Involvement

employment
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Pseudorabies virus (PRV) belongs to the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily and serves as an exceptional animal model for investigating the infection mechanism of Herpes simplex virus type 1. Notably, PRV has the capability to infect a wide range of mammals, including humans, highlighting its potential as an overlooked zoonotic pathogen. The attachment and entry steps of PRV into host cells are crucial to accomplish its life cycle, which involve numerous cellular factors. In this mini review, we offer a comprehensive summary of current researches pertaining to the role of cellular factors in PRV attachment and entry stages, with the overarching goal of advancing the development of novel antiviral agents against this pathogen.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    作为普惠金融在医疗保险中的应用,普惠性商业健康保险(ICHI)是一种新的公私合作的健康保险计划,近年来受到中国政府的大力推动,以发展中国多层次的健康保险制度,一个旨在寻求公共和私人资源混合的系统,根据社会各阶层的需求,为他们提供更负担得起的财政保护。然而,ICHI计划的整体入学率仍然很低,对影响居民入学意向的因素知之甚少。这项研究的目的是研究影响居民行为意向的多维因素,并建立多元概念模型,以探索形成入学意向的心理过程。
    用于模型验证的经验数据来自在南京进行的一项横断面研究,中国,2022年ICHI计划的代表性试点城市。探索性因素分析,方差分析,标准多元回归,主要采用层次多元回归进行假设检验。
    调查结果显示,感知效益,和感知牺牲都是居民入学意向形成的关键心理过程因素。政府参与正向调节“感知的利益-入学意愿”的影响路径,但负向调节“感知的牺牲-入学意愿”的路径。此外,研究发现,感知的利益在参与对入学意向的影响中起中介作用,而感知到的牺牲却没有。
    提高居民对产品的感知效益和参与程度,以及减少他们感知到的牺牲,都是提高他们入学意向的关键。本研究还指出,目前ICHI计划发展的主要困境之一是居民参与程度低,而优化产品设计,使其与居民生活更相关,是增加整体参与的更有益的策略。
    As an application of inclusive finance in health insurance, inclusive commercial health insurance (ICHI) is a new public-private partnership-based health insurance scheme and has been vigorously promoted by the Chinese government in recent years to develop China Multi-level Health Insurance System, a system that aims to seek a mix of public and private sources to provide more affordable financial protection to all levels of society in line with their needs. However, the overall enrolment of ICHI scheme is still at a low level, and little is known about what influences residents\' enrolment intentions. The aim of this study was to examine the multidimensional factors influencing residents\' behavioral intentions and to develop a multivariate conceptual model to explore the psychographic process in the formation of enrolment intention.
    The empirical data used for model validation were obtained from a cross-sectional study conducted in Nanjing, China, a representative pilot city of ICHI scheme in 2022. Exploratory factor analysis, ANOVA, standard multiple regression, and hierarchical multiple regression were mainly employed for hypothesis testing.
    The findings revealed that involvement, perceived benefit, and perceived sacrifice are all crucial psychographic process factors in the formation of residents\' enrolment intentions. Government participation positively moderates the influence path of \"perceived benefit-enrolment intention\" but negatively moderates the path of \"perceived sacrifice-enrolment intention\". Moreover, it was discovered that perceived benefit mediates the effect of involvement on enrolment intention, while perceived sacrifice does not.
    Improving residents\' perceived benefit and involvement degree of the product, as well as reducing their perceived sacrifice, are both key to increasing their enrolment intentions. This study also points out that one of the main dilemmas in the current development of ICHI scheme is the low level of involvement among residents, and that optimizing the product design to make it more relevant to residents\' lives is a more beneficial strategy to increase overall involvement.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    含漆酶结构域1(LACC1)蛋白是一种在炎性巨噬细胞中高度表达的酶,研究表明,它在炎症性肠病等疾病中起着关键作用,关节炎,和微生物感染。因此,在这次审查中,我们专注于LACC1介导的催化。详细来说,LACC1在小鼠和人类中将l-CITrulline(l-CIT)转化为l-ORNithine(l-ORN)和异氰酸,并充当促炎性一氧化氮合酶(NOS2)和多胺免疫代谢之间的桥梁,从而发挥抗炎和抗菌作用。考虑到LACC1的作用,靶向LACC1可能是炎症相关疾病和微生物感染疾病的有效治疗途径。
    Laccase domain-containing 1 (LACC1) protein is an enzyme highly expressed in inflammatory macrophages, and studies have shown that it has a key role in diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, and microbial infections. Therefore, in this review, we focus on LACC1-mediated catalysis. In detail, LACC1 converts l-CITrulline (l-CIT) to l-ORNithine (l-ORN) and isocyanic acid in mice and humans and acts as a bridge between proinflammatory nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) and polyamine immunometabolism, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Considering the actions of LACC1, targeting LACC1 may be a potent therapeutic avenue for inflammation-related diseases and microbial infection diseases.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    图片我的参与(PMP)是衡量残疾儿童参与的有效工具,但尚未对中国大陆自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的内容效度进行评估。
    探讨简体中文版PMP(PMP-C;简体版)对中国大陆ASD儿童和典型发育(TD)儿童的内容有效性。
    通过目的抽样招募的ASD儿童(n=63)和TD儿童(n=63)样本使用PMP-C(简体)进行了访谈,其中包含20项日常活动。儿童对所有活动的出勤率和参与度进行了评分,并选择了三项最重要的活动。
    患有ASD的儿童选择了20项活动中的19项作为最重要的活动,而TD儿童选择了17项活动。患有ASD的儿童使用所有量表点来评估出勤率和参与所有活动。TD儿童使用所有量表点来评估20项活动中的10项和12项活动的出勤率和参与度,分别。
    PMP-C(简化)的20项活动的内容与所有儿童,尤其是ASD儿童的社区参与评估相关,学校和家庭活动。
    UNASSIGNED: Picture My Participation (PMP) is a valid instrument for measuring participation of children with disabilities, but it has not yet been evaluated for its content validity for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in mainland China.
    UNASSIGNED: To explore the content validity of the simplified Chinese version of PMP (PMP-C; Simplified) for children with ASD and typically developing (TD) children in mainland China.
    UNASSIGNED: A sample of children with ASD (n = 63) and TD children (n = 63) recruited through purposive sampling were interviewed using the PMP-C (Simplified), which contains 20 items of everyday activities. Children rated attendance and involvement on all activities and selected three most important activities.
    UNASSIGNED: Children with ASD selected 19 of 20 activities as the most important activity while TD children selected 17 activities. Children with ASD used all scale points for rating attendance and involvement on all activities. TD children used all scale points for rating attendance and involvement in 10 and 12 of 20 activities, respectively.
    UNASSIGNED: The contents of 20 activities of PMP-C (Simplified) were relevant for all children and especially for children with ASD for assessing participation in community, school and home activities.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The continuing COVID-19 pandemic has prompted many people to receive the needed vaccines. However, how trust in vaccination affects the attitude and behavior of delegates attending a convention in Macau has yet to be determined. Accordingly, we applied quantitative method in conducting a survey involving 514 participants and analysed the data using AMOS and SPSS. The results showed that trust in vaccines has a significant impact on moderating the relationship between risk attitude and satisfaction. Trust in vaccines has a significant positive effect on involvement. Risk attitude negatively affects involvement, satisfaction, and loyalty. The major contribution of this research is the introduction of a model based on trust in vaccination. To boost delegates\' confidence to attend convention activities, governments and organizations should deliver accurate information on vaccines and pandemic risks, and that delegates should obtain accurate information about it. Lastly, unbiased and professional operators of the MICE industry also can offer precise COVID-19 vaccination information to reduce misperception and increase the security.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    价格透明度是消费者判断和决策的重要因素。选择捆绑度假套餐时,旅行者通常会受到套餐中各个元素价格透明度的影响。然而,由于度假套餐中元素的多样性,研究价格透明度的影响是一个挑战。为了克服这一挑战,我们的研究使用了五个实验来检验要素价格透明度对旅行者购买的主要影响,以及消费者参与的调节作用和要素价格在产品描述中的垂直位置。对于主要效果,我们发现游客更喜欢元素价格透明度低的度假套餐。我们还发现,在修订后的和实际的度假套餐中,价格透明度的主要影响保持一致和稳健。为了调节效果,我们发现,当旅游套餐的产品描述中元素价格较高时,参与程度低的游客比参与程度高的游客更重视价格透明度。五个实验的结果对价格透明度和启发式系统模型具有理论意义,对旅游专业人员设计和营销度假套餐具有实际意义。
    Price transparency is a vital factor in consumers\' judgements and decisions. When selecting a bundled vacation package, travelers are often influenced by transparency in the prices of individual elements of the package. However, because of the diversity of elements bundled in a vacation package, it is a challenge to research the impact of price transparency. To try to overcome this challenge, our study used five experiments to examine the primary impact of element price transparency on travelers\' purchases, along with the moderating effects of consumer involvement and the vertical position of element prices in product descriptions. For the primary effect, we found that tourists preferred vacation packages with low transparency in element prices. We also found that the primary effect of price transparency remained consistent and robust across both revised and actual vacation packages. For moderating effects, we found that tourists with low involvement attached greater importance to price transparency than those with high involvement when the element price was presented higher in the product description of the travel package. The findings of the five experiments have theoretical implications for price transparency and Heuristic-systematic Model and practical implications for tourism professionals designing and marketing vacation packages.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    双11购物狂欢节,由最成功的电子商务(电子商务)中国公司庆祝,阿里巴巴一直是中国营业额最高、涉及消费者和企业数量最多的网络购物节。本研究融合了离散似然模型(ELM)和刺激-有机体-反应(S-O-R)理论来研究信息的双重处理路径,这推动了客户在双11上的行为意向。收集了454个有效数据样本,用偏最小二乘法对研究模型进行检验。结果表明,在双11背景下,两种不同的加工机制影响消费者的行为意向。其中,消费者的行为意向受外围路径的影响大于中心路径。受信息刺激影响的情感体验比认知体验对行为意图的影响更大。此外,我们发现情境参与对两种体验与行为意图之间的关系有不同的调节作用。
    Double 11 shopping carnival, celebrated by the most successful electronic-commerce (e-commerce) Chinese company, Alibaba, has always been the online shopping festival with the highest turnover and involves the largest number of consumers and enterprises in China. This study integrates the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) theory to study the dual-processing path of information, which drives customers\' behavioral intention on Double 11. There are 454 valid samples of data are collected, and the research model is tested using the partial least squares method. Results show that in the Double 11 context, two different processing mechanisms affect consumers\' behavioral intention. Thereinto, consumers\' behavioral intention is more affected by the peripheral path than the central path. The affective experience affected by the information stimulus has a greater impact on the behavioral intention than cognitive experience. Furthermore, we find situational involvement have different moderating effects on the relationship between two experiences and behavioral intention.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    COVID-19对学生的心理健康和福祉产生了深远的影响。能够使学生应对困难时期的一种有效方法是帮助他们实现自己的内在潜力。按照刺激-有机体-反应模型,这项研究开发了一个理论框架,加深了我们对学生经历的环境刺激(对COVID-19的恐惧)的理解;生物体内的斗争(学习压力,学习参与,和学术问题);以及心理反应(心理健康)。研究结果阐明了对COVID-19的恐惧如何影响大学生的心理健康,并揭示了学业自我效能感在这一过程中的适度作用。为高等教育机构提供了一些系统的实践建议,以制定有效的干预措施来保护大学生的心理健康,并建立提升其内在潜力的策略。
    COVID-19 has had a profound impact on the mental health and well-being of students. An effective method that can enable students to cope with difficult times is to help them realize their inner potential. Following the stimulus-organism-response model, this study developed a theoretical framework that deepens our understanding of an environmental stimulus (fear of COVID-19) that is experienced by students; struggle within the organism (learning stress, learning involvement, and academic concerns); and the psychological response (psychological well-being). The findings clarified how the fear of COVID-19 affects the psychological well-being of university students and revealed the moderate role of academic self-efficacy in this process. Some systematic practical advice was provided to higher education institutions to develop effective interventions to protect the mental health of college students and establish strategies to promote their inner potential.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    一方面,社交媒体和互联网的快速发展为有机食品行业的发展带来了机遇。另一方面,社交媒体和互联网的过度利用也给消费者带来了一些信息混乱的负面影响,阻碍了有机食品的产业化进程。本研究旨在探讨有机食品信息不确定性之间的关系,信息搜索焦虑,态度的中介作用和参与的调节作用下的信息过载与购买行为,在这个问题的背景下引入信息无序的概念。江西省620家有机食品消费者的数据(横截面),对中国进行了结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,有机食品信息不确定性和信息搜索焦虑显著影响态度,态度对购买行为有积极影响。此外,态度显著介导了有机食品信息不确定性和信息搜索焦虑对购买行为的影响。此外,有机食品信息不确定性与购买行为之间的间接关系受到参与的调节。
    On the one hand, fast social media and internet evolution has brought opportunities to the development of the organic food industry. On the other hand, the excessive utilization of social media and internet has also exerted some negative effects on consumers in terms of information disorder and hindered the industrial progression of organic foods. This study aimed to probe into the relationships between organic food information uncertainty, information search anxiety, information overload and purchase behavior under the mediating role of attitude and the moderating role of involvement, introducing the concept of information disorder in the context of this issue. The data (cross-sectional) of 620 organic food consumers in Jiangxi Province, China were subjected to SEM (structural equation modeling). The results showed that organic food information uncertainty and information search anxiety significantly affected attitude, and attitude had a positive impact on purchase behavior. In addition, attitude significantly mediated the effects of organic food information uncertainty and information search anxiety on purchase behavior. Moreover, the indirect relationship between organic food information uncertainty and purchase behavior was moderated by involvement.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在服务营销中,AI助手和自助服务技术已经变得流行。因此,与人类服务上下文相比,丰富消费者在人工智能(AI)服务上下文中的反应是否不同的理解至关重要。本研究考察了助手类型(AI与人类)对消费者的决策。通过三个实验,这项研究发现,当消费者在人工智能中做出决定时,多样性寻求会更高(与人类)服务环境。此外,我们测试了不确定性作为潜在机制。此外,我们证明了这种模式是由情境参与调节的。具体来说,在高参与度的消费环境中,消费者不太可能寻求多样性,在低参与度的消费环境中,他们更喜欢更多的品种(研究3)。这项研究为服务提供商提供了新的见解,为什么,当人工智能技术的相互作用影响服务营销中的消费者决策时。
    In service marketing, AI assistants and self-service technology have become popular. As a result, it is critical to enrich the understanding of whether consumers react differently in the artificial intelligence (AI) service context in comparison with the human service context. This study examines the effect of assistant type (AI vs. human) on consumers\' decision-making. Through three experiments, this research finds that variety seeking will be higher when consumers are making decision in AI (vs. human) service environment. Furthermore, we tested uncertainty as the underlying mechanism. Moreover, we demonstrated that this pattern is moderated by situational involvement. Specifically, in consumption contexts of high involvement, the consumers are less likely to seek variety, and in consumption contexts of low involvement, they prefer more variety (study 3). This research offers service providers new insights by revealing how, why, and when the interaction of AI technology influences consumers\' decision-making in service marketing.
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