背景:范围界定审查的目的是确定和综合有关难民地位之间关系的现有文献,移民,与联合国可持续发展目标16(SDG16)相关的国内流离失所者(IDP)和幼儿龋齿(ECC)。
方法:关于难民地位之间联系的数据,移民,国内流离失所者和幼儿龋齿,以及ECC与母婴接触身体和性虐待之间的关联,不安全,犯罪,剥削,酷刑,并提取了位移。搜索于2023年1月在三个数据库中进行(PubMed,WebofScience,和Scopus)。仅包括带有可访问全文的英文出版物。描述性统计数据被用来总结检索到的论文的类别,图形表示用于可视化目的。还评估了出版物与可持续发展目标16(SDG16)的10个目标之间的关系。
结果:回顾了45项研究。大多数研究(42.2%)来自美洲地区,虽然没有发现来自非洲地区的研究。很大一部分(46.7%)的论文集中在滥用问题上,暴力,忽视是ECC的风险因素。移民,难民,国内流离失所者是调查最多的人群(44.4%)。只有一项研究分别专门针对国内流离失所者和移民。移民中未经治疗的龋齿患病率较高,难民,和国内流离失所者与东道社区相比,ECC在遭受虐待的儿童中更为普遍,疏忽,或者在保护性护理中。关于ECC和亲密伴侣暴力之间的联系没有明确的方向,不利的童年经历,和战争。在SDG方面,经审查的出版物涉及可持续发展目标16概述的十个目标中的四个目标(可持续发展目标16.1、可持续发展目标16.2、可持续发展目标16.3和可持续发展目标16.5)。
结论:关于ECC与战争之间的联系,难民,迁移,暴力,忽视,如SDG16所述。未来的研究需要调查强迫运动如何直接影响ECC状态,和平与稳定的破坏是ECC的风险因素,以及ECC与可持续发展目标16相关的其他指标之间的关联。
The aim of the scoping review was to identify and synthesize the available literature concerning the relationship between the status of
refugees, migrants, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) and Early Childhood Caries (ECC) as it relates to the United Nation\'s Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16).
Data regarding the links between the status of
refugees, migrants, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) and Early Childhood Caries (ECC), and the associations between ECC and maternal and child exposure to physical and sexual abuse, insecurity, crime, exploitation, torture, and displacement were extracted. The search was carried out in January 2023 across three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus). Only publications in English with accessible full texts were included. Descriptive statistics were utilized to summarize the categories of the retrieved papers, and graphical representation was employed for visualization purposes. The relationships between the publications and each of the 10 targets of Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) were also assessed.
Forty-five studies were reviewed. Most studies (42.2%) originated from the Americas Regions, while no studies were identified from the Africa Region. A significant portion (46.7%) of the papers focused on abuse, violence, and neglect as risk factors for ECC. Migrants,
refugees, and IDPs were the most investigated populations (44.4%). Only one study specifically focused on IDPs and migrants respectively. The prevalence of untreated caries was higher among migrants,
refugees, and IDPs compared to the host community, ECC was more prevalent among children who experienced abuse, neglect, or were in protective care. The was no clear direction on the associations between ECC and intimate partner violence, adverse childhood experiences, and wars. In terms of the SDGs, the reviewed publications addressed four targets (SDG16.1, SDG16.2, SDG16.3, and SDG16.5) out of the ten targets outlined in SDG 16.
There is available evidence regarding the connections between ECC and war,
refugees, migration, violence, and neglect, as outlined in SDG 16. Future studies are needed to investigate how forced movements directly affects ECC status, how disruptions of peace and stability is a risk factor for ECC, and the associations between ECC and other indicators related to SDG 16 targets.