■以下回顾性队列研究使用来自全国住院患者样本的数据和来自医疗保健成本和利用项目(HCUP)的数据库进行竞争。
■这项回顾性队列研究的目的是比较在手枪中处理颌面部创伤企图自杀的住院结果,猎枪,和猎枪。
■主要预测变量是枪支类型。结果变量是住院费用(美元)和住院时间(天)。我们使用了适用于Mac的SPSS版本25(IBMCorp.,Armonk,NY,美国)进行所有统计分析。
■对223例患者的最终样本进行统计分析。相对于第二季度家庭收入中位数四分位数内的患者,第四季度家庭收入中位数四分位数的患者在住院费用中增加了$172\'609(P<0.05)。相对于居住在都会区“中部”县的患者,小城市县的患者住院时间增加+13.18天(P<.05)。相对于第二季度家庭收入中位数四分位数的患者,Q3患者增加+9.54天(P<.05),而Q4患者增加+11.49天(P<.05)。
■处于收入最高的四分位数与医院收费增加有关。相对于大都市县的患者,居住在小大都市县的患者住院时间更长。相对于第二收入四分位数,第三收入四分位数的停留时间较高,第四收入四分位数的停留时间最高。增加收入补助金获得更致命的枪支。
UNASSIGNED: The following retrospective cohort study was competed using data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample a database from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP).
UNASSIGNED: The objective of this retrospective cohort study is to compare the hospitalization outcomes of managing maxillofacial trauma attempted suicide among handguns, shotguns, and hunting rifles.
UNASSIGNED: The primary predictor variable was the type of firearm. The outcome variables were the hospital charges (U.S. dollars) and length of stay (days). We used SPSS version 25 for Mac (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) to conduct all statistical analyses.
UNASSIGNED: A final sample of 223 patients was statistically analyzed. Relative to patients within the Q2 median household income quartile, patients in the Q4 median household income quartile added +$ 172\'609 (P < .05) in hospital charges. Relative to patients living in \"central\" counties of metro areas, patients in micropolitan counties added +13.18 days (P < .05) to the length of stay. Relative to patients in the Q2 median household income quartile, patients in Q3 added +9.54 days (P < .05) while patients in Q4 added +11.49 days (P < .05) to the length of stay.
UNASSIGNED: Being within the highest income quartile was associated with increased hospital charges. Patients living in micropolitan counties have prolonged hospitalization relative to patients in metropolitan counties. Relative to the second income quartile, length of stay was higher in the third income quartile and highest in the fourth income quartile. Increase income grants access to deadlier firearms.