human resources

Human Resources
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    护理人员面临着巨大的挑战,特别是在COVID-19时代之后。制定有效的劳动力维护策略和护士的战略部署至关重要。
    本研究旨在探索和分类护士的人格特质,重点分析他们对护理工作环境的看法差异。
    在2023年1月至2023年2月之间,进行了一项多中心横断面研究,涉及来自12家三级医院的护士积极参与一线COVID-19响应职责。通过整群抽样,调查分布在合格的护理人员中,包括一般信息问卷,中国大五人格问卷简式,急诊护理管理的主观评价,和中国突发公共卫生事件护理工作环境量表。各种统计分析,比如描述性分析,聚类分析,非参数检验,和一般线性模型分析,被用来调查人格类型与护理工作环境感知之间的相关性。
    分析包括1059份有效问卷,反映一线护士的经验。这些护士大多有1-5年的工作经验,初级职称,自愿担任他们的角色,并担任主治护士。基于人格特质的分类揭示了三个群体:弹性(35.60%),普通(16.15%),和不良(48.25%)类型。在这些类别中出现了对护理工作环境的明显不同的看法,与痛苦组相比,弹性型和普通型表现出明显更高的满意度(H值=256.487,p<0.001)。
    这项研究说明了护士感知的工作环境与其个性特征之间的联系。在突发公共卫生事件期间,护理管理者在选择和部署一线救援人员时,应考虑护士的人格特质。优先考虑弹性型护士和建立一个符合护士特征的支持性工作环境对于有效的应急响应是必不可少的。
    UNASSIGNED: The nursing workforce faces substantial challenges, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 era. Developing an effective strategy for workforce maintenance and the strategic deployment of nurses is crucial.
    UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to explore and categorize nurses\' personality traits, with a focus on analyzing differences in their perceptions of the nursing work environment.
    UNASSIGNED: Between January 2023 and February 2023, a multi-center cross-sectional study was carried out involving nurses from 12 tertiary hospitals actively engaged in frontline COVID-19 response duties. Through cluster sampling, surveys were distributed among eligible nursing staff, comprising a general information questionnaire, the Chinese Big Five Personality Questionnaire-Short Form, subjective evaluations of emergency nursing management, and the Chinese Nursing Work Environment Scale for Public Health Emergencies. Various statistical analyses, such as descriptive analysis, cluster analysis, non-parametric tests, and general linear model analysis, were employed to investigate the correlation between personality types and the perception of nursing work environments.
    UNASSIGNED: The analysis encompassed 1059 valid questionnaires, reflecting the experiences of frontline nurses. The majority of these nurses possessed 1-5 years of experience, held junior professional titles, volunteered for their roles, and served as attending nurses. Categorization based on personality traits revealed three groups: resilient (35.60%), ordinary (16.15%), and distressed (48.25%) types. Significantly distinct perceptions of nursing work environments emerged among these categories, with resilient and ordinary types expressing notably higher satisfaction compared to the distressed group (H value = 256.487, p < 0.001).
    UNASSIGNED: This study illustrates the connection between nurses\' perceived working environment and their personality traits. Nursing managers should factor in nurses\' personality traits when choosing and deploying frontline responders during public health emergencies. Prioritizing resilient-type nurses and crafting a supportive work environment that aligns with nurses\' characteristics is indispensable for an effective emergency response.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在过去的20年里,数字,类型,分布,中国精神卫生专业人员的资格发生了巨大变化。然而,没有系统地尝试收集有关提供精神卫生服务的人力资源中这种转变的信息,这些信息需要定期更新,以改善国家对这些服务的协调。本范围审查汇编了当前有关中国精神卫生劳动力的详细信息,并确定了现有研究和报告中的关键差距。我们回顾了2000年1月1日至2021年6月30日在两个英文和四个中文数据库中发表的所有相关研究和报告。中国国家卫生健康委员会网站,国家和省级卫生服务年鉴。除了总结政府年鉴中的数据,我们整合了82份同行评审出版物和两份政府报告的相关结果.从2000年到2020年,该国的精神科医生数量增加了139%,精神科护士的数量增加了340%。然而,每10万人口中精神卫生专业人员的比例高得多,城市精神卫生专业人员的培训质量更高,东部省份与农村相比,西部省份没有改变。在精神科医生培训标准化方面取得了进展,但是没有针对精神科护士的标准化培训计划,临床心理学家,或精神病社会工作者。未来的研究需要解决限制旨在扩大规模的政策有效性的几个问题,中国精神卫生劳动力的质量和公平分配:1)关于提供精神卫生服务的专业人员的数量和特征的可用数据有限,2)缺乏针对非精神病医疗专业人员和向精神疾病患者提供基本监测和支持性护理的非医务人员的国家标准化培训计划,3)未能科学评估当前可用培训计划的结果。
    Over the last 20 years, the numbers, types, distribution, and qualifications of mental health professionals in China have changed dramatically. However, there has been no systematic attempt to collect information about this transformation in the human resources available to provide mental health services-information that needs to be regularly updated to improve the country\'s coordination of these services. This scoping review compiles current details about China\'s mental health workforce and identifies critical gaps in available research and reporting. We reviewed all relevant studies and reports published between 1 January 2000 and 30 June 2021 in two English-language and four Chinese-language databases, the website of China\'s National Health Commission, and national and provincial health services yearbooks. In addition to summarising data from government yearbooks, we integrated relevant results from 82 peer-reviewed publications and two government reports. From 2000 to 2020, the number of psychiatrists in the country increased by 139%, and the number of psychiatric nurses increased by 340%. However, the much higher ratio of mental health professionals per 100,000 population and the better quality of training of mental health professionals in urban, eastern provinces compared to rural, western provinces has not changed. Progress has been made in standardising the training of psychiatrists, but there are no standardised training programs for psychiatric nurses, clinical psychologists, or psychiatric social workers. Future research needs to address several issues that limit the effectiveness of policies aimed at increasing the size, quality and equitable distribution of China\'s mental health workforce: 1) limited data available about the numbers and characteristics of professionals who provide mental health services, 2) absence of nationally standardised training programs for non-psychiatric medical professionals and non-medical personnel who provide essential monitoring and supportive care to persons with mental illnesses, and 3) failure to scientifically assess the outcomes of currently available training programs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    分析疾病预防控制中心(CDC)人力资源配置的公平性,并预测中国未来五年的发展,为促进人力资源开发提供科学依据。
    2017年至2021年的CDC数据来自“中国卫生统计年鉴”,和描述性分析,卫生资源密度指数(HRDI)泰尔指数,和卫生资源集聚度(HRAD)来评价公平性,采用灰色预测模型GM(1,1)对2022-2026年的发展进行预测。
    由HRDI测量,西部地区人力资源短缺比较明显,卫生技术人员不足11656多人,超过6418名执业(助理)医师,和超过693名注册护士。按人口分配的人力资源配置的泰尔指数在0.016和0.071之间,按地理分配的人力资源配置的泰尔指数在0.312和0.359之间。按地理位置分配的人力资源比按人口分配的人力资源更不平等。就HRAD而言,东部和中部地区的人力资源被地理公平地过度分配,而西部地区的地理资源分配不足。就HRAD和PAD之间的差异而言,相对于人口集中,东部地区人力资源短缺,相对于集中人口,西部地区人力资源过剩。
    中国疾控中心的人力资源配置不均衡。CDC的人力资源按人口比按地理分配更公平。在这种情况下,CDC的人力资源分配公平性与对医疗保健的实际需求背道而驰。
    UNASSIGNED: To analyze the equity of human resources allocation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCs) and to predict the development in the next five years in China, and to provide a scientific basis for promoting the development of human resources.
    UNASSIGNED: The data of the CDCs from 2017 to 2021 were obtained from the \"China Health Statistical Yearbook\", and descriptive analysis, health resource density index (HRDI), Theil index, and health resource agglomeration degree (HRAD) were used to evaluate the equity, and the grey prediction model GM (1, 1) was used to predict the development from 2022 to 2026.
    UNASSIGNED: Measured by the HRDI, the shortage of human resources in the western region was relatively obvious, with a shortage of more than 11,656 health technicians, more than 6418 licensed (assistant) physicians, and more than 693 registered nurses. The Theil index of human resources allocation by population was between 0.016 and 0.071, and the Theil index of human resources allocation by geography was between 0.312 and 0.359. The allocation of human resources by geography was more unequal than those allocated by population. In terms of HRAD, human resources are over-allocated equitably by geography in the eastern and central regions, while they are under-allocated equitably by geography in the western region. In terms of the difference between the HRAD and PAD, the eastern region has a shortage of human resources relative to the concentration population, and the western region has an excess of human resources relative to the concentration population.
    UNASSIGNED: The human resources allocation of the CDCs in China was uneven. The human resources of the CDCs were allocated more equitably by population than by geography. There was a situation where the equity of human resource allocation of the CDCs was contrary to the actual demand for medical care.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在探讨批判性思维与公司人力资源(HR)部门经理之间的光环效应之间的关系。通过利用超过301名企业人力资源经理的样本作为参与者,这项研究提供了对批判性思维之间动态的宝贵见解,光环效应,以及消极完美主义的中介作用。这项研究的结果表明,批判性思维与光环效应之间存在显着的负相关关系,以及消极完美主义与光环效应之间存在显著的正相关关系。值得注意的是,消极完美主义在批判性思维和光环效应之间起中介作用。我们的研究还表明,薪酬水平缓和了这种关系,与高收入人力资源经理相比,低收入人力资源经理表现出负完美主义与光环效应之间更强的关联。这些发现大大有助于我们理解批判性思维与企业环境中人力资源经理之间的光环效应之间的相互作用。确定消极完美主义作为中介因素,阐明了批判性思维和光环效应之间的潜在机制,而薪酬水平的调节作用凸显了考虑情境因素的重要性。这项研究的实际意义包括促进人力资源经理的批判性思维技能,以减轻工作招聘和绩效评估中的光环效应的意义。此外,组织应优先考虑薪酬水平的公平性和一致性,以最大程度地减少负面完美主义的影响及其对光环效应的影响。
    This research aims to explore the relationship between critical thinking and the halo effect among managers working in the Human Resources (HR) departments of corporations. By utilizing a sample of over 301 corporate HR managers as participants, this study provides valuable insight into the dynamics between critical thinking, the halo effect, and the mediating role of negative perfectionism. The findings of this study suggest a significant negative relationship between critical thinking and the halo effect, as well as a significant positive relationship between negative perfectionism and the halo effect. Notably, negative perfectionism acts as a mediator between critical thinking and the halo effect. Our research also reveals that compensation level moderates this relationship, with lower-income HR managers exhibiting a stronger association between negative perfectionism and the halo effect compared to higher-income HR managers. These findings significantly contribute to our understanding of the interplay between critical thinking and the halo effect among HR managers in corporate settings. Identifying negative perfectionism as a mediating factor clarifies the underlying mechanisms between critical thinking and the halo effect, while the moderating effect of compensation level highlights the importance of considering contextual factors. The practical implications of this research include the significance of promoting critical thinking skills among HR managers to mitigate the halo effect in job recruitment and performance evaluation. Additionally, organizations should prioritize fairness and consistency in compensation levels to minimize the influence of negative perfectionism and its impact on the halo effect.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:“中国农村订单定向医学生免费培训”计划是一项计划,旨在培训可以在农村医疗机构工作的全科医生。然而,许多学生不愿意履行他们的承诺,实际上在他们指定的地点工作。
    目的:本研究旨在通过探讨内蒙古自治区农村订单定向医学生就业意向的影响因素,为制定相关扶持政策提供依据,以提高医学生的完成率。
    方法:我们采用分层整群抽样的方法,采用问卷调查法对内蒙古4所医科大学进行了横断面研究。多因素logistic回归用于确定与就业意向显著相关的因素。
    结果:大约67%的学生愿意在农村地区工作,而33%的人没有。以订单为导向的医学生不满意,或者漠不关心,培训,不清楚政策,是汉族,或者来自市区,接受农村就业的意愿较低。尤其是培训满意度具有最大的预测作用。
    结论:“中国农村订单定向医学生免费培养”计划的实施受到了实际就业意愿低的影响。这项研究可能为医学教育工作者和卫生政策制定者制定相关支持政策和制定策略提供有用的基础,以增加在最需要的农村地区工作的订单导向医学生的数量。
    BACKGROUND: The program of the \"Free Training of Chinese Rural Order-Oriented Medical Students\" is a plan to train general practitioners who can work at rural medical institutions. However, many students have been unwilling to fulfill their commitments and actually work in their assigned locations.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to provide some explanation by exploring factors influencing the employment intentions of rural order-oriented medical students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China to provide a basis for formulating relevant supporting policies to help increase the fulfillment rate of medical students.
    METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study with a stratified cluster sampling method at four medical universities in Inner Mongolia using a survey questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors that were significantly associated with employment intentions.
    RESULTS: Approximately 67% of students were willing to work in rural areas, whereas 33% were not. Order-oriented medical students who were dissatisfied with, or indifferent to, training, were unclear about policy, were of Han ethnicity, or came from an urban area, had lower intentions to accept employment in rural areas. The training satisfaction in particular had the greatest predictive effect.
    CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of the program \"Free Training of Chinese Rural Order-Oriented Medical Students\" has been affected by the low actual employment intentions. This study may provide a useful basis on which medical educators and health policy makers can formulate relevant supporting policies and develop strategies to increase the number of order-oriented medical students who working in rural areas where they are most needed.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED:基于理论分析和工作实践,本文介绍了临床科室专业业务助理的人力需求预测方法的科学使用经验和实践过程。
    未经评估:现场观察,进行了采访和公共信息查询,采用SPSS20.0中文软件对企业增长进行统计预测(P<0.05)。
    UNASSIGNED:专家管理助理为该部门准备了人力需求评估报告,医院组织人事部采纳了人力需求评估报告中的建议,并将其纳入医院下一年度的招聘计划。
    UASSIGNED:医疗市场患者专业业务助理的血液净化中心,服务人,工作量和设备运行效率分析数据分析。研究发现,有效的预测模型支持医院人力资源的科学配置决策有利于医院的人力资源优化,提高了手术设备效率和患者满意度,值得应用和推广。
    UNASSIGNED: Based on a theoretical analysis and through working practice, this paper presents the experience of the scientific use of the manpower demand prediction method and practical process of specialised business assistants in clinical departments.
    UNASSIGNED: A spot observation, interview and public information inquiry were conducted, and SPSS20.0 Chinese software was used to make a statistical prediction of the business growth (P & LT; 0.05).
    UNASSIGNED: The specialist management assistant prepared the manpower needs assessment report for the department, and the hospital organization personnel department adopted the recommendation in the manpower needs assessment report and put it into the hospital\'s recruitment plan for the following year.
    UNASSIGNED: The blood purification centre of specialised business assistants in patients in the medical market, service people, workload and equipment operation efficiency analysis data analysis. It was found that an effective prediction model that supports decisions regarding the hospital\'s scientific allocation of human resources is advantageous to the hospital\'s human resource optimisation, improves both operation equipment efficiency and patient satisfaction and is worthy of application and popularisation.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在本文中,通过测量员工的心理压力状况构建模型;心理压力状况测量模型对企业减少人力资源流失的原因进行了分析和检验。在本文中,通过对企业人才流失问题的相关研究,我们发现,其他所有制企业经常使用人才流失预警模型,衡量企业人才流失的可能性并发出预警,使企业及时解决人才流失危机,最大限度地减少人才流失对企业的负面影响。在本文中,我们从理论的角度分析了人力资源流失风险的原因,构建企业人力资源流失风险指标体系,并说明各技术指标的内容及其测量方法。基于构建的风险指标体系,建立了人力资源流失风险评价模型的PLS结构方程。此外,分析了公司人力资源流失风险的成因,并提出了规避和防范这种威胁的策略。将HR离职风险的PLS结构方程评价模型应用于人力资源管理的各种情况,对HR离职风险综合评价的案例进行分析,以指导模型的实际应用。因此,本文的研究成果对企业解决类似的人力资源流失问题具有重要的参考价值。同时,为企业提高人力资源诊断能力,促进人力资源管理的发展提供参考。
    In this paper, the model is constructed by measuring the psychological stress condition of employees; the psychological stress condition measurement model analyzes and tests the reasons for reducing human resource turnover in enterprises. In this paper, through the research related to the problem of talent loss in enterprises, we found that enterprises of other ownership often use the talent loss early warning model, to measure the possibility of talent loss in enterprises and issue an early warning, which enables enterprises to solve the talent loss crisis in time and minimize the negative impact of talent loss on enterprises. In this paper, we analyze the causes of human resource attrition risk from a theoretical point of view, construct a system of human resource attrition risk indicators for enterprises, and explain the content of each technical indicator and its measurement method. The PLS structural equation of the HR attrition risk evaluation model is established based on the constructed risk index system. In addition, the analysis of the causes of human resources turnover risk in the company also proposes strategies to avoid and prevent the threat. The PLS structural equation evaluation model of HR turnover risk is applied to various situations of human resource management to analyze the case of the comprehensive evaluation of HR turnover risk to guide the practical application of the model. Therefore, the research results of this paper have significant reference value for enterprises to solve similar human resource attrition problems. At the same time, it will provide a reference for enterprises to improve their human resource diagnostic capability and promote the development of human resource management.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:探讨护士职业成长的经验和看法及其影响因素。因为在新的职业时代,职业成长与个人的态度和行为更密切相关。
    方法:采用定性描述性设计。
    方法:有目的地选择来自中国四川省10所二级医院和8所三级医院的31名护士参加本研究。数据是使用个人半结构化面对面访谈收集的。两名研究人员独立审查了转录本和紧急编码。使用定性内容分析对数据进行分析。
    结果:护士对职业成长的看法充分描述了护士的经历,并发生在五个维度:职业晋升,职业目标进展,专业能力和素质的提高,职业身份的发展和个人声望的提高。影响职业成长的因素在组织,个人和社会层面。护理学的职业成长很复杂,随着时间的推移而变化,与其他职业相比,表现出几个具体的特征。护士职业成长的具体标志是职业认同发展,这反映了职业发展的特点。
    结论:职业成长是一个具有不同影响因素的多维概念。护士职业成长的意义与其他职业中的员工不同。
    结论:护理管理者应指导护士从多角度全面评估职业成长,职业认同的发展更值得关注。组织和个人都应该承担职业管理的责任,以追求职业成长。
    OBJECTIVE: To explore nurses\' experiences and perceptions of career growth and its influencing factors, as career growth is more closely associated with individual attitudes and behaviours in the new career era.
    METHODS: A qualitative descriptive design was used.
    METHODS: Thirty-one nurses from 10 secondary and 8 tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province of China were purposively selected to participate in this study. The data were collected using individual semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Two researchers independently reviewed the transcripts and emergent coding. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.
    RESULTS: The nurses\' perceptions of career growth fully described the nurses\' experience and occurred in five dimensions: career promotion, career goal progress, professional ability and quality improvement, professional identity development and increase in personal prestige. The factors influencing career growth were identified at the organizational, individual and social levels. Career growth in nursing was complex, changed over time and showed several specific characteristics compared with other careers. The nurse-specific symbol of career growth was professional identity development, which reflected career progression characteristics.
    CONCLUSIONS: Career growth is a multi-dimensional concept with varying influencing factors. The meaning of career growth for nurses is distinct from that for employees in other careers.
    CONCLUSIONS: Nursing managers should guide nurses to comprehensively assess their career growth from multiple perspectives, and professional identity development deserves more attention. Both organizations and individuals should take responsibility for career management to pursue career growth.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    全球化的趋势,市场化,信息化不断加强,在今天的发展环境中,如何抓住机遇,获得人力资源的竞争优势,是一个需要探索的重要问题。人力资源管理是指在经济学和人本主义思想的指导下,通过管理形式有效地利用组织内外的相关人力资源。它是确保组织目标实现和成员发展最大化的一系列活动的总称。随着社会经济的快速发展,企业之间的竞争加剧。企业要想适应社会发展,有必要加强组织的内部管理。内部管理也需要依靠人力资源管理。本文旨在研究基于人工智能的组织人力资源管理与运营系统。期望利用人工智能技术设计人力资源管理系统,提高员工素质,使企业朝着更加科学合理的方法发展。它利用人工智能技术来挖掘企业的相关数据,及时了解企业情况,调整不合理的规则。本文建立了人力资源管理的动态能力评估模型和预警模型,并进一步研究了基于人力资源管理的改进方法。本文分析了应用,可行性,数据挖掘技术在人力资源管理系统中的现实意义。重点介绍了数据挖掘领域常用的算法,并结合人力资源管理实践的需求,提出了具体的算法应用场景和实现思路。本文的实验结果表明,现任员工的平均工作年限为3.5年,离开公司的员工的平均寿命为5年,有些员工5-6岁。从这些数据来看,可以看出,在职员工的平均年限较短,工作经验还有待积累。
    The trend of globalization, marketization, and informatization continues to strengthen, in today\'s development environment, how to seize the opportunity and obtain a competitive advantage in human resources is an important issue that needs to be explored. Human resource management refers to the effective use of relevant human resources inside and outside the organization through management forms under the guidance of economics and humanistic thinking. It is a general term for a series of activities that ensure the achievement of organizational goals and the maximization of member development. With the rapid development of society and economy, the competition between enterprises has intensified. If an enterprise wants to adapt to social development, it is necessary to strengthen the internal management of the organization. The internal management also needs to rely on human resource management. The purpose of this paper is to study an organization\'s human resource management and operation system based on artificial intelligence. It expects to use artificial intelligence technology to design the human resource management system and to improve the quality of employees to make the enterprise develop toward a more scientific and reasonable method. It uses artificial intelligence technology to mine the relevant data of enterprises, understand the situation of enterprises in a timely manner, and adjust unreasonable rules. This paper establishes a dynamic capability evaluation model and an early warning model for human resource management and further studies the improvement approach based on human resource management. This paper analyzes the application, feasibility, and practical significance of data mining technology in human resource management systems. It focuses on the commonly used algorithms in the field of data mining and proposes specific algorithm application scenarios and implementation ideas combined with the needs of human resource management practices. The experimental results of this paper show that the average working life of incumbent employees is 3.5 years, the average length of employees who leave the company is 5 years, and some employees are 5-6 years old. From this data, it can be seen that the average number of years of on-the-job employees is short, and the work experience has yet to be accumulated.
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