■缺乏协调的护理会导致患有多种疾病的老年人产生多种不良反应,包括高治疗负担,不良健康结果,重复的医疗保健服务利用,和灾难性的医疗支出。为了促进健康的衰老,世界卫生组织提出了以人为中心的综合护理,以老年人为目标。这项研究的目的是确定影响在中国成功实施老年多病患者综合护理的因素。
■从2022年7月到2023年5月,从浙江省招募了33名参与为多病患者老年人提供和管理医疗保健服务的医疗保健提供者和管理人员,中国采用有目的和最大变异抽样方法。半结构化,由相同的面试官以中文母语进行面对面的深入访谈,直到数据达到饱和。采用归纳主题分析法对数据进行分析,然后,使用综合护理的彩虹模型将主题映射到六个维度,以全面了解研究结果。
■11个主题作为促进者和障碍,在中国为患有多种疾病的老年人提供综合护理。这些主题包括(1)临床整合:以患者为中心的护理,(2)专业整合:跨学科团队和培训,(3)组织整合:资源和可访问性,(4)系统集成:社区和基金,激励机制,和健康保险,(5)功能集成:电子健康档案系统,劳动力,和指导方针,(6)规范整合:共同使命。
■在综合护理彩虹模式的指导下,各种因素在微观上,meso,在这项研究中,已经确定了影响在中国背景下对患有多发病率的老年人实施综合护理的宏观层面。未来干预措施和政策的战略应侧重于促进促进者和解决障碍。
UNASSIGNED: A lack of coordinated care leads to multiple adverse effects for older adults with multimorbidity, including high treatment burdens, adverse health outcomes, reduplicated healthcare service utilization, and catastrophic healthcare expenditure. To foster healthy aging, person-centered
integrated care that is responsive to older adults has been proposed by the World Health Organization. The objective of this study was to identify factors that impact the successful implementation of integrated care for older adults with multimorbidity in
China.
UNASSIGNED: From July 2022 to May 2023, 33 healthcare providers and managers involved in the delivery and management of healthcare services for older adults with multimorbidity were recruited from Zhejiang Province,
China using purposeful and maximum variation sampling methods. Semi-structured, face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted by the same interviewer in the participants\' native Chinese language until data saturation was reached. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, and then, themes were mapped onto six dimensions using the Rainbow Model of Integrated Care to allow for a comprehensive view of the study\'s findings.
UNASSIGNED: Eleven themes were generated as facilitators and barriers to integrated care for older adults with multimorbidity in
China. These themes include (1) clinical integration: patient-centered care, (2) professional integration: interdisciplinary teams and training, (3) organizational integration: resources and accessibility, (4) system integration: community and funds, incentives, and health insurance, (5) functional integration: electronic health record systems, workforce, and guidelines, and (6) normative integration: shared mission.
UNASSIGNED: Guided by the Rainbow Model of
Integrated Care, various factors at both micro, meso, and macro levels that impact the implementation of integrated care for older adults with multimorbidity in the Chinese context have been identified in this study. The strategies for future interventions and policies should focus on promoting facilitators and addressing barriers.