■人口老龄化对医疗保健系统构成了重大挑战,需要建立高功能,老年人医疗保健的综合框架。这项研究旨在探讨与伊朗老年人护理管理相关的关键挑战,并制定整体管理框架。
■对于这项定性研究,与伊朗主要医疗保健利益相关者进行了30次半结构化访谈,在2021-2022年期间利用目的性和滚雪球采样。感应开放编码用于生成与关键管理挑战相关的新概念。世界卫生组织的概念框架,概述了三项管理任务,作为为伊朗老年人医疗保健管理量身定制的框架的基础。
■确定了伊朗老年人医疗保健管理的十四个主要挑战和38个子挑战,根据世卫组织框架的三项管理任务进行分类。与世卫组织管理任务1有关的挑战,涉及卫生政策制定和愿景定义,包括愿景定义中的挑战,规划,决策,和政府间体制优势。与世卫组织管理任务2有关的挑战,通过控制和监管来界定治理和管理,包括支持老年人等问题,系统响应能力,医疗保健提供者的行为,组织结构,和跨部门领导挑战。与世卫组织管理任务3相关的挑战,关于使用集体智慧,探索利益相关者的合作,决策信息,以及老年人信息系统中的挑战,涵盖数据文档,reporting,分析,可访问性,分布,和流通。随后,开发了一个框架,涵盖诸如定义卫生政策的愿景和方向等领域,管理信息系统,循证决策,并以整体方法提供老年人健康服务。
■本框架展示了管理信息系统,在循证决策和制定定制卫生政策的指导下,可以根据确定的需求促进老年人健康服务的提供。它提出了一种治理和管理途径,可供伊朗卫生政策制定者和类似的中等收入国家采用,这些国家在老龄化和老年护理系统管理方面面临类似的挑战。作为开发自己的框架的模型。
UNASSIGNED: The ageing population poses significant challenges to healthcare systems, necessitating the establishment of high-functioning, integrated frameworks for elderly healthcare. This
study aimed to explore the key challenges associated with the stewardship of elderly care in Iran and to develop a holistic stewardship framework.
UNASSIGNED: For this qualitative
study, thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with key Iranian healthcare stakeholders, utilizing purposive and snowball sampling during 2021-2022. Inductive open coding was utilized to generate new concepts related to key stewardship challenges. The World Health Organization\'s conceptual framework, outlining the three stewardship tasks, served as the basis for crafting a tailored framework for elderly healthcare stewardship in Iran.
UNASSIGNED: Fourteen main challenges and 38 sub-challenges were identified for elderly healthcare stewardship in Iran, categorized according to the WHO framework\'s three stewardship tasks. Challenges related to WHO stewardship task 1, involving health policy formulation and vision definition, included challenges in vision definition, planning, policymaking, and intergovernmental institutional superiority. Challenges related to WHO stewardship task 2, delineating
governance and stewardship through control and regulation, encompassed issues such as support for the elderly, system responsiveness, behavior of healthcare providers, organizational structure, and cross-sectoral leadership challenges. Challenges associated with WHO stewardship task 3, about the use of collective intelligence, explored stakeholder collaboration, information for decision-making, and challenges within the elderly information system, covering data documentation, reporting, analysis, accessibility, distribution, and circulation. Subsequently, a framework was developed, covering areas like defining the vision and direction of health policy, managing information systems, evidence-informed policymaking, and delivering elderly health services with a holistic approach.
UNASSIGNED: The present framework shows how a management information system, guided by evidenced-informed policymaking and the formulation of customized health policies, can facilitate the provision of elderly health services based on identified needs. It presents a
governance and stewardship pathway that can be adopted by Iranian health policymakers and similar middle-income countries facing analogous challenges in ageing and aged care system stewardship, serving as a model for developing their own frameworks.