本研究系统地回顾了研究基本运动屏幕(FMS©)得分与青少年运动表现之间关系的文献。我们在PubMed/MEDLINE上搜索了英文论文,SportsDiscus,CINAHL,和EBSCO的以下纳入标准:年龄在11至17岁之间的参与者,研究必须包括功能运动屏幕©(FMS©)和至少以下性能结果之一,以运动发展模式(即,长期运动发展(LTAD),青年身体发育(YPD)):敏捷性,速度,电源,力量,耐力,和平衡(YPD),健身(LTAD),或运动特定技能(LTAD和YPD)。总共确定了3146个标题,13项相关研究在全文筛选后满足纳入标准。这项系统评价的结果表明,在FMS©上得分较高的儿童和青年在敏捷性方面也有更好的得分,运行速度,力量,和心血管耐力。协会的强度在本质上是弱到中等的。在他们的分析中,只有一项研究被考虑或控制为生物成熟。这些结果提供了证据,虽然FMS©分数和青少年运动表现测试之间存在关系,它们不是一回事,应该被认为是概念上不同的结构。
This study systematically reviews the literature examining the relationship between Fundamental Movement Screen (FMS©) scores and athletic performance in youth. We searched English-language papers on PubMed/MEDLINE, SportsDiscus, CINAHL, and EBSCO for the following inclusion criteria: Participants aged between 11 and 17 years, studies had to include the Functional Movement Screen© (FMS©) and at least one of the following performance outcomes, highlighted by athletic development models (i.e., long-term athletic development (LTAD), youth physical development (YPD)): agility, speed, power, strength, endurance, and balance (YPD), fitness (LTAD), or sport-specific skill (LTAD and YPD). A total of 3146 titles were identified, with 13 relevant studies satisfying the inclusion criteria after full-text screening. The results of this systematic review suggest that children and youth who score highly on the FMS© also tend to have better scores for agility, running speed, strength, and cardiovascular endurance. The strength of associations was weak to moderate in nature. Only one study was considered or controlled for biological maturation in their analysis. These results provide evidence that, while there is a relationship between FMS© scores and tests of athletic performance in youth, they are not the same thing and should be considered conceptually different constructs.