Faculty

Faculty
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    工作-家庭动态与工作满足感的交集已成为高等教育领域内的关键调查领域,引起学术关注,尤其是在中国的背景下。本研究探讨了工作-家庭文化与工作满意度之间的复杂关系,特别关注组织公平性感知的中介影响。这种强调背后的动力在于对组织正义的迅速认可,这是塑造学术机构内员工态度和行为的关键力量。
    这项研究是使用两个不同的小组进行的。第一组由中国大学的1075名教员组成,第二组由这些机构的972名行政和技术人员组成。
    本研究提供的中介分析增强了对所讨论的复杂关系的理解。重要的是,研究结果表明,工作家庭文化在影响教师和行政人员对组织公平的看法方面发挥着至关重要的预测作用。更重要的是,该研究发现,工作家庭文化通过对组织公平的影响间接影响工作满意度。
    这一见解强调了和谐的工作-家庭互动作为工作相关态度和满意度水平的决定因素的重要性。
    UNASSIGNED: The intersection of work-family dynamics and job contentment has become a pivotal area of investigation within the higher education landscape, drawing scholarly attention, especially in the Chinese context. This study delves into the intricate relationship between work-family culture and job satisfaction, with a particular spotlight on the mediating influence of perceptions of organizational fairness. The impetus behind this emphasis lies in the burgeoning acknowledgment of organizational justice as a pivotal force shaping employee attitudes and conduct within academic establishments.
    UNASSIGNED: This research was conducted using two distinct groups. The first group consisted of 1,075 faculty members at Chinese universities, while the second group comprised 972 administrative and technical employees at these institutions.
    UNASSIGNED: The mediational analyses provided in this study offer an enhanced comprehension of the intricate relationships under discussion. Significantly, the findings reveal that Work-Family Culture plays a crucial predictive role in influencing perceptions of Organizational Justice among both faculty and administrative staff. More importantly, the study uncovers that Work-Family Culture indirectly affects Job Satisfaction through its impact on Organizational Justice.
    UNASSIGNED: This insight underscores the importance of harmonious work-family interactions as a determinant of job-related attitudes and satisfaction levels.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    近年来,随着高等教育改革的不懈推进,学者们一直在经历与进行科学研究相关的压力。本研究以中国大学教师为研究对象,我们采用逐步回归方法,并回顾相关文献,构建了学业压力与职业倦怠的作用机制。具体来说,我们以工作满意度和相对剥夺为中介和调节变量,对东部15所大学的1239名教师进行了实证研究,中央,和中国西部。研究结果表明:(1)学业压力对职业倦怠有显著的正向影响;(2)工作满意度在学业压力与职业倦怠之间具有部分中介作用;(3)相对剥夺正向调节学业压力与工作满意度的关系。这表明大学教师也受到相对剥夺和不公平感的影响。这些发现对高等教育管理和学术研究具有重要价值。
    In recent years, with the unremitting advancement of higher education reform, academics have been experiencing stress associated with conducting scientific research. In this study focusing on university teachers in China, we adopted a stepwise regression method and reviewed related literature to construct a mechanism of academic stress and occupational burnout. Specifically, we tested job satisfaction and relative deprivation as mediating and moderating variables and conducted empirical research on 1239 teachers from 15 universities in eastern, central, and western China. Our findings show that: (1) academic stress has a significant positive effect on occupational burnout; (2) job satisfaction has a partial role as the intermediary agent between academic stress and occupational burnout; and (3) relative deprivation positively moderates the relationship between academic stress and job satisfaction, indicating that teachers in universities and colleges are also affected by relative deprivation and the perception of inequity. These findings have significant value in the management of higher education and academic research.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    压力可能是一把双刃剑。鉴于创新过程的复杂性,工作压力和个人创新行为之间的联系仍然不确定。阐明挑战压力源与高校教师创新行为的关系,本研究以资源节约(COR)理论为基础,采用结构方程模型方法,探讨挑战压力源对高校教师创新行为的影响,揭示其影响机制和边界条件。通过对208份高等教育教师调查问卷的数据分析,研究结果表明,挑战压力源对创新行为有积极影响,任务制作作为一个关键的桥梁。此外,良好的雇佣关系环境增强了挑战性压力源的积极影响。还探讨了性别动态,增加了对这种关系的理解的细微差别。这些结果揭示了高等教育教师挑战压力源与创新行为之间关系的内在机制,强调任务制定的重要性。此外,这些发现为研究组织氛围如何影响个人创新行为提供了新的见解和思路。
    Stress can be a double-edged sword. Given the intricacy of the innovation process, the link between job stress and individual innovation behavior remains uncertain. To clarify the relationship between challenge stressors and the innovative behavior of higher education teachers, this study was based on the conservation of resources (COR) theory and adopted the structural equation modeling method to explore the impact of challenge stressors on the innovative behavior of higher education teachers and reveal its influencing mechanism and boundary conditions. By analyzing the data from 208 questionnaires of higher education teachers, the findings reveal that challenge stressors positively influence innovative behavior, with task crafting serving as a critical bridge. Additionally, a favorable employment relationship climate enhances the positive impact of challenge stressors. Gender dynamics are also explored, adding nuance to the understanding of this relationship. These results shed light on the inherent mechanisms governing the relationship between challenge stressors and innovative behavior among higher education teachers, and underscore the significance of task crafting. In addition, the discoveries provided fresh insights and ideas for investigating how organizational climate affects individual innovative behavior.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    现象:临床和教学工作量的增加给临床教师带来了巨大的压力。临床教师在高等医学教育质量和医学人才培养中起着极其重要的作用。然而,很少有研究研究了临床教师对中国教师角色的态度和实践。本研究旨在调查中国医学院校附属医院临床教师对其角色和实践现状的看法。方法:312名中国临床教师的回答被纳入分析。数据是使用有关教师角色的感知和实践问卷收集的,该问卷包括以5分Likert量表进行评分的12个项目,范围从1(强烈不同意)到5(强烈同意),并通过计算平均值来评分。使用社会科学统计软件包分析数据,22.0版(IBMSPSSCorp)。研究结果:临床教师对教师角色的感知平均得分为4.51(SD=0.72),练习的平均得分为3.69(SD=1.17)。多变量二元Logistic回归模型表明,承担很少/很少的临床教学工作量,“认为认真开展教学工作是我的义务”和“认为培养医学人才是我的义务”不仅是良好感知的重要决定因素,也是良好实践的重要决定因素。此外,“认为医院非常重视临床教学”是良好感知的重要决定因素。见解:与发达国家的临床教师相比,中国临床教师对教师角色的积极看法和实践较少。医学院校附属医院应定期举办培训班,采取有针对性的干预措施,提高临床教师对教师角色的认识和实践。
    Phenomenon: The increase in clinical and teaching workload has brought enormous pressure to clinical teachers. Clinical teachers play an extremely important role in the quality of higher medical education and the cultivation of medical talents. However, few studies have examined the attitudes and practices of clinical teachers regarding the role of teachers in China. This study aimed to investigate clinical teachers\' perceptions about their roles and current practices at affiliated hospitals of medical universities in China. Approach: Responses from 312 Chinese clinical teachers were included in the analyses. The data were collected using the questionnaires of perception and practice regarding the role of teachers which consisted of 12 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), and scored by calculating the mean. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 22.0 (IBM SPSS Corp). Findings: The mean score of perception of clinical teachers regarding the role of teachers was 4.51 (SD = 0.72), and the mean score of practice was 3.69 (SD = 1.17). Multivariable binary logistic regression model showed that undertaking very few/few clinical teaching workload, \'thinking it is my obligation to carry out teaching work seriously\' and \'thinking it is my duty to train medical talents\' were not only significant determinants of good perception but also good practice. Additionally, \'thinking hospital attached great importance to clinical teaching\' was the significant determinant of good perception. Insights: Chinese clinical teachers demonstrate less positive perception and practice regarding the roles of teacher than clinical teachers in developed countries. Affiliated hospitals of medical universities should hold training sessions regularly and take targeted intervention measures to enhance clinical teachers\' perception and practice regarding the roles of teacher.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: With the increase in the number of male nursing staff, more and more highly educated male nursing staff are joining the nursing higher education industry. Nevertheless, male nursing teachers in China are still a very small group in the education industry, but they have made important contributions to nursing education in China. Work experience is a key factor in the stability of the professional team and the quality of education. However, there is little research on the professional feelings of Chinese male nursing teachers.
    UNASSIGNED: Explore the true feelings of male nursing teachers in Chinese universities about their work, understand their actual work difficulties, their sources of work stress and methods of coping with stress under the Chinese cultural background, and combine their professional expectations to provide ways to solve these problems, and help male nursing educators better apply nursing education work.
    UNASSIGNED: This study uses an interpretive and exploratory qualitative research design method, in which the participants of male nursing teachers are selected from 30 universities with nursing majors in Zhejiang Province by the method of purpose sampling, and semi-structured in-depth interviews were used to collect data. A Van Manen process was used for data analysis. The 10th respondents were saturated.
    UNASSIGNED: Five themes were extracted in this study, namely realistic difficulties of career, positive feelings of career, sources of occupational stress, coping methods for occupational stress, and career development expectations.
    UNASSIGNED: Male nursing teachers in universities can actively adjust their thoughts and behaviors and face negative professional feelings due to gender factors. But they still need more comprehension and support from educational institutions and society. The support of leaders and universities can help them better adjust to professional development and maintain a rational and stable nursing teacher team.
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  • 文章类型: Systematic Review
    目的:对有关循证护理教育中学术-实践伙伴关系的现有文献进行范围审查,目的是收集证据以支持建立这种伙伴关系。
    背景:学术-实践伙伴关系在克服循证护理教育中理论与实践的分离以及促进循证护理实践的采用方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,缺乏相关文献的范围审查。
    方法:本范围审查是根据JoannaBriggsInstitute更新的范围审查方法进行的,并根据系统审查和Meta分析扩展的首选报告项目进行报告。
    方法:我们在PubMed中进行了全面搜索,WebofScience,Scopus,科克伦图书馆,CINAHL,EMBASE,教育资源信息中心(ERIC)和11月至12月期间的五个灰色网站,2022年。共检索到10515篇文章,范围审查中包括26篇文章。两位审稿人审阅了这些文章,筛选文献,提取的数据,独立。当需要达成共识时,第三位研究人员参与其中。采用实践-学术伙伴关系逻辑模型对结果进行分析和综合。
    结果:主要主题包括输入(时间,教学资源,合伙协议,关键的利益相关者承诺,共享使命,领导支持,共同愿景,教学设计,相互尊重,和教学目标),活动(持续沟通和共同决策),产出(行动计划:循证护理项目计划和教育资源),结果(提高循证护理能力,提高护理质量,职业发展和个人发展,增加循证护理项目,加强循证护理教育,提高学术成就,增加对循证护理的参与度,增加网络机会,和提高员工满意度),促进者(足够的投入,有效的活动,和明确的伙伴关系结构,持续的反馈,和积极的结果),和障碍(投入不足)。
    结论:投入和活动可能导致产出和结果。促进者和障碍可能会影响产出和结果的程度。学术实践伙伴关系可以克服循证护理教育中理论与实践脱节的障碍,并利用双方的优势进一步促进教育和研究,形成互利合作。
    OBJECTIVE: To provide a scoping review of the existing literature regarding academic-practice partnership in evidence-based nursing education, with the goal of gathering evidence to support the establishment of such partnerships.
    BACKGROUND: Academic-practice partnerships play a crucial role in overcoming separation of theory and practice in evidence-based nursing education and promoting the adoption of evidence-based nursing practice. However, there is a lack of scoping review of related literature.
    METHODS: This scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute updated methodology for scoping reviews and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist.
    METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive search in PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, EMBASE, Educational Resource Information Centre (ERIC) and five gray websites between November and December, 2022. A total of 10515 articles were retrieved, 26 articles were included in the scoping review. Two reviewers reviewed the articles, screened literature, and extracted data, independently. A third researcher was involved when consensus is needed. Practice-academic partnership logic model was used to analysis and synthesis the results.
    RESULTS: Main themes included inputs (time, instructional resources, partnership agreement, key stakeholder commitment, shared mission, leadership support, common vision, instructional design, mutual respect, and instructional objectives), activities (ongoing communication and shared decision-making), outputs (action plan: evidence-based nursing project plans and educational resources), outcomes (improved evidence-based nursing competency, enhanced quality of nursing care, career advancement and personal development, increased evidence-based nursing projects, improve evidence-based nursing education, heightened academic achievement, increased engagement in evidence-based nursing, increased networking opportunities, and improved staff satisfaction), facilitators (sufficient inputs, effective activities, and clear partnership structure, ongoing feedback, and positive outcomes), and barriers (insufficient inputs).
    CONCLUSIONS: Inputs and activities could lead to outputs and outcomes. Facilitators and barriers could influence the degree of outputs and outcomes. Academic-practice partnerships can overcome the barriers of disconnection between theory and practice in evidence-based nursing education, and further promote education and research by leveraging the strengths of both parties, resulting in a mutually beneficial collaboration.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    作为对COVID-19大流行的回应,在过去的两年中,教师发展计划已部分转向在线格式,特别关注与混合学习相关的专业培训。这种培训的有效性与受训者对混合学习的看法和可接受性密切相关。本研究旨在评估教育工作者对混合学习的看法,从而评估教师培训计划的有效性。
    选择解剖学教师作为代表性样本,因为他们在医学科学教育者中占有重要地位。中国解剖学家被邀请参加一项调查,以衡量他们对混合学习的态度和准备程度。
    共收集了297份回复,覆盖中国大陆所有省份。调查结果表明,中国解剖学家在混合学习的各个方面中,对学习灵活性的重视程度最高。同时,连接学习社区的存在成为影响解剖学家感知的关键因素,解释总方差的14.77%。进一步的分析显示,在基于职称的混合学习的解剖学态度上,值得注意的差异,导师指导,以及在职机构的支持。值得注意的是,与具有不同职称的教师相比,讲师在互联学习社区中表现出更明显的参与度。此外,获得更强有力的机构支持的解剖学家在学习管理方面表现出更高的熟练程度。
    这项调查显示,中国解剖学家认为学习灵活性等方面具有相当大的价值,一个互联的学习社区,以及在线/混合学习领域内的有效学习管理。对混合学习的积极态度可能会受到指导和机构支持的培养,随后与改进的培训成果相关。在混合学习的背景下观察到的中国解剖学家的独特特征提供了提高教师培训计划有效性的见解,从而促进未来教学策略的演变。
    UNASSIGNED: As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the faculty development program has partially shifted to online formats over the past two years, with a specific focus on professional training related to blended learning. The effectiveness of this training is closely tied to the perceptions and acceptability of blended learning among the trainees. This study aims to evaluate the perspectives of educators on blended learning, thereby assessing the efficacy of faculty training programs.
    UNASSIGNED: Anatomical teachers were chosen as a representative sample due to their significant presence among medical science educators. Chinese anatomists were invited to participate in a survey that gauges their attitudes and readiness for blended learning.
    UNASSIGNED: A total of 297 responses were collected, covering all provinces in mainland China. The findings from the survey demonstrate that Chinese anatomists hold learning flexibility in the highest regard among the various facets of blended learning. Meanwhile, the presence of a connected learning community emerged as a pivotal factor influencing anatomists\' perceptions, explaining 14.77% of the total variance. Further analysis showed noteworthy disparities in anatomists\' attitudes toward blending learning based on their job titles, mentorship guidance, and support from in-service institutions. Notably, lecturers showed a more pronounced engagement in the connected learning community than teachers with different job titles. Additionally, anatomists who received stronger institutional support showed higher proficiencies in learning management.
    UNASSIGNED: This survey revealed that Chinese anatomists attribute considerable value to aspects such as learning flexibility, a connected learning community, and effective learning management within the domain of online/blended learning. Positive attitudes toward blended learning are likely to be nurtured by mentorship and institutional support, subsequently correlating with improved training outcomes. The distinctive characteristics observed among Chinese anatomists in the context of blended learning offers insights to enhance the effectiveness of faculty training programs, thereby facilitating the evolution of future teaching strategies.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    提高职业教育教师的工作满意度是维持职业教育师资队伍稳定的必要条件,是增强职业吸引力、保证职业教育质量的重要支撑。与以往的研究不同,首先,在群体方面,这项研究中的特定教师群体侧重于VET,由于我国对职业教育的认可度较低,因此与其他教师群体相比,现实中往往被忽视。其次,由于中国东西部经济发展的不平衡和差异,这种现象在经济欠发达地区更为突出,区域研究较少。就样本量而言,以前的研究缺乏大量样本,使其难以获得令人信服和现实的结果。最后,以前的大多数研究仅从外部或内部因素考虑教师的工作满意度(TJS)。然而,本研究考虑了VET工作的学校氛围(SC)的外部因素和教师自我效能感(TSE)的内部因素,以探讨与TJS的关系及其影响。基于对中国1035名教师的调查数据,采用结构方程模型估计方法,探讨和分析SC和TSE对其TJS的影响及关系的具体作用。研究发现,VET感知的SC正预测TJS;VET感知的SC正预测TSE;TSE正预测TJS;TSE显着介导SC和TJS之间的关系。本研究提供了一个理论视角,整合了SC的外部组织影响因素,并引入了TSE的内部心理因素作为中介变量来理解TJS。在实践中,它有助于提高VET的重要性,并为相关政府部门改善TJS提供经验数据和智力支持。
    Improving the job satisfaction of vocational education teachers (VET) is necessary for maintaining the stability of the vocational education teaching force and is an essential support for enhancing the professional attractiveness and ensuring the quality of VET. Unlike previous studies, firstly, in terms of groups, the particular group of teachers in this study focuses on VET, which in reality is often overlooked compared to other groups of teachers due to the low level of recognition of vocational education (VE) in China. Secondly, this phenomenon is more prominent and less researched regionally in economically underdeveloped areas due to the uneven and disparate economic development between the East and West of China. In terms of sample size, previous studies have lacked large samples, making it difficult to obtain convincing and realistic results. Finally, most previous studies considered teachers\' job satisfaction (TJS) in terms of external or internal factors alone. However, this study considers a combination of the external factor of the school climate (SC) in which VET works and the internal factor of teachers\' self-efficacy (TSE) to explore the relationship with TJS and its impact. Based on data from a survey of 1035 teachers in China, a structural equation model estimation method was used to explore and analyze the impact of SC and TSE on their TJS and the specific role of the relationship. The research found that VET-perceived SC is positively predicting TJS; VET-perceived SC is positively predicting TSE; TSE is positively predicting TJS; TSE significantly mediates the relationship between SC and TJS. This study provides a theoretical perspective that integrates the external organizational influences of SC and introduces the internal psychological factor of TSE as a mediating variable to understand TJS. In practice, it helps raise the importance of VET and provides empirical data and intellectual support to the relevant government departments in improving TJS.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    The medical and health care and services in China were highly developed in the period of the Republic of China, and the healthcare service system also improved. The staff and students in medical colleges or universities, as implementers and practitioners, left their indelible marks in this period. They undertook their historical mission and embraced their responsibility in the special period by popularising medical diagnosis and treatment, reforming public health, advertising knowledge about women, infants and children, supporting the needs for war and popularising academic research. They combined theories and practice, traditional education and wartime education and academic research and social service. These services and activities of medical faculty and students provided historical references for today\'s medical universities in terms of undertaking social missions and promoting the spirit of dedication.
    民国时期是中国医疗卫生事业蓬勃发展的时期,同时也是中国医疗卫生服务体系不断完善的时期。医学院师生作为社会服务的主要承担者,其特色医疗服务为近代医疗事业的发展留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。他们通过一系列医疗服务活动,将理论与实践、传统教育与战时教育、学术研究与社会研究充分结合,出色地展现了特殊时期高校医学院师生的历史使命与责任担当。通过研究高校医学院师生的特色医疗服务活动,可以为当今医学高校承担社会使命弘扬奉献精神提供历史借鉴。.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在过去的20年中,中国的跨国公共和全球卫生计划迅速扩大。并有潜力为中国的全球卫生劳动力做出重要贡献。然而,关于中国跨国公共和全球健康高等教育的文献很少。作为回应,本文旨在:(1)概述中国当前的跨国公共和全球卫生计划,(2)描述跨国公共和全球卫生计划的机遇和挑战,以增强中国的全球卫生劳动力。基于互联网搜索,2022年9月,在中国确定了八个活跃的跨国公共和全球卫生计划(一个学士学位;四个硕士学位;三个博士学位)。学位授予机构位于澳大利亚,葡萄牙,联合王国,和美国。独立跨国课程的课程由中国和外国赞助机构的教师共同提供。最早和最新的计划分别于2001年和2022年成立,平均成立年份为2013年。某些项目(三个项目运行时间≥10年)的持久性表明了中国跨国公共和全球卫生项目的潜在可持续性。然而,跨文化参与的机会似乎受到某些课程缺乏英语(或其他语言)要求的限制,有限招聘国际学生,大流行旅行限制,以及中国以外的全球卫生研究资金短缺。此外,在中国跨国大学就读的学生目前没有资格获得中国奖学金委员会的资助。随着中国对全球卫生能力的需求在年轻公民人口迅速减少的情况下增长,对跨国公共和全球卫生计划的战略投资可能会越来越有价值。
    Transnational public and global health programs in China have rapidly expanded over the past 20 years, and have potential to make important contributions to China\'s global health workforce. However, there has been sparse if any literature specific to transnational public and global health higher education in China. In response, this perspective article aims to: (1) outline current transnational public and global health programs in China, and (2) delineate opportunities and challenges for transnational public and global health programs to enhance China\'s global health workforce. Based on internet searches, eight active transnational public and global health programs in China were identified in September 2022 (one Bachelors; four Masters; three doctorate). Degree awarding institutions are located in Australia, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Courses for stand-alone transnational programs were co-delivered by faculty from the Chinese and foreign sponsoring institutions. The earliest and latest programs were respectively established in 2001 and 2022, and the average year of establishment was 2013. The endurance of some programs (three programs operating ≥ 10 years) indicates the potential sustainability of transnational public and global health programs in China. However, opportunities for cross-cultural engagement appear to be constrained by lack of English (or other language) requirements in some programs, limited recruitment of international students, pandemic travel restrictions, and a dearth of funding for global health research outside China. In addition, students enrolled at transnational universities in China are currently ineligible for China Scholarship Council funding. As China\'s need for global health capacity grows amid a rapidly shrinking population of younger citizens, strategic investments in transnational public and global health programs may be of increasing value.
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