在生物系统中广泛研究了由表面能和多尺度微/纳米结构的合作引起的超润湿界面。从生物界面获得的基本理解增强了在不同维度下对润湿性的控制,如2D曲面,1D光纤和通道,和3D架构,从而允许操纵液体的传输物理,气体,和离子,深刻影响化学反应和材料制造。在这种情况下,突出了基于超润湿界面的新化学的进展,从大规模运输动力学开始,包括液体,气体,和离子传输。在以下各节中,讨论了超润湿性介导的传输动力学对化学反应和材料制造的影响。超润湿性科学大大提高了化学反应的效率,包括光催化,生物电子,电化学,和有机催化反应,通过实现高效的大众运输。对于材料制造,超润湿界面在操纵固体表面上液体的运输和微流体动力学方面至关重要,导致低维单晶阵列和高质量聚合物薄膜的空间调控生长。最后,提出了对未来方向的看法。
Superwetting interfaces arising from the cooperation of surface energy and multiscale micro/nanostructures are extensively studied in biological systems. Fundamental understandings gained from biological interfaces boost the control of wettability under different dimensionalities, such as 2D surfaces, 1D fibers and channels, and 3D architectures, thus permitting manipulation of the transport physics of liquids, gases, and ions, which profoundly impacts chemical reactions and material fabrication. In this context, the progress of new chemistry based on superwetting interfaces is highlighted, beginning with mass transport dynamics, including liquid, gas, and ion transport. In the following sections, the impacts of the superwettability-mediated transport dynamics on chemical reactions and material fabrication is discussed. Superwettability science has greatly enhanced the efficiency of chemical reactions, including photocatalytic, bioelectronic, electrochemical, and organic catalytic reactions, by realizing efficient mass transport. For material fabrication, superwetting interfaces are pivotal in the manipulation of the transport and microfluidic dynamics of liquids on solid surfaces, leading to the spatially regulated growth of low-dimensional single-crystalline arrays and high-quality polymer films. Finally, a perspective on future directions is presented.