■糖尿病病例的增加已成为医疗保健领域的主要问题,需要开发有效和最低限度的诊断方法。这项研究旨在提供一个全面的检查电化学生物传感器检测糖尿病生物标志物,特别关注碳基电极的利用。
■结合各种碳电极的电化学生物传感器的详细分析,包括丝网印刷碳电极,玻碳电极,和碳糊电极,是presented。强调了碳基电极在生物传感器设计中的优势。该综述涵盖了几种关键的糖尿病生物标志物的检测,如葡萄糖,糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c),糖化人血清白蛋白(GHSA),胰岛素,和新的生物标志物。
■总结了过去十年电化学生物传感器技术的最新进展,强调它们在临床应用中的潜力,特别是在即时护理环境中。在生物传感器中利用碳基电极被证明具有显著的优势,包括增强的灵敏度,选择性,和成本效益。
■这篇综述强调了碳基电极在电化学生物传感器设计中的重要性,并提高了对更具体和个性化糖尿病病例的新型生物标志物检测的认识。该领域的进展突出了这些生物传感器在未来临床应用中的潜力,尤其是在即时诊断中.
UNASSIGNED: The increase in diabetes cases has become a major concern in the healthcare sector, necessitating the development of efficient and minimal diagnostic methods. This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of electrochemical biosensors for detecting diabetes mellitus biomarkers, with a special focus on the utilization of carbon-based electrodes.
UNASSIGNED: A detailed analysis of electrochemical biosensors incorporating various carbon electrodes, including screen-printed carbon electrodes, glassy carbon electrodes, and carbon paste electrodes, is presented. The advantages of carbon-based electrodes in biosensor design are highlighted. The review covers the detection of several key diabetes biomarkers, such as glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), glycated human serum albumin (GHSA), insulin, and novel biomarkers.
UNASSIGNED: Recent developments in electrochemical biosensor technology over the last decade are summarized, emphasizing their potential in clinical applications, particularly in point-of-care settings. The utilization of carbon-based electrodes in biosensors is shown to offer significant advantages, including enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, and cost-effectiveness.
UNASSIGNED: This review underscores the importance of carbon-based electrodes in the design of electrochemical biosensors and raises awareness for the detection of novel biomarkers for more specific and personalized diabetes mellitus cases. The advancements in this field highlight the potential of these biosensors in future clinical applications, especially in point-of-care diagnostics.