背景:这篇历史报道回顾了神经外科和医学插图中MildredCodding(1902-1991)的生活和时代。
方法:这个项目的写作是由关于编码的原始科学和书目信息的发现引发的,关于人际关系的证词,和综合资料汇编后的观点。
结果:米尔德里德·科丁在约翰·霍普金斯医院(JHH)(巴尔的摩,美国马里兰州),在PeterBentBrigham医院工作,现为布莱根妇女医院(波士顿,马萨诸塞州,美国)。Codding是Cushing博士的医学插画家,同事,和朋友。她提供了照片,图表,以及1929年至1932年库欣大部分颅内肿瘤的草图。1991年,布莱根妇女医院和波士顿儿童医院主持了一次Codding访谈,以永久收集美国神经外科医师协会的档案,并提供了其他照片和徽章,用笔和墨水绘制的方法,多阶梯分层,和插图实现。重要的是,Brigham外科校友徽章显示外科医生的手和手术刀是根据Codding的左手建模的。在手术室外面,编码的兴趣包括儿科,动物学和遗传学,在外科手术中,teatime,用水彩画,尤其是海景,灯塔和沙丘.
结论:本文概述了MildredCodding对神经外科和医学教育的个性和显着影响,并增加了有关她的文献。
BACKGROUND: This historical account reviews the life and times of Mildred Codding (1902-1991) in neurosurgery and medical illustration.
METHODS: The writing of this project was sparked by the discovery of original scientific and bibliographical information about Codding, testimony on personal relationships, and viewpoints after comprehensive compilation of information.
RESULTS: Mildred Codding learned the carbon dust technique from Max Brödel at the Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) (Baltimore, Maryland USA), and worked at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, now Brigham and Women\'s Hospital (Boston, Massachusetts, USA). Codding was Dr. Cushing\'s medical illustrator, colleague, and friend. She provided photographs, diagrams, and sketches for the majority of Cushing\'s collection of intracranial tumors from 1929 to 1932. A 1991 interview of Codding was hosted by Brigham and Women\'s Hospital and Boston Children\'s Hospital for the permanent collection of the Archives of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and provides additional photographs and insignia, drawings with pen and ink method, multi-stepped layering, and illustration implements. Importantly, the Brigham Surgical Alumni insignia showing a surgeon\'s hand with scalpel was modeled after Codding\'s left hand. Outside of the operating room, Codding\'s interests included Pediatrics, Zoology and Genetics, atlantes of surgical operations, teatime, and paint with watercolor, particularly seascapes, lighthouses and dunes.
CONCLUSIONS: This article provides glimpses into the personality and marked influence of Mildred Codding on neurosurgery and medical education and adds to the growing literature on her person.