世界各地的药物滥用个案总数呈上升趋势,在许多国家造成灾难。在这项回顾性研究中,分析了北京市11903例药物滥用案件的特点,中国的首都,从年龄的角度来看,性别,国籍,区域,季节,标本类型和各种药物,分别。病例资料由国家级法医毒理学实验室收集,隶属于中国政法大学。研究表明,从2018年到2019年,药物滥用病例总数急剧增加,2020年下降了25%。涉及男性的药物滥用案件的发生率远高于涉及女性的案件。在我们的研究中,青少年和年轻人占吸毒者的最大比例。海淀,作为具有全球影响力的国家科技创新中心,与有毒物质有关的病例比例最高,在3年期间,这一变化比其他地区更明显。在与有毒物质有关的案件中,朝阳仅次于海淀。作为经济的关键窗口,朝阳的外国人毒品案件最多。六月至八月的滥用药物个案最多,而安非他明,阿片类药物,大麻和可卡因是我们检测到的病例中最常见的有毒物质。据我们所知,这是第一项对北京药物滥用病例进行全面分析的研究,中国。该研究表明首都存在大量药物滥用案件,并证实了对公共安全和健康的威胁。这些法医信息可以帮助政府制定基于情报的预防和镇压措施和政策。
The overall number of drug abuse cases has been on the rise around the world, causing it a disaster in many countries. In this retrospective study, we analyzed the characteristics of 11,903 drug abuse cases in Beijing, the capital of
China, in the perspective of age, gender, nationality, region, season, type of specimens and various drugs, respectively. The case information was collected by the national-level forensic toxicology laboratory, which belongs to the
China University of Political Science and Law. It was shown that the overall number of drug abuse cases had increased sharply from 2018 to 2019 and had a decrease of 25% in 2020. The incidence of drug abuse cases involving men was much higher than that of the cases involving women. The adolescents and young adults accounted for the largest share of drug abusers in our study. Haidian, as a national center of scientific and technological innovation with global influence, had the largest percentage of toxic substance-related cases, and the change was more pronounced than other districts during the 3-year-period. Chaoyang was second to Haidian in the number toxic substance-related cases. As a key window of economic, Chaoyang had the highest number of foreigner drug cases. June to August had the highest number of drug abuse cases, while amphetamines, opioids, cannabis and cocaine were the most common toxic substances involved in the cases we detected. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide an overall analysis of drug abuse cases in Beijing,
China. The study indicated the presence of a wide number of drug abuse cases in the capital city and confirmed the threat for the public safety and health. Such forensic information can assist the government to devise intelligence-based preventive and repressive measures and policies.