背景:社会经济地位是影响学生动机和成就的最重要因素之一,但很少与成就目标有关。
目的:本研究旨在调查掌握方法目标是否解释了SES与关键学习相关结果(中介)之间的联系,以及SES是否改变了掌握方法目标与这些结果之间的关系(适度)。
方法:数据来自77个国家的21,322所学校的595,444名学生。
方法:使用多级调节中介分析对数据进行分析。
结果:我们发现了显著的中介和适度。在调解方面,掌握方法目标介导了家庭SES和学习相关结局之间的关联。然而,学校SES出现了不同的模式,因为高等SES学校的学生掌握方法目标较低。在适度方面,我们发现家庭SES加强了掌握法目标和学习相关结局之间的关联.然而,在较高的SES学校中,掌握方法目标和学习相关结局之间的关联较弱.
结论:讨论了成就目标方法对成就动机的理论和实践意义。
BACKGROUND: Socio-economic status is one of the most important factors shaping students\' motivation and achievement but has seldom been explored in relation to achievement goals.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate whether mastery-approach goals explain the link between SES and key learning-related outcomes (mediation) and whether SES modifies the relationship between mastery-approach goals and these outcomes (moderation).
METHODS: Data came from 595,444 students nested in 21,322 schools across 77 countries.
METHODS: Data were analysed using multilevel-moderated mediation analyses.
RESULTS: We found significant mediation and moderation. In terms of mediation, mastery-approach goals mediated the association between family SES and learning-related outcomes. However, a different pattern emerged for school SES, as students in higher SES schools had lower mastery-approach goals. In terms of moderation, we found that family SES strengthened the association between mastery-approach goals and learning-related outcomes. However, the association between mastery-approach goals and learning-related outcomes was weaker in higher SES schools.
CONCLUSIONS: Theoretical and practical implications for the achievement goal approach to achievement motivation are discussed.