EFL students

EFL 学生
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着积极心理学在二语习得中的兴起,更多的情感因素正在引起学术界的关注。尽管对特质情绪智力(TEI)进行了广泛的研究,英语作为外语(EFL)研究中的倦怠和无聊,这些变量的相互作用仍然未知,对EFL学习者的英语语言表现(ELP)的相关影响仍未得到充分探索。鉴于此,根据控制值理论(CVT),本研究采用定量方法研究了无聊和倦怠在TEI和ELP之间的中介作用。数据来自489名非英语专业学生。利用结构方程模型分析了两者的关系。结果显示,TEI显著影响中国EFL大学生的ELP,通过它与无聊和倦怠的相关性。较高的TEI水平与这些负面状态的体验减少有关,这反过来又与改进的语言性能相关联。这些可能意味着教师教育者应将情绪智力培训纳入课程和专业发展中,以提高学生的效率和学习成果。
    With the wave of positive psychology in second language acquisition, more emotion factors are gaining scholarly attention. Despite extensive research on Trait Emotional Intelligence (TEI), burnout and boredom in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) studies, the interplay of these variables remains unknown and the related impact on EFL learner\'s English Language Performance (ELP) is still underexplored. Given this, in light of Control-Value Theory (CVT), the present study used a quantitative method to examine the mediating roles of boredom and burnout in the connection between TEI and ELP among Chinese university students engaged in EFL endeavor. Data were collected from 489 s-year non-English major students. Structural equation modeling was utilized to analyze the relationships. Results revealed that TEI significantly influences ELP among Chinese EFL university students, through its correlation with both boredom and burnout. Higher levels of TEI are associated with reduced experiences of these negative states, which in turn are linked to improved language performance. These may imply that teacher educators should integrate emotional intelligence training into curricula and professional development to improve students\' effectiveness and learning outcome.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    学生如何体验学习过程非常重要,因为它会影响他们在这个过程中感受到的热情。尽管已经进行了许多关于逮捕的研究,焦虑,教师和学生的职业倦怠,很少有人关注这三个变量之间的关系。为此,首先定义了本综述研究中的三个变量。然后,讨论了英语学习者的焦虑和倦怠之间的关系。似乎人们越感到忧虑和焦虑,他们就越有可能感到筋疲力尽.最后,提出了这项研究的意义和进一步研究的建议。
    How students experience the learning process is of great importance because it affects the enthusiasm they feel during this process. Although many studies have been conducted on apprehension, anxiety, and burnout in both teachers and students, few focus on the relationship between these three variables. To this end, the three variables in this review study are first defined. Then, the relationship between EFL learners\' apprehension and their anxiety and burnout is discussed. It seems that the more apprehensive and anxious one feels, the more likely they feel burned out. Finally, the implications of this study and suggestions for further studies are presented.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在中国英语作为外语(EFL)教育领域,这项研究试图探索师生关系之间复杂的相互作用,学习享受,和倦怠。它专门旨在研究情绪智力的潜在中介作用。该研究深入研究了806名EFL学生的经验,以全面审查这些动态。
    采用结构方程模型(SEM),这项研究对师生动态之间的关系进行了全面的分析,学习享受,和英语学生的倦怠。主要目标涉及发现这些因素之间的相关性,并阐明情绪智力的潜在中介影响。
    这些发现强调了积极的师生关系之间的强烈关联,提高学习乐趣,并降低了EFL学生的倦怠水平。值得注意的是情绪智力的关键作用,充当调解人,提供洞察复杂的方式,师生关系和学习乐趣影响倦怠水平。
    这些结果突出了培养学生情绪智力作为防止倦怠的保护因素的重要性,倡导量身定制的教育干预措施。该研究提倡采取积极措施来提高EFL学生的情绪智力,强调其减轻倦怠的潜力。此外,它建议教学策略和机构支持优先考虑情绪智力,以促进中国EFL学生的福祉和学业成功。
    UNASSIGNED: Within the realm of Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education, this research endeavors to explore the intricate interplay among teacher-student relationships, learning enjoyment, and burnout. It specifically aims to investigate the potential mediation role of emotional intelligence. The study delves into the experiences of 806 EFL students to comprehensively scrutinize these dynamics.
    UNASSIGNED: Employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), this study conducts a thorough analysis of the relationships between teacher-student dynamics, learning enjoyment, and burnout among EFL students. The primary objectives involve uncovering correlations among these factors and elucidating the potential mediating impact of emotional intelligence.
    UNASSIGNED: The findings underscore robust associations between positive teacher-student relationships, heightened learning enjoyment, and reduced levels of burnout among EFL students. Noteworthy is the pivotal role of emotional intelligence, acting as a mediator, offering insights into the intricate ways in which teacher-student relationships and learning enjoyment influence burnout levels.
    UNASSIGNED: These outcomes highlight the significance of nurturing students\' emotional intelligence as a protective factor against burnout, advocating for tailored educational interventions. The research advocates for proactive measures to enhance emotional intelligence among EFL students, emphasizing its potential to mitigate burnout. Moreover, it suggests pedagogical strategies and institutional support prioritizing emotional intelligence to foster the well-being and academic success of Chinese EFL students.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项混合方法研究评估了AI辅助语言学习对中国英语作为外语(EFL)学生的写作技巧和写作动机的影响。随着人工智能(AI)在教育环境中变得越来越普遍,了解其对语言学习结果的影响至关重要。
    这项研究采用了全面的方法,定量和定性相结合的方法。定量阶段利用前测和后测设计来评估写作技巧。五十个EFL学生,熟练程度相匹配,被随机分配到实验组(通过ChatGPT进行AI辅助教学)或对照组(传统教学)。使用已建立的评分规则来评估写作样本。同时,我们对一部分参与者进行了半结构化访谈,以探索人工智能辅助学习的写作动机和经验.
    定量分析显示,与对照组相比,接受AI辅助教学的学生在写作技巧和动机方面均有显着改善。实验组在写作的各个方面表现出增强的熟练程度,包括组织,连贯性,语法,和词汇。定性的发现展示了不同的观点,从认识到人工智能的创新教学作用及其对写作技巧和动机的积极影响,到对上下文准确性和过度依赖的担忧。参与者还思考了人工智能辅助教学的长期影响和可持续性,强调需要不断开发和调整人工智能工具。
    细微差别的发现提供了对AI在教育中的变革潜力的全面理解。这些见解对从业者和研究人员具有实际意义,强调好处,挑战,以及人工智能在语言教学中作用的不断演变的性质。
    UNASSIGNED: This mixed-methods study evaluates the impact of AI-assisted language learning on Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students\' writing skills and writing motivation. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more prevalent in educational settings, understanding its effects on language learning outcomes is crucial.
    UNASSIGNED: The study employs a comprehensive approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative phase utilizes a pre-test and post-test design to assess writing skills. Fifty EFL students, matched for proficiency, are randomly assigned to experimental (AI-assisted instruction via ChatGPT) or control (traditional instruction) groups. Writing samples are evaluated using established scoring rubrics. Concurrently, semi-structured interviews are conducted with a subset of participants to explore writing motivation and experiences with AI-assisted learning.
    UNASSIGNED: Quantitative analysis reveals significant improvements in both writing skills and motivation among students who received AI-assisted instruction compared to the control group. The experimental group demonstrates enhanced proficiency in various aspects of writing, including organization, coherence, grammar, and vocabulary. Qualitative findings showcase diverse perspectives, ranging from recognition of AI\'s innovative instructional role and its positive influence on writing skills and motivation to concerns about contextual accuracy and over-reliance. Participants also reflect on the long-term impact and sustainability of AI-assisted instruction, emphasizing the need for ongoing development and adaptation of AI tools.
    UNASSIGNED: The nuanced findings offer a comprehensive understanding of AI\'s transformative potential in education. These insights have practical implications for practitioners and researchers, emphasizing the benefits, challenges, and the evolving nature of AI\'s role in language instruction.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究探讨了影响中国大陆中级外语(EFL)学生在线学习满意度的动机因素的复杂网络。
    496名EFL学生的不同样本参与了这项研究。采用结构方程模型作为分析方法。
    研究结果表明,理想的L2自我与具有在线学习满意度的L2勇气之间存在显着的正相关关系。此外,在线学习自我效能感成为理想二语自我和在线学习满意度之间的关键中介,以及二语勇气和在线学习满意度之间。
    这些发现为在线语言学习环境中的动机动态提供了有价值的见解。它们为寻求增强学生在线学习体验的教育工作者和教学设计师提供了实际意义。
    UNASSIGNED: This study delves into the intricate network of motivational factors that influence online learning satisfaction among intermediate-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in mainland China.
    UNASSIGNED: A diverse sample of 496 EFL students participated in this research. Structural Equation Modeling was employed as the analytical method.
    UNASSIGNED: The results of the study reveal significant and positive relationships between ideal L2 self and L2 grit with online learning satisfaction. Additionally, online learning self-efficacy emerged as a crucial mediator between ideal L2 self and online learning satisfaction, as well as between L2 grit and online learning satisfaction.
    UNASSIGNED: These findings provide valuable insights into the motivational dynamics within online language learning contexts. They offer practical implications for educators and instructional designers seeking to enhance students\' online learning experiences.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:语言教育环境中的一个重要问题是研究学习者在课堂环境中应对无聊的应对策略。作为影响学习者习得不同维度的重要语境元素,普通教育中的教师支持已被广泛研究,但在英语作为外语(EFL)设置中被广泛忽略。此外,与老师建立关系可以帮助学习者更好地应对学校的挑战,因为老师可以作为学习者的参考。
    方法:为此,268名EFL学习者参与填写了三个量表,即教师支持,师生关系(T-SR),和学习者的无聊应对策略(BCS)。
    结果:使用多元回归,结果表明,这些概念之间存在建设性的联系,因为它们会影响学习者的BCS,T-SR和教师支持都是学习者BCS的预测因子,而更好的预测因子是教师支持。
    结论:因此,可以假设这两个元素可以增强学生的语言习得中的BCS,从而以减少无聊感结束。此外,这项研究可能对学术环境中语言教学的团队成员有进一步的启示。
    BACKGROUND: A significant issue in the language education context is examining the coping strategies that learners apply to combat boredom in the class environment. As a significant contextual element affecting different dimensions of learners\' acquisition, teacher support in general education has been extensively studied but widely neglected in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) setting. Also, having a relationship with a teacher can help a learner cope better with school challenges as the teacher can act as a reference for the learner.
    METHODS: To this end, 268 EFL learners participated to fill out the three scales namely, Teacher Support, Teacher-Student Rapport (T-SR), and learners\' Boredom Coping Strategies (BCS).
    RESULTS: Using multiple regressions, the results revealed that there are constructive links between these concepts as they affect learners\' BCS, and both T-SR and teacher support were predictors of learners\' BCS while the better predictor was teacher support.
    CONCLUSIONS: As a result, it can be assumed that these two elements can enhance the students\' BCS in language acquisition which ends in declining boredom. Additionally, this research may have further implications for the team members of language teaching in academic environments.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究调查了在线协作翻转课堂方法在提高中国英语学习者的英语阅读技能和自我调节学习方面的有效性。
    总共71名参与者被分为三个教学组:传统教学(TI)组(n=24),翻转指令(FI)组(n=22),和在线翻转指令(OFI)组(n=25)。使用雅思考试的阅读部分评估参与者的阅读理解能力。使用问卷评估了自我调节学习(SRL)策略的使用,每周在线测验评估参与者对课程材料的理解。通过考虑在线登录时间来检查在线学习行为。教学期为12周,进行前测试和后测试以衡量进度。
    结果表明,FI和OFI组在阅读理解和自我调节学习方面均优于TI组。此外,与FI学生相比,OFI学生表现出优越的在线学习行为和客观表现。
    这些发现表明,翻转和在线教学方法的整合有望提高中国英语学习者的英语阅读技能和自我调节学习。
    UNASSIGNED: This research investigates the effectiveness of an online collaborative flipped classroom approach in enhancing English reading skills and self-regulated learning among Chinese English learners.
    UNASSIGNED: A total of 71 participants were divided into three instructional groups: traditional instruction (TI) group (n = 24), flipped instruction (FI) group (n = 22), and online flipped instruction (OFI) group (n = 25). The participants\' reading comprehension ability was assessed using the reading section of the IELTS exam. Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) strategy use was evaluated using a questionnaire, and weekly online quizzes assessed participants\' understanding of course materials. Online learning behaviors were examined by considering online log-on times. The instruction period lasted for 12 weeks, with pre-tests and post-tests conducted to measure progress.
    UNASSIGNED: The results indicated that both the FI and OFI groups outperformed the TI group in terms of reading comprehension and self-regulated learning. Furthermore, the OFI students demonstrated superior online learning behaviors and objective performances compared to the FI students.
    UNASSIGNED: These findings suggest that the integration of flipped and online instruction methods holds promise for improving English reading skills and enhancing self-regulated learning among Chinese English learners.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究调查了在线学习自我效能(OLSE)之间的相互作用,英语非正式数字学习(IDLE)学生参与在线课程,以及社会存在(SP)在中国中级英语作为外语(EFL)学生中的中介作用。研究样本包括389名参与者,他们在一系列语言学校中注册了在线英语课程。
    数据收集涉及使用经过验证的量表来评估OLSE,慢车,SP,和在线学生参与。采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行数据分析。
    研究结果揭示了OLSE和SP对在线学生参与的直接影响。此外,IDLE对在线学生参与表现出积极的影响,通过SP具有部分调解作用。这表明,非正式的数字英语学习显著有助于学生参与在线课程,学生在虚拟互动过程中体验到的社会存在感促进了这种影响。
    这项研究强调了OLSE的重要性,慢车,和SP在在线学习环境中塑造学生的参与度。结果强调,促进非正式的数字英语学习可以增强学生对在线课程的积极参与,SP在这种关系中充当关键中介。这些见解为寻求提高学生在在线教育环境中的参与度的教育工作者和机构提供了宝贵的指导。
    UNASSIGNED: This study investigates the interplay between Online Learning Self-Efficacy (OLSE), Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE), student engagement in online classes, and the mediating effect of Social Presence (SP) among intermediate Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. The research sample consisted of 389 participants enrolled in online English courses within a chain of language schools.
    UNASSIGNED: Data collection involved the use of validated scales to assess OLSE, IDLE, SP, and online student engagement. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed for data analysis.
    UNASSIGNED: The findings revealed direct influences of OLSE and SP on online student engagement. Additionally, IDLE exhibited a positive impact on online student engagement, with a partial mediation effect through SP. This suggests that informal digital English learning significantly contributes to students\' engagement in online classes, with this influence being facilitated by the sense of social presence experienced by students during virtual interactions.
    UNASSIGNED: This research underscores the importance of OLSE, IDLE, and SP in shaping student engagement within online learning environments. The results highlight that fostering informal digital English learning can enhance students\' active participation in online courses, with SP serving as a key mediator in this relationship. These insights provide valuable guidance for educators and institutions seeking to improve student engagement in online educational settings.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    学者们强调了提高学生对学术写作立场的认识和理解的重要性。然而,关于教育干预效果的研究只是少数。要加强这条调查线,本文报道了一项基于系统功能语言学(SFL)参与框架的立场元语言明确指导的干预研究及其对EFL学生的立场感知以及对学术写作的信念的影响。包括治疗组(n=26)和对照组(n=24)。治疗组进行了为期8周的书写干预,而对照组则接受定期的基于课程的指导。在写作干预之前和之后,收集了来自多个来源的数据,包括两个五点李克特量表问卷,半结构化面试,和反思期刊,检查学生自我报告的立场和写作信念的可能变化。结果表明,干预措施有效地增强了学生的立场意识和交易性写作信念。定性结果进一步显示,虽然对照组在写作指导后保留了对暂定立场的偏好,为了避免读者的潜在挑战,治疗组表现出对评估主张优势的自信立场的偏好转变.治疗组进一步表现出倾向于出于各种修辞目的采用更广泛的立场选择。讨论了教学建议。
    Scholars have underscored the importance of raising students\' awareness and understanding of stance-taking in academic writing. However, studies on the effects of the pedagogical intervention are just a few. To strengthen this line of inquiry, this paper reports on an intervention study with explicit instruction of stance metalanguage based on the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) Engagement framework and its effects on EFL students\' perceptions of stance as well as on their beliefs about academic writing. A treatment group (n = 26) and a comparison group (n = 24) were involved. An eight-week writing intervention was provided in the treatment group, while the comparison group received regular curriculum-based instruction. Data from multiple sources were collected prior to and after the writing intervention, including two five-point Likert-scale questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and reflective journals, to examine possible changes in students\' self-reported perceptions of stance and writing beliefs. Results showed that the intervention was effective in enhancing students\' stance awareness and transactional writing beliefs. Qualitative results further revealed that while the comparison group retained a preference for tentative stance after the writing instruction, intending to avoid potential challenges from readers, the treatment group exhibited a shift in preference for assertive stance valuing the strengths of claims. The treatment group further exhibited an inclination to adopt a wider range of stance options for various rhetorical purposes. Pedagogical suggestions are discussed.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    由于COVID-19的流行,基于SPOC的线上线下混合式学习模式逐渐成为高等院校流行的教学模式。然而,在基于SPOC的混合学习环境中,英语作为外语(EFL)的学生继续面临着低参与度和持续意向的问题。为了探讨SPOC混合式学习环境下EFL学生继续学习意愿的影响因素,本研究基于扎根理论,从三所高职院校招收48名EFL学生。通过三重编码方法的开放,轴,和基于扎根理论的选择性编码,使用软件Nvivo对深度访谈和焦点小组访谈获得的文本数据进行三重编码分析,EFL学生持续学习意愿影响因素的理论模型(前置影响因素,外部情境因素,和延续意图)被提议。此外,相应地构建了一个基于利益相关者响应的系统框架,以提高基于SPOC的混合学习环境中EFL学生的持续学习意图。本研究可为后续国内外EFL学生继续学习意向影响因素的研究提供基础理论和变量选择参考。
    The online and offline blended learning mode based on SPOC has gradually become a popular teaching mode in higher institutions due to COVID-19 pandemic. However, students of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in SPOC-based blended learning environments continue facing problems of low participation and persistent intention. In order to explore the influencing factors of EFL students\' continuance intentions to learn under the SPOC blended learning environment, this study recruits 48 EFL students from three higher vocational colleges based on the grounded theory. Through the triple coding method of open, axis, and selective coding based on the grounded theory and the used of software Nvivo to conduct a triple coding analysis of the text data obtained from the in-depth interviews and focus group interviews, a theoretical model of the influencing factors of EFL students\' continuous learning intention (pre-influencing factors, external situational factors, and continuance intention) is proposed. Besides, a systematic framework based on stakeholders response to improve EFL students\' continuance learning intentions in SPOC-based blended learning environments is constructed accordingly. This study can provide reference for basic theory and variable selection for subsequent research on the influencing factors of EFL students\' continuance learning intentions in China and elsewhere.
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