环境对经济活动和人类生存具有不利影响。气候变化越来越有利于自然灾害,流行病,社会冲突,粮食安全,金融冲击,经济困难,和生存生活。为了追求这个问题,本研究实证研究了独立变量治理对结果变量CO2的影响,技术创新,可再生能源,经济增长,以及APEC经济体的经济政策不确定性。APEC地区占全球排放量的60%,占世界GDP的62%,全球贸易的48%,每年贡献8.7%的可再生能源。在1996-2020年期间,在具有DH因果关系和CS-ARDL的最大似然估计假设下,应用了动态面板PMG-ARDL模型。我们的实证结果证实了治理,技术创新,过渡能源对减少二氧化碳排放具有显著的积极作用。该地区需要设计支持性的政策机制,以提高机构质量,提高透明度,确保政治稳定和法治。它开发基础设施,确保技术创新的适应性,促进绿色增长,提高能源效率,实施碳定价机制。经济政策不确定性对环境恶化具有不显著的积极影响。调查结果表明,治理,技术发展,和过渡能源对于减少二氧化碳排放和实现可持续发展具有至关重要的作用。此外,这项研究将有助于理解可持续发展目标的影响,并实现具体目标,如(SDG-7:清洁能源)和(SDG-8:可持续发展目标)基于最大的排放国APEC。
Environment has detrimental effects on economic activity and human survival. Climate change is increasingly conducive to natural disasters, epidemics, social conflicts, food security, financial shocks, economic hardships, and life subsistence. In pursuit of this issue, this study empirically investigates the effects in outcome variable CO2 provoked by independent variables
governance, technological innovation, renewable energy, economic growth, and economic policy uncertainty in APEC economies. The APEC region accounts for 60% of global emissions, 62% of world GDP, 48% of global trade and contribute 8.7% renewable energy annually. A dynamic panel PMG-ARDL model is applied under the assumption of maximum likelihood estimation with DH causality and CS-ARDL for the period of 1996-2020. Our empirical results confirm that
governance, technology innovation, and transitional energy have significant and positive effect to mitigate CO2 emissions. The region needs to design policy mechanisms supportive to promote institutional quality, enhances transparency, ensure political stability and rule of law. It develops the infrastructure that ensures the adaptation of technology innovations, promotes green growth, improves energy efficiency, and implements carbon pricing mechanism. Economic policy uncertainty has insignificant and positive effects on environmental degradation. The findings show that
governance, technological development, and transitional energy have an essential role to mitigate CO2 emissions and achieve sustainable development. Moreover, this study will be helpful in understanding the implications of SDGs and achieving specific targets such as (SDG-7: Clean energy sources) and (SDG-8: Sustainable development goal) based on the largest set of emitters APEC.