背景:气候变化正在引起全球频繁和严重的极端天气事件,影响人类健康和福祉。初级卫生保健(PHC)护士处于应对这些挑战的最前沿,必须做好准备。
目的:本范围审查探讨了关于PHC护理人员应对极端天气事件的准备工作的文献,并发现了知识和实践方面的差距。
方法:使用Arksey和O\'Malley的框架,在PubMed进行了全面搜索,Scopus,CINHAL,WebofSciences,和ProQuest,在2014-2024年的研究中,针对PHC护士的准备。
结论:确定了九项研究,并强调了对准备培训和基于设施的准备计划的需求。关键主题包括优先考虑区域网络,临床领导,服务交付,健康信息,卫生劳动力,医疗产品和技术,和融资。
结论:加强PHC护士抵御极端天气的能力需要有针对性的专业发展,心理健康支持,全面规划,和协作努力。未来的策略应通过培训提高PHC护士的能力,支持,和政策制定。
BACKGROUND: Climate Change is causing frequent and sever extreme weather events globally, impacting human health and well-being. Primary healthcare (PHC) nurses\' are at the forefront of addressing these challenges and must be prepared.
OBJECTIVE: This scoping revieww explored literature on the preparedness of the PHC nursing workforce for extreme weather events and identify gaps in knowledge and practice.
METHODS: Using Arksey and O\'Malley\'s framework, a comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, CINHAL, Web of Sciences, and ProQuest, on studies from 2014-2024, addressing PHC nurses\' preparedness.
CONCLUSIONS: Nine studies were identified and highlighted a need for preparedness training and facility-based preparedness plans. Key themes included prioritizing regional networks, clinical leadership, service delivery, health information, health workforce, medical products and technologies, and financing.
CONCLUSIONS: Strengthening PHC nurses\' resilience against extreme weather requires targeted professional development, mental health support, comprehensive planning, and collaborative efforts. Future strategies should enhance PHC nurses\' capacity through training, support, and policy development.