和责任的重要性。Further,探讨每个伦理意识形态和职业价值观与护士工作责任的关系。
方法:一项相关研究在埃及医院进行。邀请所有护士参与=192,150名护士(78.3%)完成研究问卷。道德立场问卷,职业价值观量表,和临床责任的临床插图评估被证明是可靠的研究措施。
方法:伦理委员会批准,书面知情同意书,数据隐私和保密,参与者自愿参与和退出的权利得到了维护。
结果:护士表现出良好的道德意识形态(75±6.2),并且在保持职业价值观的同时更加理想化(108±10.8)。大多数护士认为他们有责任记录错误,完成事件报告,打电话给医生讨论或管理情况。伦理意识形态和理想主义分量表与护士的整体职业价值观呈正相关(r=0.321,p<0.004,r=0.464,p0.000),分别。另一方面,工作责任制在某些领域与道德意识形态和职业价值观表现出部分相关性。
结论:专业价值观和护士责任似乎受到道德立场和意识形态的影响。
结论:医疗机构应提供支持性的工作环境,以帮助护士培养自我意识。以及他们的伦理思想的知识,这提高了他们在实践中的专业价值观和临床责任感。在护理课程中应该更多地强调伦理思想和职业价值观。
BACKGROUND: Nurses are challenged with many situations that require them to solve ethical dilemmas and make moral decisions based on professional values and a sense of accountability and responsibility. To support their decisions, it is important to know how they perceive and relate their ethical ideology, professional values, and clinical accountability in their workplace.
OBJECTIVE: The study\'s aim was twofold: to investigate the ethical ideology and perceived importance of professional values and accountability among nurses. Further, explore the relationship between each of ethical ideology and professional values with nurses\' work accountability.
METHODS: A correlational study was conducted in an Egyptian hospital. All nurses were invited to participate = 192, and 150 nurses (78.3%) completed the study questionnaires. The Ethical Position Questionnaire, the Professional Values Scale, and the Clinical Vignettes Assessment for Clinical Accountability were proven to be reliable study measures.
METHODS: Ethics Committee approval, written informed consent, data privacy and confidentiality, and participants\' right to voluntary participation and withdrawal were maintained.
RESULTS: Nurses showed good ethical ideology (75 ± 6.2) and are more idealistic while maintaining professional values (108 ± 10.8). Most nurses believed they were accountable for documenting errors, completing incident reports, and calling physicians to discuss or manage the situations. Ethical ideology and the
idealism subscale were positively correlated with overall nurses\' professional values (r = 0.321, p < 0.004, r =0.464, p 0.000), respectively. On the other hand, work accountability showed a partial correlation in some areas with ethical ideology and professional values.
CONCLUSIONS: Professional values and nurses\' accountability appear to be influenced by ethical positions and ideology.
CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare organizations should provide a supportive work environment to help nurses develop self-awareness, and knowledge of their ethical ideologies, which improve professional values and clinical accountability in their practice. Ethical ideology and professional values should be emphasized more in nursing curricula.