护士的能力对于传染病的预防和控制至关重要。我们旨在调查初级医疗机构护士应对传染病暴发的能力,并确定他们的培训需求。
■2022年6月至9月进行了一项横断面研究,从四川省的基层医疗机构招募护士。他们的能力和培训需求使用改良的传染病应急响应能力量表进行评估。此外,收集了他们的社会人口统计学特征和传染病暴发培训经验。单变量分析用于根据参与者特征比较能力和培训需求。进行多元线性回归以确定其能力的决定因素。
■来自44个基层医疗机构的1,439名护士参加了这项研究。总体能力和培训需求的中位数为3.6(IQR[3.1,4.0])和4.0(IQR[3.9,4.7]),分别。年龄(β=-0.074,p=0.005),在上级医院的经验(β=0.057,p=0.035),在过去5年内参加了传染病暴发培训(β=0.212,p<0.001),以及机构所在的地区是能力的决定因素。
基层医疗机构护士应对传染病暴发的能力处于中等水平,受各种因素的影响。
UNASSIGNED: Nurses\' competencies are crucial for infectious disease prevention and control. We aimed to investigate competencies in responding to infectious disease outbreaks of nurses in primary healthcare institutions and identify their training needs.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to September 2022, recruiting nurses from primary healthcare institutions across Sichuan Province. Their competencies and training needs were assessed using a modified Emergency Response
Competency Scale for Infectious Diseases. Additionally, their sociodemographic characteristics and experience in infectious disease outbreak trainings were collected. Univariate analyses were used to compare competencies and training needs by participant characteristics. Multiple linear regression was conducted to identify determinants of their competencies.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 1,439 nurses from 44 primary healthcare institutions participated in this study. The overall
competency and training needs had a median of 3.6 (IQR [3.1, 4.0]) and 4.0 (IQR [3.9, 4.7]), respectively. Age (β = -0.074, p = 0.005), experience in higher authority hospitals (β = 0.057, p = 0.035), infectious disease outbreak trainings attended within the last 5 years (β = 0.212, p < 0.001), and regions where the institutions located were determinants of the competencies.
UNASSIGNED: The competencies in responding to infectious disease outbreaks among nurses in primary healthcare institutions were at a moderate level, influenced by varied factors.