心脏康复(CR)是一种综合管理危险因素以降低心血管疾病治疗后复发率的系统。这项研究比较了基于家庭的低频CR(1-2次/周)和基于中心的高频CR(3-5次/周)持续12周的效果。本研究作为观察性病例对照研究。九十个女人,纳入年龄45~60岁的冠状动脉支架置入术患者.测量变量为腰围,体重指数(BMI),血压(BP),总胆固醇(TC),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLC),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDLC),甘油三酯(TG),葡萄糖,VO2峰值,身体成分,和生活质量。收缩压有显著变化,TC,LDLC,TG,VO2峰值,锻炼持续时间,以及两组的生活质量。然而,BMI,腰围,身体脂肪百分比,HDLC,血糖仅随HFT出现显著变化。根据时间和组的交互作用如下:收缩压,腰围,身体脂肪,BMI,HDLC,和葡萄糖(p<0.05)。因此,在CR参与者中,在肥胖因素方面,HFT比LFT改善更多,HDLC,和葡萄糖的变化。以及基于中心的HFT,家庭LFT也改善了心血管疾病的危险因素,健身,和生活质量。对于经常到CR中心就诊有困难的女性患者,基于家庭的LFT可以是可以作为替代呈现的CR程序。
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a system that comprehensively manages risk factors to reduce the recurrence rate after cardiovascular disease treatment. This study compared the effects of home-based low-frequency CR (1-2 times/week) and center-based high-frequency CR (3-5 times/week) for 12 weeks. This study was conducted as an observational case-control study. Ninety women, ages 45 to 60, who underwent coronary artery stenting were enrolled. Measurement variables were waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), triglycerides (TG), glucose, VO2 peak, body composition, and quality of life. Significant changes were observed in systolic BP, TC, LDLC, TG, VO2 peak, exercise duration, and quality of life in both groups. However, BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, HDLC, and blood glucose only exhibited significant changes with HFT. The interaction effects according to time and group were as follows: systolic BP, waist circumference, body fat, BMI, HDLC, and glucose (p < 0.05). Therefore, in CR participants, HFT improved more than LFT on obesity factors, HDLC, and glucose change. As well as center-based HFT, home-based LFT also improved risk factors for cardiovascular disease, fitness, and quality of life. For female patients who have difficulty visiting the CR center frequently, home-based LFT may be a CR program that can be presented as an alternative.