目的:一项以医院为基础的调查,以探讨角膜塑形术(ortho-k)患者的镜片冲洗习惯,包括用于冲洗的溶液。
方法:匿名调查,通过在线问卷,在复旦大学眼科医院和耳鼻喉科医院进行常规随访时,对其佩戴者或其父母进行了治疗。调查了三个主要问题:基本人口统计学,使用的镜片冲洗溶液,和特定的冲洗习惯。探讨了人口统计和使用的冲洗溶液与冲洗行为之间的关系。
结果:在总共541份在线问卷中,完成并返回296。受访者是负责镜片护理的人,要么是ortho-k用户自己,或者他们的父母.镜片配戴者的中位年龄为12.0岁(范围:8-22岁),矫形镜片佩戴时间中位数为18.0个月(范围:1-109个月)。报告的最常见的冲洗溶液是特定品牌的多剂量保存盐水(28.4%),冷开水(23.3%),和未保存的多剂量盐水(16.2%)。总的来说,选择冲洗液的主要原因是眼部护理医师的推荐(90.2%).镜片佩戴历史较长的受访者倾向于使用市售瓶装水,饮用水,或冷却的开水而不是未保存的盐水(单剂量或多剂量)(p≤0.009),并且更有可能使用冲洗溶液浸泡镜片(p=0.009)。与镜片由父母处理的镜片配戴者相比,自己冲洗镜片的镜片配戴者倾向于使用自来水(p=0.040)。
结论:冲洗溶液的不当选择和使用似乎是上海正镜片佩戴者的常见问题,中国。这个问题在长期穿着者和那些自己进行冲洗的人中更为明显。
A hospital-based survey to explore lens rinsing habits of orthokeratology (ortho-k) patients, including the solution used for rinsing.
An anonymous survey, via an online questionnaire, was administered to ortho-k lens wearers or their parents when they attended Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital for routine follow-up visits. Three major issues were investigated: basic demographics, lens rinsing solution used, and specific rinsing habits. Relationships between demographics and rinsing solution used and rinsing behaviours were explored.
Of the total of 541 online questionnaires delivered, 296 were completed and returned. The respondents were the person responsible for lens care, either the ortho-k users themselves, or their parents. The median age of the lens wearers was 12.0 years (range: 8-22 years), and the median period of ortho-k lens wear was 18.0 months (range: 1-109 months). The most common rinsing solutions reported were a particular brand of multidose preserved saline (28.4%), cooled boiled water (23.3%), and non-preserved multidose saline (16.2%). Overall, the main reason for choice of rinsing solution was recommendation of eye care practitioners (90.2%). The respondents with a longer lens wear history tended to use commercially available bottled water, drinking water, or cooled boiled water rather than non-preserved saline (unidose or multidose) (p ≤ 0.009) and were more likely to use the rinsing solution to soak their lenses (p = 0.009). Lens wearers who rinsed the lenses themselves tended to use tap water compared to those whose lenses were handled by parents (p = 0.040).
Inappropriate choice and usage of rinsing solution appeared to be a common issue among ortho-k lens wearers in Shanghai,
China. The problem was more pronounced in long-term wearers and in those who performed rinsing themselves.