植物色素(phy)分布在各种植物器官中,它们的生理效应会影响植物的萌发,开花,结果,和衰老,以及在整个植物生命周期中调节形态发生。活性氧(ROS)是植物对环境刺激的系统反应的关键调节因子。与植物色素有吸引力的调节关系。随着高通量测序技术的发展,组学技术已经成为强大的工具,研究人员已经使用组学技术来促进大数据革命。为了深入分析植物色素介导的信号通路,整合的多组学(转录组学,蛋白质组学,和代谢组学)方法可能会从全球角度提供答案。本文全面阐述了多组学技术在植物色素研究中的应用。我们描述了转录组的研究现状和未来方向-,proteome-,以及当细胞受到各种刺激时由植物色素介导的代谢组相关网络成分。我们强调了多组学技术在探索植物色素对细胞的影响及其分子机制方面的重要性。此外,为今后作物改良提供了方法和思路。
Phytochromes (phy) are distributed in various plant organs, and their physiological effects influence plant germination, flowering, fruiting, and senescence, as well as regulate morphogenesis throughout the plant life cycle. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a key regulatory factor in plant systemic responses to environmental stimuli, with an attractive regulatory relationship with phytochromes. With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, omics techniques have become powerful tools, and researchers have used omics techniques to facilitate the big data revolution. For an in-depth analysis of phytochrome-mediated signaling pathways, integrated multi-omics (transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) approaches may provide the answer from a global perspective. This article comprehensively elaborates on applying multi-omics techniques in studying phytochromes. We describe the current research status and future directions on transcriptome-, proteome-, and metabolome-related network components mediated by phytochromes when cells are subjected to various stimulation. We emphasize the importance of multi-omics technologies in exploring the effects of phytochromes on cells and their molecular mechanisms. Additionally, we provide methods and ideas for future crop improvement.