低共熔溶剂(DES)作为21世纪的创新溶剂出现,取代传统的如乙醇和正己烷。因其无毒而闻名,可生物降解,和水混溶性,挥发性降低,DES主要通过加热和搅拌的方法合成。物理化学性质,如极性,粘度,DES的密度和表面张力影响其应用。本文综述了生态良性DES在水果中的应用。蔬菜,谷物,脉冲,香料,草药,种植作物,油料作物,药用和芳香植物,海藻,和牛奶用于提取生物活性化合物。此外,它提供了农药测定的洞察力,杀虫剂,有害和有毒化合物,去除重金属,检测非法牛奶添加剂,抗生素的纯化和包装膜的制备。系统地检查了从DES提取物中分离生物活性化合物的方法。Further,简要讨论了DES的安全法规,并回顾了文献,揭示了基于DES的富含生物活性化合物的提取物在化妆品中的普遍利用,表明它们在食品工业中的应用潜力尚未开发。
Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) emerge as innovative 21st-century solvents, supplanting traditional ones like ethanol and n-hexane. Renowned for their non-toxic, biodegradable, and water-miscible nature with reduced volatility, DESs are mostly synthesized through heating and stirring method. Physicochemical properties such as polarity, viscosity, density and surface tension of DESs influenced their application. This review paper gives the overview of application of eco-benign DESs in fruits, vegetables, cereals, pulses, spices, herbs, plantation crops, oil seed crops, medicinal and aromatic plants, seaweed, and milk for the extraction of bioactive compounds. Also, it gives insight of determination of pesticides, insecticides, hazardous and toxic compounds, removal of heavy metals, detection of illegal milk additive, purification of antibiotics and preparation of packaging film. Methodologies for separating bioactive compounds from DESs extracts are systematically examined. Further, safety regulations of DESs are briefly discussed and reviewed literature reveals prevalent utilization of DES-based bioactive compound rich extracts in cosmetics, indicating untapped potential of their application in the food industry.