背景:将中药(TCM)中的稀有和受威胁的治疗植物纳入现代医学是扩大治疗选择和鼓励植物资源长期使用的有希望的方法。这些植物已在中药中使用了很长时间。它们有强大的治疗能力,包括减少炎症和对抗癌症的能力。它们还保护神经和心脏。
方法:对所有科学研究进行深入研究,临床试验,民族植物学调查,以及发现的保护报告都与中医中使用的稀有和受威胁的药用植物有关。我们浏览了像PubMed这样的数据库,Scopus,和WebofScience的相关文章。发表在同行评审期刊上的研究,来自信誉良好的保护组织的报告,写下来的传统知识都被认为是相关的。
结果:关键结果表明,像石斛这样的植物,三七,红豆杉,和肉桂可以用作药物,有很好的方法来保护它们。一些被命名的保护方法是农林业,以社区为基础的管理,当前的育种技术,可持续的聚会。在研究方面的合作,临床试验,个性化医疗,监管协调,和公共教育计划都是与现代医学融合的一部分。这些程序试图解决诸如科学证明之类的问题,保护,和文化融合。
结论:当传统中药(TCM)中的稀有和受威胁的药用植物被用于现代医学时,它可以改善健康,帮助保护野生动物。同时使用旧的信息和新的科学发现可以为这些植物材料带来新的治疗方法和长期用途。大规模临床研究,种植植物的新方法,研究中药和常规药物如何协同工作应该是未来研究的主要课题。为了改善全球医疗保健,并长期使用这些重要的植物资源,学者,医护人员,立法者,和当地社区必须共同努力。
BACKGROUND: Incorporating rare and threatened healing plants from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) into modern medicine is a hopeful way to expand treatment choices and encourage the long-term use of plant resources. These plants have been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for a long time. They have powerful healing properties, including the ability to reduce inflammation and fight cancer. They also protect nerves and the heart.
METHODS: A thorough study of all the scientific studies, clinical trials, ethnobotanical surveys, and conservation reports that were found were all looked at in relation to rare and threatened medical plants used in TCM. We looked through databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for relevant pieces. Studies published in peer-reviewed journals, reports from reputable conservation organisations, and written down traditional knowledge were all considered to be relevant.
RESULTS: Key results show that plants like Dendrobium, Panax notoginseng, Taxus chinensis, and Cistanche deserticola can be used as medicines and that there are good ways to protect them. Some of the conservation methods that have been named are agroforestry, community-based management, current breeding techniques, and sustainable gathering. Collaboration in research, clinical trials, personalised medicine, regulatory harmonisation, and public education programs are all part of the integration with modern medicine. These programs try to solve problems like scientific proof, protection, and cultural integration.
CONCLUSIONS: When rare and threatened medical plants from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are used in modern medicine, it can improve health and help protect wildlife. Using both old information and new science discoveries together can lead to new treatments and long-term uses for these plant materials. Large-scale clinical studies, new ways of growing plants, and looking into how TCM herbs and regular drugs can work together should be the main topics of future study. For global healthcare to improve and for these important plant resources to be used in the long term, academics, healthcare workers, lawmakers, and local communities must work together.