■长链非编码核糖核酸(lncRNAs)被认为在心血管疾病中起关键作用;然而,发生这种情况的潜在机制的细节仍不清楚.
■使用异丙肾上腺素(ISO)建立了小鼠心力衰竭(HF)模型,并通过免疫染色和超声心动图证实。进行RNA测序以筛选差异lncRNA表达谱,并选择心力衰竭相对lncRNA(HFRL)作为靶标,并通过定量实时聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)进行验证。在HL-1细胞,心脏功能,炎症,慢病毒沉默HFRL后,通过qRT-PCR检查纤维化相关基因的表达变化。同时,细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)测定用于检测HFRL对细胞增殖和活力的影响。活性氧(ROS)测定也用于探索HFRL在氧化损伤中的作用。接下来,进行生物信息学分析以预测潜在的结合microRNAs(mmu-miR-149-5p)与HFRL,这通过RNA-pulldown分析得到证实。对miR-149-5p的靶基因也进行了预测,并通过双荧光素酶报告基因检测进一步验证。qRT-PCR,和westernblot.探讨HFRL与miR-149-5p的协同调节作用,用HFRL的慢病毒感染HL-1细胞,同时敲低或不同时敲低miR-149-5p。然后,qRT-PCR和westernblot用于检测心功能,炎症,和纤维化相关的基因表达变化,分别。在HL-1细胞,进行CCK-8测定以检测增殖和活力。使用ROS测定来探索氧化损伤。
■ISO诱导小鼠纤维化,炎症,和HF。体外实验结果表明,敲除HFRL抑制心肌细胞增殖和活力,减轻炎症,心功能,和纤维化相关基因表达,并促进氧化损伤。发现HFRL与mmu-miR-149-5p结合,并反向靶向胶原蛋白22A1基因的3'-未转录区域。因此,HFRL影响心肌细胞炎症,扩散,生存能力,氧化损伤,和通过隔离miR-149-5p的促纤维化功能。
■HFRL/miR-149-5p轴在调节心脏炎症中起重要作用,扩散,和纤维化通过协同作用,这表明HFRL可能是HF的新靶标。
UNASSIGNED: Long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) are believed to play crucial roles in cardiovascular diseases; however, details of the underlying mechanisms by which this occurs remain unclear.
UNASSIGNED: A mouse heart failure (HF) model was established using isoproterenol (ISO), and confirmed by immunostaining and echocardiography. RNA-sequencing was performed to screen the differential lncRNA expression profiles and heart failure relative lncRNA (HFRL) was selected as the target which was validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). In HL-1 cells, the cardiac function, inflammatory, and fibrosis-related genes expression changes were examined by qRT-PCR after silencing of HFRL by lentivirus. Meanwhile, Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assays were used to detect the effects of HFRL on the cell proliferation and viability. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) assays were also used to explore the role of HFRL in oxidative damage. Next, bioinformatics analysis was conducted to predict the potential binding microRNAs (mmu-miR-149-5p) to HFRL, which was confirmed by RNA-pulldown assays. The target gene of miR-149-5p was also predicted and further validated by Dual-luciferase reporter assays, qRT-PCR, and western blot. To investigate the synergistic regulatory effect of HFRL and miR-149-5p, HL-1 cells were infected with the lentivirus of HFRL with or without simultaneous knockdown of miR-149-5p. Then, qRT-PCR and western blot were used to examine cardiac function, inflammatory, and fibrosis-related gene expression changes, respectively. In HL-1 cells, CCK-8 assays were performed to detect the proliferation and viability. ROS assays were used to explore the oxidative damage.
UNASSIGNED: The administration of ISO induced mice fibrosis, inflammation, and HF. The in-vitro results showed that knockdown of HFRL suppressed cardiomyocyte proliferation and viability, attenuated inflammatory, cardiac function, and fibrosis-related gene expression, and promoted oxidative damage. HFRL was found to bind to mmu-miR-149-5p and inversely target the 3\'-untranscripted region of the collagen 22A1 gene. Thus, HFRL affected cardiomyocyte inflammation, proliferation, viability, oxidative damage, and pro-fibrotic function via sequestration to miR-149-5p.
UNASSIGNED: The HFRL/miR-149-5p axis plays an important role in regulating cardiac inflammation, proliferation, and fibrosis via a synergistic effect, which suggests that HFRL might be a novel target for HF.