%0 Journal Article %T Characteristics of Attempted and Completed Suicides During the COVID-19 Pandemic. %A Flesher N %A Zayat MN %A Ablah E %A Okut H %A Lightwine K %A Haan JM %J Am Surg %V 89 %N 12 %D 2023 Dec 10 %M 37164366 %F 1.002 %R 10.1177/00031348231173968 %X BACKGROUND: This study aimed to describe patients admitted for attempted or completed suicide during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS: A 1-year retrospective review was performed of adult patients admitted for attempted or completed suicide.
RESULTS: Of the 30 patients included, most injuries involved firearms (37%) and cutting/piercing (30%). Sixty-three percent of patients presented with an Injury Severity Score ≥16, and 37% of injuries involved the head. Upon admission, an alcohol test was completed for 83% of patients, 56% of whom tested positive. Thirty percent of patients died from their injuries, with all but one involving a firearm. Most of those who survived to discharge (62%) were discharged to an inpatient behavioral health facility.
CONCLUSIONS: The current study indicated a large proportion of suicides during the COVID-19 pandemic involved firearms and alcohol use. These findings point to the need for interventions aimed at preventing suicide and substance abuse during pandemic situations.