Narcissism

自恋
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究分析了黑暗四重奏(自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病,虐待狂)和对社交外表焦虑的自我掩饰。关于人格特质影响社交外观焦虑的实证研究尚不清楚。在这项研究中,一个N=1186名中国学生的样本进行了一项基于问卷的调查,评估了不同的人格方面和社交外观焦虑倾向。措施包括自恋人格量表,Levenson自我报告精神病量表,马基雅维式人格量表,短暂的虐待狂冲动量表,自我隐藏量表,和社会外观焦虑量表。多元回归分析结果显示,马基雅维利主义,虐待狂,自我隐瞒正预测社交外观焦虑,自恋负预测社交外观焦虑。马基雅维利主义,精神病,虐待狂,和自我隐瞒是社交外表焦虑的积极预测因素,而自恋是一个消极的预测因素。这些发现提供了深入了解黑暗四重奏的复杂性质及其对社交外观焦虑的影响。
    This study analyzed the effects of the Dark Tetrad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, sadism) and self-concealment on social appearance anxiety. Empirical investigations on which personality traits influence social appearance anxiety are yet missing. In this study, a sample of N = 1186 Chinese students performed a questionnaire-based survey assessing different personality facets and social appearance anxiety tendencies. Measures included the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, the Machiavellian Personality Scale, the Short Sadistic Impulse Scale, the Self-concealment Scale, and the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that psychopathy, Machiavellianism, sadism, and self-concealment positively predicted social appearance anxiety and narcissism negatively predicted social appearance anxiety. Machiavellianism, psychopathy, sadism, and self-concealment were positive predictors of social appearance anxiety, whereas narcissism was a negative predictor. These findings provide insight into the complex nature of the Dark Tetrad and their influence on social appearance anxiety.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在开发一个模型,以探索自恋对通过感觉责任举报的影响,并研究组织的道德环境对这种关系的调节作用。
    这项研究是一项涉及MBA学生的两波研究。向在两个不同时间(大约间隔两周)全职工作的个人分发了两项调查。共有261人完成了两份问卷。使用SPSS22.0进行分层线性回归分析以检验假设。
    结果支持了这一预测,即问责制在自恋和举报之间的积极关系中起到中介作用。研究结果还表明,当个人认为组织环境不道德时,自恋对举报的间接影响会更强。
    这项研究通过将自恋与举报人的研究相结合,有助于我们理解自恋的光明面,并阐明自恋者如何以及何时参与举报人。
    UNASSIGNED: This study aims to develop a model to explore the effect of narcissism on whistleblowing through felt accountability and to examine the moderating role of organization\'s ethical environment on this relationship.
    UNASSIGNED: The study was a two-wave study involving MBA students. Two surveys were distributed to individuals who work full time at two different times (roughly two weeks apart). A total of 261 individuals completed both questionnaires. Hierarchical linear regression analyses were conducted using SPSS 22.0 to test the hypotheses.
    UNASSIGNED: The results supported the prediction that felt accountability mediates the positive relationship between narcissism and whistleblowing. The findings also showed that the indirect effect of narcissism on whistleblowing through felt accountability was stronger when individuals perceived organizational environment to be unethical.
    UNASSIGNED: The study contributes to our understanding of the bright side of narcissism by combining it with research on whistleblowing and explicates how and when narcissistic individuals engage in whistleblowing.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    先前的研究分别调查了自主-支持父母和自恋与青少年亲社会行为的关联,但是他们与亲社会行为的联合关系很少被研究。本研究旨在通过审查自主支持性育儿和自恋与青少年亲社会行为的主要和互动关联来扩展现有文献。这样做,一系列四项研究(统称N=2023),结合横截面,纵向,和实验设计,进行了。青少年的平均年龄从12.42岁到15.70岁不等,在这些研究中性别的均衡代表。四项研究的融合结果表明,高度自恋放大了自主性支持父母与青少年亲社会行为之间的正相关关系。所呈现的互动模式还表明,自恋得分高的青少年比其他人受到更大的影响-无论是更好还是更糟-通过自主性支持的父母教养,尽管这种互动可能特定于亲社会行为的特定方面。在调整了几个关键协变量后,这些结果是稳健的,并且在一组额外的分析中幸存下来。目前的发现提供了一个新的途径来解释将亲社会行为与这两个因素联系起来的个体差异,并进一步推进精确的,促进青少年亲社会行为的个性化策略。
    Prior research has separately investigated the associations of autonomy-supportive parenting and narcissism with adolescents\' prosocial behavior, but their joint relationships with prosocial behavior have been rarely examined. The present research aimed to expand the existing literature by scrutinizing the main and interactive associations of autonomy-supportive parenting and narcissism with adolescents\' prosocial behavior. In so doing, a series of four studies (collectively N = 2023), combining cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental designs, were conducted. The adolescents\' mean age varied from 12.42 to 15.70 years, with a balanced representation of the sexes in those studies. Converging results across four studies showed that high narcissism magnified the positive association between autonomy-supportive parenting and adolescents\' prosocial behavior. The interaction pattern presented also suggested adolescents with high narcissism scores were more affected than others-both for better and for worse-by autonomy-supportive parenting, although this interaction might be specific to particular facets of prosocial behavior. These results were robust after adjusting for a few key covariates and survived a set of additional analyses. The present findings provide a novel avenue to explain individual differences linking prosocial behavior with those two factors and further advance precise, individualized strategies to promote adolescents\' prosocial behavior.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在探讨将自己的能力和观点与他人的能力和观点进行比较的倾向(社会比较取向)是否可以纵向介导自恋与有问题的SNS使用之间的关联。在22个月的三个时间点,总共对1,196名大学生进行了评估。结果表明,时间1的自恋与时间3的问题SNS使用呈正相关,时间2的能力比较纵向介导了时间1的自恋与时间3的问题SNS使用之间的关联,而在时间2的意见比较的纵向中介作用不显著。这些发现表明,更远端的自恋和更近端的能力比较可能是参与有问题的SNS使用的风险因素,在有问题的SNS使用行为中,区分社会比较的类型是很重要的。
    The present study aimed to explore whether the tendency to compare one\'s abilities and opinions to those of others (social comparison orientation) could longitudinally mediate the association between narcissism and problematic SNS use. A total of 1,196 college students were assessed at three time points over 22 months. The results showed that narcissism at time 1 was positively related to problematic SNS use at time 3 and that ability comparison at time 2 longitudinally mediated the association between narcissism at time 1 and problematic SNS use at time 3, whereas the longitudinal mediating effect of opinion comparison at time 2 was not significant. These findings suggest that narcissism more distally and ability comparison more proximally may be risk factors for engaging in problematic SNS use, and it is important to distinguish between types of social comparisons in problematic SNS use behaviors.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    短暗四方形(SD4)是作为暗四方形的简要测量而开发的,包括自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病,和虐待狂。先前的研究表明,在西方和东方文化中,这些特征存在文化差异的可能性。我们在大样本(总N=3181)中开发并验证了SD4的中文形式(C-SD4)交叉四项研究,以帮助解决由这些差异引起的问题。在研究1中,我们在SD4的原始形式的基础上调整了项目池。在研究2中,我们调整了量表以生成C-SD4的28项版本,并检查了与Big-5的相关性。在研究3中,我们检查了内部结构,测量不变性,和C-SD4的标准有效性。在研究4中,我们检查了C-SD4重测可靠性,并将项目内容与标准指标进行了比较。这一系列研究表明,C-SD4是中国参与者中黑暗四重奏的可靠和有效的量度。
    The Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) was developed as a brief measure of the Dark Tetrad, which comprises narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism. Previous research suggests the possibility of cultural differences in these traits in Western and Eastern cultures. We developed and validated the Chinese form of SD4 (C-SD4) cross four studies in a large sample (total N = 3181) to assist in solving problems caused by these differences. In study 1, we adjusted the item pool on the basis of the original form of SD4. In Study 2, we trimmed the scale to generate a 28-item version of C-SD4 and examined correlations with Big-5. In study 3, we examined the internal structure, measurement invariance, and criterion validity of the C-SD4. In study 4 we examined C-SD4 test-retest reliability and compared item content to standard measures. This package of studies suggests that the C-SD4 is a reliable and valid measure of the Dark Tetrad in Chinese participants.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究发现:(1)绩效回避在大学生心理障碍中起部分中介作用,马基雅维利主义,和学术作弊,(2)绩效回避在大学生自恋和学术作弊之间表现出充分的中介作用。
    This study found that: (1) performance avoidance played a partial mediating role between college students\' psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and academic cheating, respectively; and (2) performance avoidance showed a full mediating role between college students\' narcissism and academic cheating.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    自恋和创造力之间的关系激发了几十年来有趣的辩论。借鉴新的视角,当前的研究试图解释自恋如何影响他人的创造力评价在组织背景下。基于印象管理理论,我们认为自恋和创造力可能有更复杂的关系,而不是简单的线性联系。为了测试这种关系,我们对三家高科技公司的596名下属和60名领导者进行了调查。结果表明,自恋与创造力评价之间存在倒U型关系。此外,个人声誉介导了这种曲线关系,只有当自恋者的政治技能低下时,这种关系才是重要的。理论和实践意义,还讨论了局限性和未来的方向。
    The relationship between narcissism and creativity has inspired interesting debates for decades. Drawing on a new perspective, the current study tried to explain how narcissism influences others\' creativity evaluation in the organizational context. Based on the theory of impression management, we suggested that narcissism and creativity may have a more complex relationship rather than a simple linear link. To test this relationship, we conducted a survey of 596 subordinates and 60 leaders in three high-technology companies. The result showed that there was an inverted U-shaped relationship between narcissism and creativity evaluation. Moreover, personal reputation mediated this curvilinear relationship and this relationship was significant only when narcissists were low in political skill. Theoretical and practical implications, limitations and future directions have also been discussed.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在动态环境和竞争日益激烈的背景下,创新是公司获得长期增长的关键。和自恋,作为影响首席执行官做出公司决策的重要心理因素,对企业创新战略有重大影响。本研究探讨了中国CEO自恋的本土化维度和衡量方法。根据上层理论,本研究利用2015-2020年沪深A股上市的研发密集型企业数据,实证检验了CEO自恋对探索性和开发性创新的影响以及企业社会责任的中介作用。研究结果表明:CEO自恋对企业双元技术创新具有正向作用,对探索性创新的作用更为显著;企业社会责任的中介作用均得到验证。这些发现为上市公司科学合理选聘CEO提供了参考,对企业制定长期创新战略具有重要意义。
    In the context of a dynamic environment and increasing competition, innovation is the key for companies to gain long-term growth. And narcissism, as an important psychological factor influencing CEOs to make corporate decisions, has a significant impact on corporate innovation strategies. This study explores localized dimensions and ways of measuring narcissism among Chinese CEOs. Based on the upper echelons theory, using data from R&D-intensive firms listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2015-2020, this study empirically examines the effect of CEO narcissism on exploratory and exploitative innovation and the mediating role of corporate social responsibility. The results show that: CEO narcissism has a positive effect on corporate ambidextrous technological innovation and a more significant effect on exploratory innovation; the mediating role of corporate social responsibility is all verified. These findings provide a reference for listed companies to select and hire CEOs scientifically and rationally, and have important implications for companies to develop long-term innovation strategies.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Systematic Review
    新出现的证据表明,儿童虐待与病理性自恋的两种表型之间存在正相关关系(即,脆弱和宏伟的自恋)。然而,这些研究的结果不一致。因此,本荟萃分析旨在检查虐待儿童与脆弱和傲慢的自恋相关的程度,以及这些关联是否因研究或样本特征而异。在WebofScience上进行了系统的文献综述,ScienceDirect,PubMed,谷歌学者,和中国国家知识基础设施。在R中进行三级荟萃分析以合成效应大小。总共包括15项研究(N=9,141名参与者),产生129个效应大小。结果表明,儿童虐待与脆弱的自恋(平均r=.198;p<.001)和夸张的自恋(平均r=.087;p<.001)呈正相关,但只是在很小的程度上。Further,儿童虐待和脆弱自恋之间的关联在忽视(r=0.278)比身体虐待(r=0.130)更强。平均年龄小于18岁的样本(r=.187)比平均年龄大于18岁的样本(r=.068),儿童虐待与自恋之间的关联强度更大。此外,女性的关联强度比男性强。虐待儿童是发展脆弱和傲慢自恋的危险因素。针对病理性自恋的干预措施应意识到因虐待儿童而造成的潜在创伤。
    Emerging evidence has documented the positive association between child maltreatment and both phenotypes of pathological narcissism (i.e., vulnerable and grandiose narcissism). However, results across these studies are inconsistent. Therefore, the present meta-analysis aimed to examine the extent to which child maltreatment is associated with vulnerable and grandiose narcissism, and whether these associations differed by study or sample characteristics. A systematic literature review was conducted in Web of Science, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Three-level meta-analyses were performed in R to synthesize the effect sizes. A total of 15 studies (N = 9,141 participants) producing 129 effect sizes were included. Results showed that child maltreatment was positively related to both vulnerable narcissism (mean r = .198; p < .001) and grandiose narcissism (mean r = .087; p < .001), but only to a small extent. Further, the association between child maltreatment and vulnerable narcissism was stronger for neglect (r = .278) than for physical abuse (r = .130). The strength of the association between child maltreatment and grandiose narcissism was larger for samples that were on average younger than 18 years (r = .187) than for samples that were on average older than 18 years (r = .068). Also, the strength of the association was stronger for females than for males. Child maltreatment is a risk factor for developing both vulnerable and grandiose narcissism. Interventions targeting pathological narcissism should be aware of potential trauma resulting from victimization of child maltreatment.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    根据I-PACE模型,这项研究的重点是需求满意度和消极应对方式在黑暗三合会之间的关系中的作用(即,马基雅维利主义,精神病,和自恋)和网络游戏障碍(IGD)。在749名新兴成年游戏玩家的样本中,以DarkTriad为远端变量的多重调解模型,心理需求满意度和消极应对方式作为中介变量,和IGD作为结果变量进行了测试。结果表明,当心理需求满意度和消极应对方式介导时,马基雅维利主义和精神病被发现是IGD的重要预测因素。自恋仅通过消极应对方式的间接影响来预测IGD。这些发现增强了我们的理解,即马基雅维利主义和精神病的特点是补偿性使用网络游戏,以及为自恋者成瘾机制的理解增加了新的视角。
    According to the I-PACE model, this study focused on the role of need satisfaction and negative coping styles in the relationship between the Dark Triad (i.e., Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) and internet gaming disorder (IGD). In a sample of 749 emerging adult gamers, a multiple mediation model with Dark Triad as the distal variable, psychological need satisfaction and negative coping style as mediating variables, and IGD as the outcome variable was tested. Results indicated that Machiavellianism and psychopathy were found to be significant predictors of IGD when mediated by psychological need satisfaction and negative coping styles. Narcissism predicts IGD only through the indirect effect of negative coping styles. The findings enhanced our understanding that Machiavellianism and psychopathy are characterized by compensatory use of internet games, as well as added new perspectives to the understanding of addiction mechanisms in narcissists.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

公众号