Abstract：
This study investigated measures of physical fitness and golf swing performance in competitive youth golfers. Sixty-four golfers, subdivided into three handicap groups (CAT0, <1 handicap, n = 21; CAT1, 1-5 handicap, n = 20; CAT2, >5 handicap, n = 23), were assessed for isometric strength, power, movement competency and core endurance. Clubhead speed (CHS) and carry distance for 6-iron and driver were also measured. When controlled for maturity offset, CAT0 golfers produced significantly greater peak power, isometric absolute and relative peak force, movement competency, and jump distance than higher handicap golfers (all p < 0.05). Maturity status was strongly associated with CHS and carry distance for both clubs (R2 = 0.552-0.784). Linear regressions showed maturity offset explained a larger amount of variance in CHS (driver = 78.4%, 6-iron = 71.3%) and carry distance (driver = 55.2%, 6-iron = 57.4%) than handicap. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that peak power explained 79.4% and 82.4% of variation in 6-iron and driver CHS, respectively, while isometric absolute peak force explained 69.6% and 74.3% of the variation in 6-iron and driver carry distance, respectively. Subsequently, interventions targeting the development of peak force and power could aid golf swing performance in young golfers.
摘要：
这项研究调查了竞技青年高尔夫球手的身体素质和高尔夫挥杆表现。六十四个高尔夫球手,细分为三个障碍组(CAT0，<1障碍，n=21；CAT1，1-5障碍，n=20；CAT2，>5障碍，n=23),进行了等距强度评估，电源,运动能力和核心耐力。还测量了6号铁杆和驾驶员的杆头速度（CHS）和携带距离。当控制到期抵销时，CAT0高尔夫球手产生了明显更大的峰值功率，等距绝对和相对峰值力，运动能力，和跳跃距离比残疾人高的高尔夫球手(均p<0.05)。两个球杆的成熟度与CHS和携带距离密切相关(R2=0.552-0.784)。线性回归显示，到期日偏移解释了CHS中较大的方差(驱动因素=78.4%，6铁=71.3%)和携带距离(驾驶员=55.2%，6铁=57.4%）比障碍。多元线性回归分析表明，峰值功率解释了6-铁和驱动CHS变异的79.4％和82.4％，分别,而等距绝对峰值力解释了6铁和驾驶员携带距离变化的69.6%和74.3%，分别。随后，针对峰值力和力量发展的干预措施可以帮助年轻高尔夫球手的高尔夫挥杆表现。
