medical faculties

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目标:这项研究的目的是确定患者安全在西班牙大学医学院培训中的整合程度。方法:描述性,进行了横断面研究。对西班牙医学院的诅咒教学大纲进行了评估,总结介绍WHO课程指南中建议的每个主题的院系比例。结果:在49个院系中,从38人(78%)获得了2023-2024学年科目的诅咒教学大纲。尽管82%的院系整合了一些患者安全主题,只有56%纳入了世卫组织建议的11个主题中的1至3个.集成主题的最大数量为7,只有1名教师才能实现。结论:在将基本概念纳入患者安全方面取得了进展,但是,在西班牙医学院中,世卫组织建议的所有主题的全面实施是不够的。
    Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the degree of integration of patient safety in the training of medical faculties at universities in Spain. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. An assessment was made of the curse syllabi of Spanish medical schools, summarizing the proportion of faculties that present each of the topics recommended in the WHO\'s curriculum guide. Results: Of the 49 faculties, access to the curse syllabus of the subjects for the academic year 2023-2024 was obtained from 38 (78%). Although 82% of the faculties integrated some patient safety topic, only 56% included between 1 and 3 of the 11 topics recommended by WHO. The maximum number of integrated topics was 7, and this was only achieved by 1 faculty. Conclusion: There is progress in the incorporation of fundamental concepts in patient safety, but the comprehensive implementation of all topics recommended by the WHO in Spanish medical schools is insufficient.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文已迁移。这篇文章被标记为推荐。医学院有责任培训明天的医生,在危机中面临着迅速安全地将学生送入劳动力队伍的挑战。全球,医学院面临着前所未有的病毒爆发和包括SARS在内的流行病的破坏,埃博拉病毒,H1N1和COVID-19带来了独特的挑战。目前,由于COVID-19,全球范围内的医学院和医学教育都受到了干扰。尽管与临床医学和已知的大流行风险有着密切的联系,许多医学院在没有制定大流行计划的情况下措手不及,为了应对感染和死亡的指数上升,不堪重负的卫生服务和广泛的社区传播风险。在教学中评估COVID-19的传播风险,临床和社区依恋以及继续医学教育至关重要,因为医学院系面临随后的大流行浪潮。基于亚洲医学系的现有最佳证据和国际专业知识的共识声明,澳大利亚和欧洲的发展是为了帮助指导对教职员工和学生的保护,优先考虑教学活动和进一步的教育发展。预防感染,感染控制,详细介绍了接触者追踪和医疗监测,以尽量减少传播和提高安全性。关于教学活动计划的建议可以提高医学院系应对随后的COVID-19感染波的反应能力。鼓励采取全球办法和对话。
    This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Medical faculties have the responsibility to train tomorrow\'s doctors and in a crisis face the challenge of delivering students into the workforce promptly and safely. Worldwide, medical faculties have faced unprecedented disruptions from viral outbreaks and pandemics including SARS, Ebola, H1N1 and COVID-19 which bring unique challenges. Currently there is worldwide disruption to medical faculties and medical education due to COVID-19. Despite close links with clinical medicine and the known risks of pandemics, many medical faculties have been caught off guard without pandemic planning in place, to deal with an exponential rise in infections and deaths, overwhelmed health services and widespread community risk of transmission. Assessing transmission risk of COVID-19 in teaching, clinical and community attachments and continuing medical education is paramount as medical faculties face subsequent pandemics waves. Consensus statements based on best available evidence and international expertise from medical faculties in Asia, Australia and Europe were developed to help guide the protection of staff and students, priorities on teaching activities and further educational development. Infection prevention, infection control, contact tracing and medical surveillance are detailed to minimise transmission and to enhance safety. Recommendations on teaching activities planning can enhance responsiveness of medical faculties to tackle subsequent waves of COVID-19 infection. A global approach and dialogue are encouraged.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: Since the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), distance education has been extensively implemented in all educational institutes and remote electronic exams (E-exams) have been adopted as a primary mode of assessment.
    UNASSIGNED: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the experience of students at faculties of Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing and Applied Medical Sciences at Jordan University of Science and Technology regarding remote E-exams preferences and academic dishonesty during the pandemic.
    UNASSIGNED: The survey composed of 16 questions, prepared using Google forms and distributed through students\' E-learning platforms. The survey explored factors affecting students\' preference for remote E-exams, methods for course assessment/evaluation, factors related to students\' exam dishonesty/misconduct during remote E-exams and measures that can be considered to reduce this behavior. Data were analyzed using descriptive, cross tabulation and Chi-square tests.
    UNASSIGNED: Among 730 students, approximately only one third preferred remote E-exams. This was significantly (P < 0.05) associated with academic major, efforts/time for remote E-exam preparation, questions appropriateness with study material, and academic achievements (students Grade Point Average (GPA), curriculum objectives). Combining both exams and quizzes was the most preferred method of assessment (30%), while submission of reports or short written assignments were the least preferred ones. Exam dishonesty/misconduct appears as one of the major challenges with remote E-exams. The main measures considered by students to reduce exam dishonesty included substituting the exam with other forms of assessment, using different exam forms, the use of online proctoring solutions and considering compulsory pass/fail grades.
    UNASSIGNED: Results suggested less preference of remote E-exams among students at medical faculties. Findings from this study are highly valuable to plan for academic strategies to overcome difficulties and challenges of remote E-exams. These might include improvement for the distance teaching methodologies, rearrangement of assessment options, modification of the academic curriculum to fit the current situation, and adopting certain measures to prevent exam dishonesty and maintain academic integrity.
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