杆状病毒表达载体系统(BEVS)与培养的昆虫细胞一起使用,以产生各种各样的异源蛋白,它可以在瞬时感染过程中分泌到培养基中(Smith等人。MolCellBiol12:2156-2165,1983)。当感染过程完成时,离心通常用于从耗尽的昆虫细胞中分离所需的蛋白质。收获的上清液中的所需产物被杆状病毒污染,氨基酸,脂质,洗涤剂,油,从感染过程中裂解的细胞,来自昆虫细胞的基因组DNA,和蛋白酶,由于杆状病毒感染过程的裂解性质和许多其他污染物(Ikonomou等人。ApplMicrobiolBiotechnol62:1-20,2003)。存在于具有所需分泌蛋白的离心上清液中的所有这些污染物使得初始色谱捕获步骤对于所需蛋白的有效纯化至关重要。将概述使用阳离子交换色谱对微酸性分泌蛋白的纯化方案(Lundanes等人。色谱法:基本原理,样品制备和相关方法,第一edn。威利,2013).
The
Baculovirus Expression Vector System (BEVS) is used with cultured insect cells to produce a wide variety of heterologous proteins, which can be secreted into the culture medium during the transient infection process (Smith et al. Mol Cell Biol 12:2156-2165, 1983). When the infection process is complete, centrifugation is often used to separate the desired protein from the spent insect cells. The desired product in the harvested supernatant is contaminated with
baculovirus, amino acids, lipids, detergents, oils, lysed cells from the infection process, genomic DNA from the insect cells, and proteases due to the lytic nature of the
baculovirus infection process and many other contaminants (Ikonomou et al. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 62:1-20, 2003). All these contaminants that are present in the centrifuged supernatant with the desired secreted protein make the initial chromatographic capture step critical for effective purification of the desired protein. A purification scheme will be outlined for a slightly acidic secreted protein using cation exchange chromatography (Lundanes et al. Chromatography: basic principles, sample preparations and related methods, 1st edn. Wiley, 2013).