■软骨粘液样纤维瘤(CMF)是一种罕见的骨肿瘤,占所有骨肿瘤的1%。一般累及下肢长骨干的干phy端,很少累及小骨,但是扁平骨头的参与,像肋骨,是罕见的。
■一个十几岁的女孩在过去6个月里抱怨胸部右侧疼痛,沉闷的疼痛,并且持续没有任何昼夜变化。胸部X光检查显示结节状,右侧5-7号肋骨附近的外侧胸壁高密度病变。计算机断层扫描扫描证实第六肋骨的病变具有毛玻璃基质和皮质变薄,边缘光滑,没有任何软组织受累.进行了病灶的封闭切除。组织病理学研究显示,肿瘤周围有反应性骨形成,软骨粘液样组织的小叶被梭形细胞和星状细胞分开,提示CMF。在1年的随访中,她无症状,没有任何复发。
■CMFs是罕见的良性肿瘤,需要进行组织病理学研究以与其他骨骼良性病变区分开。在像肋骨这样的扁平管状骨头中,封闭切除术是治疗的主要手段。
UNASSIGNED: Chondromyxoid fibroma (CMF) is an uncommon bone tumor, accounting for <1% of all bone tumors. It generally affects the metaphysis of the long bone of the lower limb and seldom involves the small bones, but the involvement of the flat bones, like ribs, is infrequent.
UNASSIGNED: A teenage girl complained of pain on the right side of the chest for the past 6 months, dull aching, and persistent without any diurnal variation. The chest X-ray examination showed a nodular, hyperdense lesion on the lateral chest wall near the 5-7th rib on the right side. A computed tomography scan confirmed the lesion from the sixth rib with ground-glass matrix and cortical thinning with a smooth margin, without any soft-tissue involvement. An enblock excision of the lesion was done. Histopathological studies showed a well-circumscribed tumor with reactive bone formation at the periphery with lobules of chondromyxoid tissue separated by spindle cells and stellate-shaped cells suggestive of CMF. At 1-year follow-up, she is asymptomatic without any recurrence.
UNASSIGNED: CMFs are rare benign tumors that require histopathological study to differentiate from other benign lesions of the bone. In flat tubular bones like the ribs, enblock resection is the mainstay of treatment.